2017中考英语真题试卷及答案
2017中考英语真题试卷及答案
2017年的中考正在复习中，英语的复习怎能少了试卷。英语试卷也是很好的复习资料。下面由学习啦小编为大家提供关于2017中考英语真题试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!
2017中考英语真题试卷题目
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the man and the woman going to do?
A. They are going to the library.
B. They are going to see their friends.
C. They are going to help the boy near the library.
2. How did Kate get to school this morning?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What was the man and the woman’s school like?
A. New and large. B.Old and small. C. Small but large.
4. When does the man expect the taxi to arrive?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:30 pm.
5. How much will the man pay for the three shirts?
A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where might Sue go after graduation?
A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an.
7. What does Peter think of living in big cities?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s wonderful.
8. How long has Peter’s uncle worked in Xi’an?
A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. When did Linda move into a new flat?
A. Last Monday. B. This Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
10. What is Linda’s new flat like now?
A. Small and old. B. Large and quiet. C. Small and noisy.
11. Who won’t come to Linda’s party?
A. Henry. B. Nancy. C. Bob.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Who will do most of the housework for people?
A. Robots. B. Servants. C. Parents.
13. How will most of the people go to work in the future?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
14. What will be car’s main energy in the future?
A. Wind. B. Sunlight. C. Water .
15. Which of the following is TURE?
A. Students will have shorter holidays in the future.
B. The pollution will get worse in the future.
C. Some serious diseases will be cured easily.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (四篇短文共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.
Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.
However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead. People in other countries also have festivals for the dead.
In Japan, O-Bon Festival(盂兰盆节) is one of the most important festivals. It is held from the August 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion. During O-Bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors’ tombs. They also believe their ancestors’ spirits return home to be reunited with their family. People perform a “bon odori” dance (盆舞) to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-Bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to send off the spirits.
In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the Day of Rejoicing, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of the tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.
16. What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?
A. It’s a day to remember the dead.
B. It falls on April 4 every year.
C. People grow grass beside the tombs on that day.
D. It’s said that people can see the dead on that day.
17. We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT _________.
A. it is a Japanese festival
B. it lasts four days in August
C. it is also a family reunion day
D. paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits
18. What do Russian people think of death?
A. It’s a sad thing. B. They feel happy about it.
C. It means a good life for the dead. D. It means birth in another world.
19. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. History of Tomb Sweeping Day.
B. How to remember the dead.
C. Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.
D. Meanings of death in different countries.
B
Some people seem to have extraordinary(非凡的) memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!
You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the United States and the Netherland(荷兰), the brain structure of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no difference.
That’s because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron (《神经元》) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique(技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.
In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. First they could only remember 26 words. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level they are at,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.
20. According to the study, ____________.
a. memory athletes have special brains
b. ordinary people and memory athletes have similar brain structures
c. hard training can make a person a super memorizer
d. the ancient Greeks had the most powerful memory at that time
A. ab B. bc C.cd D.ac
21. What does the underlined word “link” mean?
A. 关联 B. 理解 C. 归类 D. 排序
22. When using loci to remember something, you link the thing with a _______.
A. place B. number C. name D. painting
23. Which of the following about the study is NOT TRUE?
A. People were given 20 minutes to remember the 72 words.
B. They could remember 26 words in their own way.
C. They could remember all the words by using loci.
D. Loci helped them remember 36 more words.
C
Flies are buzzing. Most people think they are dirty and annoying. But in Bryan Lessard’s eyes, flies are beautiful insects with great abilities.
Lessard is a researcher at Australia’s CSIRO (联邦科学与工业研究组织). He is an expert on flies. According to Lessard, more than 159,000 types of flies have been found around the world. The number forms 10-15 percent of all known animals on Earth!
Shocked? The truth is that you can never get away from flies, Lessard says. If you are a chocolate lover, you really should thank flies. Because there would be no chocolate without them!
A tiny kind of fly is the only known pollinator(授粉者) of the flower of the coco plant. These special flies are native to countries that are rich in cocoa, such as Brazil and Ecuador. They play a great role in the world’s big sales of chocolates. Flies, as well as some other insects, also pollinate Australia’s tea trees. Flies are a huge driver of the economy, but we take them for granted.
Flies can also be useful in other cool ways. Take black soldier flies for example, scientists in Australia, India and US are turning black soldier fly larvae(幼虫) into a nutritious feed for livestock(家禽). The larvae are 45 percent protein. They find that chickens fed on the larvae grow larger, and don’t experience any harmful side effects. As well as that, Chinese researchers from Wuhan Huazhong Agricultural University have made oil from the black soldier fly larvae and turned the liquid into a form of biodiesel(生物柴油). So someday our cars could be powered by flies!
24. Which of the following about flies is NOT TRUE according to Lessard?
A. They are the dirtiest animals in the world.
B. Over 159,000 species of flies have been found.
C. They make up 10-15 percent of known animals on Earth.
D. It’s impossible for humans to get away from them.
25. What does the second last paragraph talk about?
A.How chocolate is made from the cocoa plant.
B. Flies are important for cocoa plants and tea trees.
C. Why there are special flies in some countries.
D. People don’t know much about flies.
26. Scientists found that black soldier fly larvae _____________.
A.can be a great feed for livestock
B. are rich in 54 percent protein
C. can help chickens grow healthily
D. can produce oil to power a car
D
How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem(自尊) think less of their qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported the Guardian.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychologist professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.
