荆州市中考英语试卷及答案
荆州市中考英语试卷及答案
同学们需要为中考英语考试做准备了，多看书多背英语单词，还要做中考英语试卷。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!
荆州市中考英语试卷
听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ、对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分)
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
( )1. Where are they going to have lunch?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the office.
听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
( )2. How much will the woman pay?
A. . B. . C. .
听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。
( )3. Which country is the man from?
A. Canada. B. England. C. The USA.
( )4. Where was he born?
A. New York. B. London. C. Los Angeles.
听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
( )5. What are they doing?
A. Having a music class. B. Visiting a famous singer.
C. Talking on the phone.
( )6. What will they do on Saturday evening?
A. Watch a football game. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to buy tickets.
( )7. When will they meet at the gate of the gym?
A. 6:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:00.
听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。
( )8. How long is a driving lesson?
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. An hour.
( )9. What’s the teacher’s car like?
A. New. B. Fast. C. Big.
( )10. Why didn’t Peter pass the driving test?
A. Because he bought an old car for the test.
B. Because he didn’t see the traffic lights.
C. Because he drove the car too fast.
( )11. Who will give Peter his next lessons?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
( )12. What does the doctor think of American food?
A. It’s better now. B. It has changed greatly. C. It’s less salty.
( )13. What kind of food does the woman like?
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Fat and salty food. C. Traditional Asian food.
( )14. Why is Asian food considered healthy food?
A. It uses less oil in cooking. B. It has lots of fruits.
C. It has vegetables and fish.
( )15. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts.
B. Asian food is the healthiest in the world.
C. The woman plans to eat more healthily.
Ⅱ、短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)
听短文, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
( )16.Why didn’t Jeremy buy the computer game at first?
A. He didn’t have enough money.
B. The computer games were sold out.
C. He wanted to buy something else.
( )17.Which of the following chores did Jeremy do?
A. Washed the dishes. B. Brushed the cat. C. Made the bed.
( )18.How many dollars did Jeremy have when he returned to the store?
A. . B. . C. .
( )19.What did Jeremy want to buy at last?
A. A book. B. A bike. C. A computer.
( )20.What would happen to Jeremy in the following days?
A. He wouldn't do any chores.
B. He would borrow some money.
C. He would save more money.
知识运用(20分)
Ⅲ、单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Mike, who helped make the paper plane?
—Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
22. —Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?
—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A. service B. information C. discussion D. success
23. —I eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
24. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?
—Yes. It has been almost ten years we were together.
A. since B. before C. until D. after
25. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete C. develop D. show
26. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Green. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.
A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At last
27. —How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder
28. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up C. gave up D. took up
29. —Do you know this afternoon?
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she comes.
A. how will Betty arrive B. what time Betty will arrive
C. where Betty will arrive D. whether will Betty arrive
30. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—Thanks.
A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. No problem. D. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.
Ⅳ、完形填空。(共10分， 每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach. It all seemed so 31 during that last lesson. I understood all the participles(分词)which Mr. Hamel explained.
“ 32 didn’t French seem so interesting before?” I asked myself.
But I knew the answer. It was my last French lesson, and I regretted not studying hard before. I 33 to listen very carefully. Mr. Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew. He had never taught a lesson so well before.
The grammar lesson finished, and then we started 34 . I had never seen so many hardworking students before. Everyone had their 35 down, and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.
Students were usually distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing. However, when some beetles(甲壳虫)flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. It was very 36 .
I looked at Mr. Hamel. He was sitting still in his chair. The only things he 37 were his eyes. He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while 38 looking at the next thing. For forty years, the only classroom was like his 39 , and now it was being taken from him.
Mr. Hamel looked at all of the walls, windows, desks, and chairs 40 we were working hard. I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.
( )31. A. difficult B. easy C. common D. great
( ) 32. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When
( ) 33. A. went B. began C. expected D. continued
( ) 34. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
( ) 35. A. heads B. hands C. pens D. books
( ) 36. A. impossible B. excellent C. unusual D. valuable
( ) 37. A. moved B. closed C. opened D. noticed
( ) 38. A. without B. before C. about D. after
( ) 39. A. courage B. dream C. home D. country
( ) 40. A. because B. unless C. whatever D. while
阅读理解(44分)
Ⅴ、阅读选择。(共24分， 每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.
Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.
A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!
41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?
A. It travels a long way.
B. It smells the new place.
C. It finds its way in the dark
D. It follows something it knows.
42. Put these events in the right order that they happened.
①Smoky got to Tennessee.
②Smoky jumped out of the car.
③Smoky went to his old house.
A.③①② B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①
43. What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?
A. 游荡 B.思考 C. 搜寻 D. 围绕
44. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Kind Owner B. A Humorours Cat
C. A Surprising Journey D. An Excellent Memory
B
Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.
In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.
In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.
AlphaGo’s wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.
45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_____________.
A. get the reader to think about AI
B. draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGo
C. show how AI is usually tested
D. tell the reader AI has over the human brain
46. What was the result of the match?
A. Google program beat AlphaGo. B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.
C.Lee Sedol was beaten. D.Neither side won the match.
47.—Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?
—Because .
A. computers had weaknesses and also got tired
B. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once
C. the Go game was invented by Chinese people
D. computers were not so smart as a human
48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?
A. AI does better than humans in every situation.
B. It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.
C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.
D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.
C
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)!” Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
49. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .
A. knew his grandchildren very well
B. liked doing housework very much
C. got tired of his grandchildren’s visits
D. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
50. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?
A. Because it was very expensive.
B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.
C. Because it was a gift from his first child.
D. Because it had been with him since he was born.
51. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?
A. He cleaned the barn carefully again.
B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D. He asked other children for help.
