初中英语祈使句用法详解
初中英语祈使句用法详解
祈使句是表示要对方做或不做某事、带有祈使语气的句子。接下来学习啦小编为你整理了初中英语祈使句用法详解，一起来看看吧。
初中英语祈使句用法详解(一)
表厌烦或为耐烦
■典型例句
Do be quiet. 安静点儿吧!
Stop probing! 不要盘根问底了!
Speak quietly, can’t you ? 说话沉稳些，行不行?
Stop fiddling with that TV, will you? 别摆弄那台电视机了，行不行?
表警告或威胁
■典型例句
Don’t be rude. 不要无礼。
Don’t you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话!
Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。
Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。
Put that down, or else I’ll smack you. 把它放下来，不然我会揍你。
Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。
Fail to pay and they’ll cut off the electricity. 你如果不付款，他们就要断电。
表粗暴
■典型例句
Shut up! 住口!
Push off! 走开!
Get out! 滚出去!
Get out of here! 滚开!
Go to hell! 见鬼去吧!
You get out of here! 你给我滚出去。
You take your hands off me! 把你的手给我拿开!
表祝愿
■典型例句
Have fun! 愿你玩得快活!
Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心!
Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天!
Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐!
Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会!
Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假!
Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论!
表邀请
■典型例句
Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!
Mary, play on my side. 玛丽，你和我一伙玩吧。
Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。
Go on! Have another slice! Be a devil! 继续吃呀! 再来一片! 放开吃!
初中英语祈使句用法详解(二)
表禁止
■典型例句
Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地!
Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线!
Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物!
Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物!
表指引
■典型例句
Walk to the corner, turn right and cross the road. 走到那个拐角，然后向右拐穿过马路。
Go straight on and you’ll see a church. 径直往前走，你会看到一座教堂。
Take the 2nd turning on the left and then turn right. 在第二个拐角处向左，然后再向右拐。
表告诫
■典型例句
Beware of the dog! 当心狗!
Beware of pickpockets. 小心扒手。
Look out! Mind your head! 小心! 当心头!
Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉。
Look out! There’s a bus! 当心! 有公共汽车!
Always keeps to your promise. 一定要遵守诺言。
Remember to switch off all the lights. 记着把所有的灯关掉。
Do not use this spray neat a naked flame. 别在火焰附近使用这种喷射剂。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。
Be there on time otherwise you’ll create a bad impression 要准时来，否则你会给人一个坏的印象。
有不少否定的祈使句用于表示告诫：
Don’t panic! 别慌!
Don’t lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了。
Don’t ever do that again. 别再这样做了。
Don’t tell anybody, will you? 不要告诉任何人，好吗?
尤其要注意一些以 Never 开头的祈使句。如：
Never say die. 不要气馁!
Never speak to strangers! 不要跟陌生人说话!
Never do that again. 再不要这样做了。
Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。
Never buy expensive clothes. 决不要买贵重的衣裳。
Never touch an electric wire when it is broken. 绝不要动断了的电线。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 不要无事惹事。
Never hold a gun by the business end. 拿枪千万别拿枪口那端。
Never identity opinions with facts. 绝不要把意见和事实等同起来。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。
Never leave a silk shirt to the tender mercies of an automatic washing-machine. 切勿用自动洗衣机洗绸衬衫。
Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。
初中英语祈使句用法详解(三)
表叮嘱
■典型例句
Fasten your seat belt. 系好安全带。
Be sure to get here before nine. 千万要在九点以前到。
Stay in bed for a couple of days. 卧床休息几天。
Take care of yourselves. 你们要注意身体啊!
Look over what you’ve written before handing it to the examiner. 先把你写的看一遍，再交给考官。
Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 过马路要非常小心，要看两边，不然会被车撞倒。
表建议
■典型例句
Get your hair cut! 你去理发吧!
Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧!
Ask Jake, not his wife. 去问杰克，不要问他妻子。
Come early, but not before six. 早点来，但别在6点以前。
Go off for the weekend, why don’t you? 去度周末，好吗?
Have a bath and a rest and you’ll feel better. 洗个澡，休息一下，你就会觉得好些。
Cancel the match if it rains. If it rains, cancel the match. 如果下雨，就取消比赛吧。
Take a taxi, otherwise you’ll miss your train. 你如不叫出租汽车，你就会误掉火车的。
You try teaching 40 noisy children five days a week! 你来试试每周5天教40个吵闹的孩子!
注：以let’s开头的祈使句通常表示建议。如：
Let’s go to the cinema tonight. 今晚咱们去看电影。
Let’s get down to work. 咱们干起来吧
表命令
■典型例句
Hands off! 不要摸!
Go there right away. 马上去那儿。
Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。
Stand over there. 站到那边去。
Drop that gun, or I’ll shoot you. 放下枪，不然我就打死你。
表请求
■典型例句
Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗?
Please help me for a few minutes. 请帮我几分钟。
Please remember me to Mr. Smith. 请帮我向史密斯先生致意。
Do forgive me I didn’t mean to be rude. 务请原谅，我无心对你粗鲁无礼。
Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. 请行行好，把我的拖鞋拿来。
Please don’t telephone before 8 a. m. 早8点以前请不要打电话。
Hand me the hammer, will you? 把锤子递给我好吗?
Do be quiet, for God’s sake! 看在上帝的份上，安静一会儿吧!
Give me some bread as well, please. 请你也给我一点儿面包吧。
Bring the fruit up to the dining room, will you? 把水果送到楼上餐厅里来好吗?
I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one. 我要试穿几件衬衣，请把那件白色的递给我。
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