人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点
人教版高三英语必修五第五单元知识点
高三阶段是我们一生中学习英语知识点的“黄金时期”。这个阶段的时间对同学们学习英语知识点尤其重要。以下是小编给你推荐的高三英语必修五第五单元知识点,希望对你有帮助!
英语必修五第五单元知识点
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想:
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
例如:
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想:
Keep... from... 不让/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取决于。例如:
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
over and over again 再三地。例如:
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
英语必修五第五单元练习题
一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.
2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.
3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.
4. I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.
5. Her ankle s_____________after the fall.
6. Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.
7. I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.
8. What is the typical s______________________of SARS?
9. Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you?
10. She is suffring from a lung i___________________.
11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.
12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)
13. He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier.
14. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.
15. We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.
16. You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾).
17. Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)?
18. I saw an___________________(救护车) passing by.
19. I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.
20. _______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!
21. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.
22. R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.
23. A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.
24. If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.
25. An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.
26. Fever is a _________________(征兆) of many illnesses.
27. The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.
28. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.
29. The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.
30. A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.
二.短语翻译
1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2.触感________________________________
3.挤出;榨出____________________________
4。在适当的位置______________________________
5.反复,多次____________________________
6.开展,执行___________________________________
7.找到___________________________________
8.许多,大量______________________________
9.自豪_________________________________
10.砍掉,砍伐____________________________
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