中考英语总复习知识点
中考英语总复习既是查漏补缺的过程,也是一种学习的过程。接下来学习啦小编为你整理了中考英语总复习知识点,一起来看看吧。
中考英语总复习知识点: 基数词
1.基数词的读法.
(1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
(2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
(3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
(4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine
(5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
(6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示 “千”读thousand
第二个逗号表示 “百万”读million 第三个逗号表示 “十亿”读billion
18,657,421---eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one.
中考英语总复习知识点:数词的应用
1.表编号.
结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词
Lesson One = the first lesson
注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。
Room 101 101号房间
2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”
You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time?
3.数词前加every ,表示每……/每隔…… . every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)
注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every + (序数词-1) +单数名词
4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄
(1)表示年代: in the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代.
在十九世纪七十年代. in the 1870s .
(2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时
在他四十岁时: in his forties .
5. hundred / thousand /million /billion
(1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of ..
Every year, thousands of visitors come to China. There are two hundred students in our school.
(2).若其前有a few 、many、several 修饰时,通常用复数,后接of.
(3).若名词前有the修饰时,用单数,后接of
Two hundred of the students in our school are from the countryside.
6.几个半的表达法:
基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half
two and a half hours = two hours and a half
7.时刻表达法:
(1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock
(2)几点几分:
(A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟
3:25 ---- three twenty-five
(B).间接读法:
(a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时
3:25 ----twenty-five past three
(b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1)
3:55 ----- five to four
(c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters
3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three 3:45 ----a quarter to four
8.日期表达法:
结构:
(1).月 日,年 (日用序数词,年用基数词)
注:年份的读法: 先读前两位数,再读后两位数. 读日时要加the.
1900---nineteen hundred
2008---two thousand and eight
1937---nineteen thirty-seven
2007年3月21日.--- March the twenty-first, two thousand and seven.
(2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)
2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.
9.分数词的表达法:
(1).结构:
a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
b).当分子大于1时,分母加s. 3/4--- three fourths (three-fourths)
(2).注意:
(a).分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters
(b).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
Two fifths of the milk was (be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students are (be )girls .
中考英语总复习知识点:名词
名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter;Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)等。总体上说,它们可以分成两大类,即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。
例题解析:
1. His grandfather is _____.
A) Robert BobB) Tom Black
C) Kate WhiteD) Black Green
英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的。先是名,即first name,后为姓,即family name或surname。做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是爷爷,是男名,所以本题答案应该选B。
2._____ are playing tennis on the playground.
A) The Browns B) The Brown’s
C) BrownsD) Brown’s
英语中,姓氏前加定冠词the,后面加s,有“一家人”之意。所以本题答案应该选A。
3.Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.
A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep
C) two-foot deepD) two-feet deep
这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“-”来连接。由于它被看做为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中,“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为a two-foot-deep hole,所以本题答案应该选A。
4. He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.
A) dentist B) the dentist
C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists
“去看牙科医生”可译为go to see the dentist或go to the dentist’s。后一个词语中的the dentist’s表示the dentist’s clinic。所以本题答案应该选C。
5.The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.
A) woman, boy B) woman, boys
C) women, boy D) women, boys
英语中,“女教师们”应该译为women teachers,而“男学生们” 应该译为boy students。 所以本题答案应该选C。
6._____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words
“据说”在英语中有多种说法:It was said that,Word came that,News came that,A message came that等。所以本题答案应该选C。
7.All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.
A) his eyeB) his eyes
C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own
catch one’s eye是固定词组,意为“引起某人注意”;即be noticed by sb.。此句中,eye是“视线”之意,由eyesight演变而来。随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝简单化方向发展,如:countryside→country,mankind→man,campsite→camp,in the daytime→in the day等。所以本题答案应该选A。
8.The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A) hair, hairB) hair, hairs
C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair
要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”(头发)就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”,是不可数名词;后半句说的是“3根白发”,是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选B。
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