人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
复习过去学过的八年级英语知识点能得到很多新的收获，那么关于八年级下册英语第二单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点，仅供参考。
八年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点
Unit2单元知识点：重点短语一
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的'表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up w ith 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
Unit2单元知识点：重点短语二
put up 建造;举起;张贴
hand out 分发;散发;发给
call up 打电话;召集
put off 推迟;延迟
for example 比如;例如
raise money 筹钱;募捐
take after 与......相像;像
give away 赠送;捐赠
fix up 修理;修补;解决
be similar to 与……相似
set up 建立;设立
disabled people 残疾人
make a difference 影响;有作用
be able to 能够
after-school reading program
Unit2单元知识点：重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on a different journey w ith each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
八年级英语unit2重点短语
(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
(2)g shpping 去买东西
(3)n weeends 在周末
(4)hw ften 多少次
(5)hardl ever 几乎从不
(6)nce a wee 一星期一次
(7)twice a nth 一个月两次
(8)g t the vies 去看电影
(9)ever da 每天
(10)use the Internet 上网
(11)be free=be nt bus=have tie 有空
(12)have dance and pian lessns 上舞蹈和钢琴课
(13)swing dance 摇摆舞
(14)pla tennis 打乒乓球
(15)sta up late 熬夜到很晚
(16)g t sleep 睡觉
(17)g t bed 上床睡觉
(18)at least 至少，不少于，起码
(19)g t bed earl 上床睡觉早
(20)pla sprts 做运动
(21)be gd fr 对….有好处
(22)be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事
(23)g caping 去野营
(24)in ne’s free tie 在某人的业余
(25)the st ppular 最受欢迎的
(26)such as 例如….像….这样
(27)g t the dentist 看牙科医生
(28)re than 多于
(29)ld habits lie hard 旧习难改
(30)less than 少于
(31)un fd 垃圾食品
(32)tae care f sb 照料某人
(33)l after sb 照顾某人
(34)have t d sth 必须做某事
(35)get in… 进入…
(36)be late fr 迟到
【拓展】八年级英语短语汇总
1、 系动词+形容词/名词
2、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
3、 have a try 尝一尝;试试看
4、 a lot of pretty of 大量的
5、 be proud of 为….而感到骄傲
6、 take part in 参加;加入
7、 Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要尝一点吗?)
8、 a bit sour 有点儿酸
9、 in the middle 在…中部
10、Shall I…. …好吗?
11、(not) be sure (不)确信
12、what’s the matter with you?= what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)
13、be worry about 担心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物
14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信
15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事
16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达
17、each other 互相
18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
19、sound like 听起来像
20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花费一些时间做某事)
21、as well 也(用于句末)
22、be good at + 名词/动名词擅长于…
23、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后
24、How/What about doing
25、at first 起初
26、in the right way 正确的途径
27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事
28、wait for sb 等待某人
29、be like 人怎么样(问品格)look like = do(es)like长的怎么样
30、talk with sb 和某人谈话
31、can/should do sth
32、one of + 名词复数 …其中之一
33、get good marks 取得好成绩
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34、first prize 一等奖
35、win a prize 赢奖
36、write about 写作make up 创作
37、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
38、move A to B 从A搬到B
39、count down 倒数
40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词
41、be doing 正在做某事
42、what kind of 什么种类
43、go on a dream holiday去梦想的假期
44、good luck 祝你好运
45、enter competition 参加比赛
46、stop doing 停止正在做的'事情stop to do 停下来去做某事
47、That’s a pity! 那真是一个遗憾!