In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “ Have you ever donated blood?” The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped other carry shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been slightly changed to make them appear more attractive. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually choose the more attractive ones.
So, why do we think we’re nicer than we actually are?
There are many theories(理论). A popular one says we unconsciously(无意识地) deceive(欺骗) ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowing lying to ourselves or each other.
How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback. Compare others’ opinions toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.
27. What did the new study find?
A.confident people have more good qualities.
B. People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C. People are not as nice as they think they are.
D. Confident people don’t like those with low self-esteem.
28. Which of the following about Freeman’s study is NOT true?
A. Freeman is a British psychologist.
B. About 98 percent of British people think they are nice people.
C. The people answered some questions about niceness.
D. One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.
28. According to the theory, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves
because _____________.
A. they were not happy with their looks
B. it was hard to tell small differences
C. they lied to themselves without knowing it
D. They wanted themselves to look good.
30. What does the story mainly talk about?
A. How to be a nicer person. B. Others’ opinions toward you.
C. How to know ourselves well. D. Peoples’ opinions of their own niceness.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. For subway passengers
B. Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.
C. You can’t take pets on the train.
D. Don’t make or answer a call while driving.
E. Get up early to avoid traffic jam.
F. Some etiquette(礼仪) in modern life
31. ________________
Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆32. ________________
Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment(约会).
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆33. ________________
It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
34. ________________
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
◆35. ________________
As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the train dirty.
◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very __36__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __37__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __38__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __39__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __40__.
Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __41__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.
Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __42_ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __43__ that we are real and they are not. It sounds __44__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __45__ the causes and effects of
what a character does. We help the writer by __46__ that what we read is like real life. __47__, we are writing the book, too.
Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our __48__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __49__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __50__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
36. A.different B.possible C.important D.necessary
37. A.common B.usual C.normal D.certain
38. A.educational B.realistic C.reasonable D.useful
39. A.planned B.drawn C.designed D.imagined
40. A.magic B.lessons C.dreams D.experience
41. A.grammar B.knowledge C.skill D.words
42. A.recall B.get C.imagine D.understand
43. A.hope B.find C.learn D.know
44. A.terrible B.dangerous C.serious D.strange
45. A.think about B.talk of C.learn from D.forget about
46. A.guessing B.telling C.pretending D.promising
47. A.In a way B.As usual C.On the way D.By the way
48. A.society B.minds C.life D.world
49. A.appear B.argue C.happen D.develop
50. A.writers B.fans C.professionals D.readers
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Avatar(阿凡达) 2 will kick off
It’s hard to believe that the follow-up(续集) to Avatar still hasn’t arrived yet. However, the good news comes that Avatar 2 will 51.__________(film) this summer. But 52._____________(important), it’s said that Avatar 2 will explore Jake’s new life as a father.
Director James Cameron has been spending a lot of time 53.___________(work) on the stories for Avatar 2. 54.__________ the same time, the leading actor Sam Worthington 55.___________(read) the scripts(剧本) already, and he is excited about what’s coming up. Sam Worthington said, “I’ve read all the scripts. They’re great. The story 56.__________(tell) that eight years later, Jake has got a family. This film is going to be like nothing you’ve ever seen.” The film will explore something about this family.
Jams Cameron 57.___________(mention) last September that the follow-up to Avatar would follow Jake and his wife Neytiri. Avatar 2 is expected to be put on in 58.__________(theater) on December 21, 2018. Also, 59._________ you are going to enjoy 60._____________(you) at Disney World this summer, you can experience the true Pandora: The World of Avatar.
第II卷
第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
61. They’ve had this argument a h_________ times before.
62. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where a_________ leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
63. Meitu is a popular Chinese photo-editing app w_________ pleases people by airbrushed(经过修饰) photos with big and shining eyes.
64. Never tell anyone the secret e__________ your closest family or friend .
65. China is famous for i_________ delicious food.
66. The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two m__________.
67. If you won't help me yourself, at l________ tell me where to go instead
68. David wants to play more games at night, but his mother always f__________ him to go to bed at 10:00 o’clock.
69. In 1916, the United States started the w___________ first national park system. Then many other countries followed.
70. These days riding shared bicycles like Ofo and Mobike is really convenient. However, it has also c_______ many problems such as illegal parking and stealing.
第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
浙江卫视的Running Man 和中央电视台的 Chinese Poetry Conference是两档深受中学生关注的节目。请你写一篇英语短文向学校微信公众平台英语栏目投稿，谈一谈这两档节目，再谈一谈你更喜欢哪一档节目，并阐述理由(至少两条)。
Running Man《奔跑吧兄弟》 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》
Be for entertainment
Solve problems together
… … Enjoy the beauty of poems
Spread traditional culture
… …
注意：
1. 短文必须包括表格中节目的相应内容，可适当发挥。
2. 必须阐述至少两条更喜欢的理由。
3. 文不得使用真实的人名、校名;
4. 词数80左右，开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
The two TV shows are popular with middle school students. Running Man _____________________________.
>>>下一页更多精彩“2017中考英语真题试卷答案”