52. What does the story mainly tell us ?
A. Helping those in need can make you feel good.
B. We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.
C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
Ⅵ、阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat. They are friends, but each does something selfish(自私的) which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).
53 It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends. 54 A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.
55 The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! 56 They do whatever they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.
57 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.
A. And good friends also care about each other.
B. The cartoons have become very popular.
C. However, keeping friendship isn’t always easy.
D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.
E. A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments with.
Ⅶ、阅读填词。(共10分， 每小题1分)
阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。
they, true, all over, though, as，instead of，eye, use, change，age，both
Thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internet quickly. 58 holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 59 of information technology and newspapers will be replaced(取代)in the future?
On the one hand, many people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Online news 60 in a minute but newspapers can’t. So, by taking advantage of technology, people can connect 61 with the world in minutes. What’s more, many people prefer to read electronic news 62 they think it is not only fast but also cost little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading online news can 63 protect trees and save paper.
On the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist(存在) in the future. Firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 64 . Secondly, the development of high technology is not spread 65 the world. The online services will only be 66 in developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.
In short, although it is 67 that electronic news has developed quickly in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life.
书面表达(31分)
Ⅷ、词语运用。 (共6分， 每小题1分)
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
68. — What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll take away my [ʃu:z] and wash them at once.
69. —Excuse me, where are the books that you bought yesterday?
— Oh, they are not [’auəz]. We bought them for the students as presents.
70. —I think Tom has changed a lot these days.
—Yes. He’s not a boy. He [ˈselɪ ˌbreɪtɪd] his eighteenth birthday a week ago.
71. —What did Martin do just now?
—He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me. But I found nothing on the paper.
72. —I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do, doctor?
— Oh, nothing s . I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.
73. In order to create social trust, the Chinese government recently gave people lots of a______ on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down.
Ⅸ、完成句子。(共10分， 每小题2分)
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
74. Harry ___________ school yesterday. (be)
昨天哈利上学迟到了。
75. Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ______________ him. (take)
王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。
76. Many waste things ______________ a paper-like material. (turn)
很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
77. I have to tell you the truth, the writer ______________ most of his money to charity already. (give)
我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
78. The scientist calls on the world ______________ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay)
科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
Ⅹ、短文写作。(共15分)
假设你是李雷,昨天你参与了学校值日。请写一封信向校长汇报你值日时的所见所闻，并提出改进建议。要点如下：
值日见闻 1、校园不整洁，有学生乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画，摘花，踩草坪;
2、有学生吃垃圾食品，课后大声喧哗，互相打闹，离开教室时忘记关灯;
3、考生自拟1-2点校园不文明行为。
建议 考生自拟至少两点。
要求：1、可以适当发挥，信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3、词数：80词左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster,
I was on duty yesterday.
Sincerely,
Li Lei
荆州市中考英语试卷答案
Ⅰ、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅱ、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C
Ⅲ、21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
Ⅳ、31. B 32. A 33.D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39.C 40. D
Ⅴ、41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C47.D 48.B 49.D 50.B51.C52.D
Ⅵ、53. B 54.E 55.C 56. A 57.D
Ⅶ、58. Instead of 59. age 60. changes 61. themselves 62. as 63. both 64. eyes 65. all over 66. used 67. true
评分说明：每小题答题正确，得1分。选词正确但是词形错误，不得分。
Ⅷ、68.shoes 69.ours 70.celebrated 71.handed 72.serious 73.advice
评分说明：每小题答题正确，得1分。否则不得分。
Ⅸ、74.was late for 75. is taking care of 76.can be turned into
77.has given away 78. to pay more attention to
评分说明：每小题答题正确，得2分;短语正确得1分，语法正确得1分;单词拼写每个扣0.5分，每题最多扣2分。
Ⅹ、评分说明：
1. 题目要求：
表达要点及其赋分如下：
1)校园不整洁，有学生乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画，摘花，踩草坪。(5分)
2)有学生吃垃圾食品，课后大声喧哗，互相打闹，离开教室时忘记关灯，。(5分)
3)自拟1-2点校园不文明行为。(2分)
4)自拟至少两点建议。 (3分)
2. 评分标准：共分七档，先确定档次，然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。
1) 第一档15分(满分)：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言连贯流畅，无语言结构、用词、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内(70—120个词)，完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息。
2) 第二档13-14分：叙述要点完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有个别语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，有效传达了规定的信息。
3) 第三档10-12分：叙述要点较完整、正确，清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有少量语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，较有效地传达了规定的信息。
4) 第四档7-9分：内容要点遗漏较多，语言连贯流畅性较差，有多处语言、拼写、标点错误，词数未在要求范围之内，部分传达了规定的信息。
5) 第五档4-6分：表达了少量的内容要点，语言支离破碎，各种错误太多，词数未在要求范围之内，很难有效地传达规定信息。
6) 第六档1-3分：只能用个别或少量的单词表达，无完整的句子，未能传达有用的规定信息。
7) 第七档0分：所写单词或句子均为无效内容，未能传达任何规定的信息。
3. 书写扣分原则：对于字迹潦草、模糊难辨的书写，可酌情扣0.5—2分。
4. Possible version (102 words)
Dear Headmaster,
I was on duty yesterday. Now I'm writing to tell you that the school was untidy. Some students threw rubbish everywhere. Some students drew on the wall. I also found that some girls walked on the grass and picked flowers. During break time many students ate too much junk food. Many boys spoke quite loudly and fought with each other. After school, some students forgot to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. What's more, a few students even rode their bicycles on the playground. I think we should make rules to change the situation and care about the environment, then our school will become more beautiful.
Sincerely,
Li Lei
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