高二英语期末复习攻略
高二英语期末复习攻略
高二的学习是一个重要的转折期,要怎样提高自己的复习效率呢?下面是学习啦小编收集整理的高二英语期末复习攻略以供大家学习。
高二英语期末复习攻略
一、语法
每当提到语法这个词的时候总是有学生一脸黯然的跟我说"老师我已经放弃语法了,怎么都学不会。"我想就语法学习而言,大家一直存在着一个误区,就是"一遍成神",学过就会,这在语法学习上是行不通的。我在我不同年级的班上进行过这样一个练习,从第八讲开始,在完成教学任务的前提下,每一讲复习一块前面讲过的语法知识,然后把讲义上的语法题印发下去学生重新答题并上交,大家很沮丧的发现还是有错的,而且属于一错再错,但是我要恭喜大家,为什么这么说呢?因为你的盲点已经出现了,解决掉它,你的拦路虎就少了一只,这个过程也就是查漏补缺的过程,而且很有效果,建议大家在这个阶段可以尝试把之前做过的相应模块的题拿出来重新做一下,看看自己是有哪些思路上有所欠缺。
从体系上来说,时态、情态动词、倒装和虚拟、冠词、it,不定代词、非谓语动词等都是本次语法复习的重点和难点。
时态语态是历来被称为杀人不见血,因为大家实在是对这几个字太过熟悉了,但是又难免会犯错。大家在时态部分要始终记得和情景交际联合起来思考。
1.时态:
A.一过的考察情景:Oh, I didn't know you played so well.(过去不知道)
B.过完的考察情景:过完表示过去的过去,即两个动作有先后关系,并且都从属于过去时
When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.
He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.
C.过完进的考察情景:在过完基础上,增加有"一直、持续"的意味,大家一定注意语义。
The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.
The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.
2.语态方面
有些词无被动形式大家需要注意,如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主动表被动形式等等。
His words proved/turned out to be true.
3.情态动词
情态动词似乎也是老生常谈的一个话题,但还是希望引起大家的足够重视。从考察范围来看,情态动词由前几年考察比较多的单个词的用法,逐渐过渡到一类用法的应用。
如1)情态动词表示推测的情况:+be doing 表示对现有情况的推测
+have done 表示对过去/已有情况的推测
----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.
----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.
His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.
2)should have done 该做而没做
shouldn't have done 不该做却做了
3)shall用在一三人称表示请求和建议
用在二三人称表示允诺和警告
You shall get your book by Friday.
4.倒装和虚拟
倒装需要大家辨别出现在句首的词,副词、介短、否定词都需要引起重视,另外注意倒装和强调句型的联合应用:
It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.
It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(强调句型中that之后是陈述语序)
虚拟语气大家需要时刻辨别"动作是什么时候进行的"另外如果大家觉得虚拟的表不是特好背,可以直接背拟三句:
If I were you, I would go with her.
Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.
If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.
5.it用法
it 考察比较多的集中在形式主语、形式宾语、强调句型当中
1)形式主语:用在句首,后面有真正主语表示确切含义。
It felt funny watching myself on TV.
2)形式宾语:动词后,有动词不定式或从句表示确切含义。
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.
3)强调句型:判断原则有两方面:
把It is/was that 结构删掉之后,原来的成分能组成完整的句子(因为强调句型本身就是嵌入式结构)
在that之后的句子用陈述语序。
6.不定代词
that 代指上文的一类情况The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.
anything but. He is anything but hard working
if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?
-----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.
something of I felt something of tired.
7.非谓语动词
在非谓语中大家关注两个方面:非谓和主语的关系-ving/ved
非谓语和句中动词的关系-一般式/完成式
其中完成被动式是大家尤其要注意的地方。
Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.
Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.
二、词汇
首当其冲的是模块词汇,包括各个词的搭配用法和特殊句型句式。
词汇总复习的表格在第十四讲会有大范围的总结,大家可以先利用这两周时间对之前的模块词汇进行复习和巩固记忆。另外建议大家把讲义第九讲之后出现的阅读词汇作以归纳整理,方便记忆。
三、阅读
经常有同学和我反映说阅读总是做不好,有的时候是完全读不懂,更多时候是读懂了还是做不对题。这里面涉及到阅读的技巧问题。在以往的课上老师会反复的强调一些做题的方法和技巧,比如细节题,推理判断题,主旨题,选标题题,其中涉及到的陷阱包括细节不符,偷换概念,范围扩大或缩小,绝对和相对等,我建议大家坚持一个做题的小技巧:复现和定位。在做每一道题的时候把你找到的答案句划出来,比较和题干或者和选项的意思,基本答案就可以选出来了。复现原则是我们考察比较多的原则,往往被大家所忽视,其实是做题利器,希望引起大家重视。在这段复习里,大家可以找找手头的复习资料,保证平均每天做两个阅读,完型不理想的同学保证一个完型一个阅读,保证做题的手感,对最后的考试状态很有帮助。
另外七选五题,经常是彻底阵亡的类型。七选五题考的基本集中在逻辑关系里。大家时刻注意逻辑关系,连词的应用,首先其次第三之类的词都是我们看着就笑开花的词,另外应该注意代词的出现,这也是一个亮点。
四、写作
写作还是提升空间比较大的一块,之前在课堂上我们对写作也有了相当数量的训练,大家基本思路相信还是有的,难点只是在如何把句子落到笔端,应用在作文中,建议大家把之前做过的文章的模板找到,细心归纳一下有哪些句子是放之四海而皆准的,这也就是我们常说的作文模板,应用文的模板和开放性作文的模板我们在日常教学中都下发过,比如对比观点题型
(1.)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1有一些人认为…
2另一些人认为…
3我的看法…
The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③理由二)。 Moreover, ④ (理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, -(支持B的理由一)。 Secondly (besides),⑥(理由二)。 Thirdly (finally),⑦ (理由三)。
From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点)。 The reason is that ⑨ (原因)。 As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 (收集整理:
Some people believe that ①(观点一)。 For example, they think ②(举例说明)。And it will bring them ③ (为他们带来的好处)。
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④ (我不同意该看法的理由一)。 For another thing, ⑤(反对的理由之二)。
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥ (我对文章所讨论主题的看法)。