48、a write competition 写作竞赛
49、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词)一个十五岁的小男孩儿
50、at the moment 此时此刻
51、two years ago 两年前
52、work for a big company在一个大的公司工作
53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地
54、stay in a country在一个国家待着
55、has/have been to 已经去过了has/have gone to 已经去了
56、the+姓的复数(一家人或夫妻二人)
57、on a boat 在船上
58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
59、be different from 不同于
60、mix with 把…相混合
61、ask sb(not) to do sth(不)让某人做某事
62、learn to do sth 学习做某事
63、I have ever 我曾经…
64、one of + 最高级
65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地
66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边
67、come true 实现(通常指梦想实现)
68、the answer to the question问题的答案
69、sell out 售光
70、read the newspaper读报纸see the film; watch TV看电影/电视
71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友
72、the western country 西方国家
73、so that (连词)+句子
74、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人
75、dream of doing 做梦做某事
76、be angry with sb 对某人生气
77、by 在..旁边;乘坐..工具
78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美丽的城市
79、fit sb 适合某人
80、beat sb 打败某人
81、travel around 环球旅行
82、the book called 那本叫..的书
83、think about 考虑
84、watch the sun rise 看日出
85、a little有一点儿 little几乎没有修饰不可数名词)a few 有一点 few 几乎没有(修饰可数名词)
86、so far 不久
87、by myself 独自
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88、no problem 没问题
89、the latest news 最新的消息
90、space travel 航天旅行
91、none of them 没有一个
92、have an environment of有..的环境
93、solar system 星系;尤指太阳系
94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做这件事是(不)可能的
95、communicate with sb 和某人联系
96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事
97、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型
98、several months 数月
99、That’s why…那就是…的原因
100、discover life 发现生命
八年级英语下册Unit2单元测试题
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)
( ) 1. Mr. White’s words made _____ big difference to Jim’s study.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 2.My father used to ________ in a factory, but now he _________ a teacher.
A. working; was B. working; is C. work; is D. work; was
( ) 3. The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. this D. one
( )4. I love my job, s o for me job ______ is more important than money.
A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation D. prediction
( )5. The man with short black hair is a friend of ________.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
( )6. I need two more people to _______ the heavy boxes.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. give
( )7. Judy looks sad. Let’s ________.
A. put up her B. cheer up her C. put her up D. cheer her up
( )8. We should ________ our classroom and keep it tidy and clean.
A. set up B. clean up C. cut up D. get up
( )9. Mr. Smith lives ________ in the mountain, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )10. There are ________ students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades .A. much B. little C. few D. several
( )11. If it rains tomorrow, I will put off _________ for Shanghai.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
( )12. Thank you for ________ us solve the drinking water problem.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
( )13. Be quick, ________ we’ll be late for school.A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )14. It’s time for class. Let’s stop ________.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
( )15. —I want to volunteer. What can I do?
—You can ____ food at the food bank.
A. give out B. work out C. give up D. call up
( ) 16. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.
—______.
A. You could ask the policeman for helpB. You shouldn’t live in that hotel
C. You must stay with me D. You needn’t call your friend
( )17. —Can you teach me _______ a banana milk shake?
—No problem. First peel the bananas...
A. where to make B. when to make C. how to make D. why to make
( )18. —Where does Mr. Green work?—He teaches in a driving ____ school.
A. train B. training C. trained D. trains
( )19. —When did you learn to dance?—________ the age of five.
A. In B. For C. At D. On
( )20. —Do you know ________ the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what
Ⅱ. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. There was a(n) ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).
2. One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on ________ (轮子).
3. We should care for the ________ (有残疾的) people.
4. Lisa met with many ________ (困难) when traveling.
5. I was tired so my friend ________ (扛) my heavy bag for me.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的.适当形式填空。
6. It was a good ________ (feel) to be arriving home again.
7. Who’s the ________ (own) of this house?
8. Careful! There’s _________ (break) glass on the floor.
9. I wanted to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
10. She explained (解释) the whole idea again, but I still didn’t _______ (understand).
Ⅲ. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 他想出的一些主意是那么滑稽。
Some of the ideas he _____________ are so funny.
2. 我们有许多要捐赠的书。We have lots of books to ________________.
3. 他们在城市周围设立了路障。They __________ road blocks around the city.
4. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。The rain didn’t ________________ to the game.
5. 你女儿真像你。Your daughter really ________________ you.
IV、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different__1__my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very poor. She __2__ all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.5
I was so moved(感动)that I felt I had to do__3__too. So when I bought food one day, I__4_to buy her some rice. I started__5__to the woman in the shop(named Gloria who was also a volunteer) about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately (立刻) started__6__ a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me.” I couldn’t believe__7__but cried with happiness.
Imagine Jane’s look when I gave her the__8__! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and__9__her in person.
The two wonderful women really showed me__10__true kindness is. And the impression(印象) will stay with me for the rest of my life.
( )1.A. at B. on C. from
( )2.A. borrowed B. sent C. carried
( )3.A. anything B. nothing C. something
( )4.A. decided B. hated C. served
( )5.A.laughing B. answering C. talking
( )6.A. filling B. taking C. buying
( )7.A.them B. it C. her
( )8.A. money B. shop C. food
( )9.A.greeted B. asked C. thanked
( )10.A. what B. when C. how
V、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1600 1000
Sweep the floor 1200 850
Make the bed 1400 750
Do the d ishes 1100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1500
( )1.They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.21
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
( )2.There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.0
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
( )3.Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000
( )4.The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D.doing the dishes
( )5.Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
B
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said, “I am blind.Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth.I said what you said, but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can' t see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sig told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is：Treasure (珍惜) what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is：Be creative.Think differently.Th ere is always a better way.
