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初二英语上册知识点归纳

时间: 舒淇4599 分享

首先要养成良好的学习习惯,然后合理利用时间,另外还要注意"专心、用心、恒心"等基本素质的培养,对于自身的优势、缺陷等更要有深刻的认识。下面小编为大家带来初二英语上册知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助!

初二英语上册知识点归纳

重点句型和短语

一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的.代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:

Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:

You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?

【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。

二、 But I don\'t know what to do.

【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。

【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。

【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?

Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?

【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。

四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。

Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?

【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

初二英语上册期中知识点

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

初二英语上册期末知识点

1. 词形转换

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far(反义词)near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级) more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel (名词)feeling

tiring(近义词)tired

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