2017英语四级备考资料
2017英语四级备考资料
英语四级的考试是大学生的重要考试之一，为了方便学生们复习，接下来学习啦小编为你整理了2017英语四级的备考资料，一起来看看吧。
2017英语四级备考资料：常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
a.表示开场tobegin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示总结tosummarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a casein point , a good illustration / example of … is …,
d.表示原因because, since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as aresult , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on thecontrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first, firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially, particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步eventhough , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet
2017英语四级备考资料：近义词汇
1.完全：absolute,unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary,amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful,fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small,diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big ,enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lotof, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of,a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴，快乐：delighted,delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry,happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied,light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True,truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real,trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all,whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
2017英语四级备考资料：分词在句子中的作用
1、作定语: distinguished guest 贵宾, unknown heroes 无名英雄, armed forces武装部队, canned food罐头食品, boiledwater开水, steamed bread馒头, stricken area灾区
分词还可构成合成词作定语:simply-furnished room陈设简单的房间, clear-cut answer明确的答复, highly-developed industry高度发展的工业, heartfeltthanks衷心的感谢, hand-made goods手工制品, man-made satellite人造卫星
2、作补足语: 可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:
see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词. I saw the students assembled in thehall. We found her greatly changed.
make, get, have, keep等表示‖致使‖意义的动词: I have my hair cut everyten days. She got her bad toothpulled out. Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
like, want, wish, order等表示希望, 要求, 命令等意义的动词: Idon’t want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal. He won’t like suchquestions (to be) discussed at the meeting.
3、过去分词短语常用作状语, 修饰谓语, 很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况.
Guided by these principles, they went on with the work, Delighted with her work, they made her thegeneral manager.
过去分词短语也可作状语表示原因, 相当于一个表示原因的状语从句. Influenced by his example,they performed countless good deeds.
有时也可说明动作发生的时间,相当于一个表示时间的状语从句. This method, tried in areasnear Shanghai, resulted in a marked rise in total production.
间或也可表示一个假设的情况,相当于一个条件从句. Given closer analysis, wecan see this is totally wrong.
偶尔也可用来代替一个―让步‖状语从句. Picked 20 years a year, itgrows tired only after 40 or 50 years.
4、独立结构
在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一.致. 但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语, 这种结构称为独立结构, 一般表示一种伴随的动作或情况. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.
有时可以表示时间:Late that autumn, his work finished, he prepared to return to his institute.
表示原因: Hereyes dimmed with tears, she did not see him enter.
条件: Allthings considered, her paper is of greater value than yours
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