( )6.Form the article we know that _______
A.the boy always has a hat on his head B.the man is one of his neighbors
C.the boy is blind and needs help D.the boy works for the man
( )47.On the sign what the man wrote was, “_________”.
A.Treasure what we have already had
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind
D.Try your be st to help those who reed your help.
( )48.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
( )9.The word “recognized” here in Chinese means ______
A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.认出
( )10._______is the best tide (题目 ) for this story.
A.Be careful not to be blind. B.Be creative.There, is always a better way!
C.Be kind to the blind! D.Don't always get, but offer!
VI. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。(每小题2分,共10分)
We are students and we carry schoolbags every day. A schoolbag is an important thing in our life. Students use schoolbags to carry books, pens and some other school things. But do you know about the history of schoolbags?
At the beginning, students didn’t have schoolbags. They used boxes to carry books to school. The boxes were always very heavy. Later, parents used cloth (布) to make schoolbags for their kids.
At the beginning of the New China, green rucksacks (帆布包) appeared and they became popular soon . Your grandparents used these schoolbags when they went to school.
Today’s schoolbags are colorful and cool. And they are comfortable to use. Some students use wheeled bags and some students use backpacks (双肩背包).
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what the schoolbags will be like in the future?
1小题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误);2小题完成句子;3~4小题简略回答问题;5小题题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Green rucksacks didn’t become popular when your grandparents were at school. 【 】
2. At the beginning, students used ____________ to ca rry books to school.
3. Are there different kinds of schoolbags now?_____________________________
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?__________ ______________________
5. __________________________________________
VII. 综合填空选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。(每小题1分,共10分)
find, but, farm, he, week, surprise, quick, who, for, love, which, with
Long time ago, a king (国王) got a gift of two fantastic falcons (猎鹰). They were very beautiful, and the king (1) ________ them very much. He asked his head falconer (训练猎鹰者) to train them.
A few (2) ________ later, the head falconer told the king that one falcon could fly very high in the sky, (3) ______ the other one didn’t move from its branch (树枝).
The king asked all falconers to train the falcon, but no one could make it fly.
After trying everything, the king thought to (4) ________, “Maybe I need someone (5) ________ knows more about the countryside to solve the problem.” So he asked the head falconer to invite a(n) (6) ________.
One morning, the king was (7) ________ to see the falcon flying high in the sky. He asked his servant to (8) ________ the person who made the falcon fly.
The servant (9) ________ found the farmer, and he came and stood before the king. The king asked him, “How did you make the falcon fly?”
(10) ________ his head down, the farmer said, “It was very easy, your highness. I simply cut the branch that the bird was sitting on.”
VIII.书面表达 (共10分)
假如上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。请写一篇短文介绍一下你们的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：
参考词汇： rubbish n. 垃圾 Children’s Hosp ital 儿童医院
要求：(1) 语句通顺，表达正确;
(2) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥;
(3) 70词左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Last Sunday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized. ____________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语下册Unit2单元测试题答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCABB 6-10 BDBAD
11-15 ABACA 16-20 ACBCD
Ⅱ. 1. notice 2. wheels 3. disabled 4. difficulties 5. carried 6. feeling
7. owner 8. broken 9. kindness 10. understand
III. 1-5.CBCAC 6-10.ABCCA
IV. 1-5.BA DCC 6-10.CBA DB
V. 1. came up with 2. give away 3. set up 4. make much difference
5. takes after / looks like
VI. 1. F 2. boxes 3. Yes, there are.
4. The history of schoolbags.
5. 书包仍旧在变化。
VII. 1. loved 2. weeks 3. but 4. himself 5. who 6. farmer
7. surprised 8. find 9. quickly 10. With
VIII. One possible version:
Last Sunday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized. On Sunday morning, we went to the park and cleaned up the rubbish in it. Then we watered the flowers and trees there. The clean park, beautiful flowers and trees made us happy. In the afternoon, we went to the Children’s Hospital to cheer sick kids up. We read books, told stories and sang for them. They became very happy. When I got home, I felt tired but happy.