山东省高一英语知识点
山东省高一英语知识点
英语虽然作为一门主要的学习科目,但每个地方学习的内容不一样,那么山东省高一英语有哪些知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了山东省高一英语知识点,一起来看看吧。
山东省高一英语知识点(一)
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8) His income adds up to 00 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
山东省高一英语知识点(二)
1. be fond of“喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond ofswimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fondof fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond ofhis research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for =look for寻找
I have foundthe book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job找工作
3. in orderto/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order notto / so as not to.
He went toBeijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted andwaved to us.
为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’tcare about money. 她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These youngpeople care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teachesthree subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line留下便条, 写封短信
7. makeyourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, helpyourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be latehome, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed upreading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did theaccident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn'tknow how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answeredall the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go thereevery day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your pictureis good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answeredall the questions except for the last one.
(4)另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bedbefore ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end upwith 以……告终;以……结束
The partyended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more orless 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more orless succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) Our livingcondition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We shouldbring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from)逃离
(1)The thievesgot away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught areally big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out!There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out forthe hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
山东省高一英语知识点(三)
一、 语法一致原则
1、 在通常情况下,一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式,谓语也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语也为复数形式。如:
This exercise on English idioms is not easy.这个英语短语练习不容易。
2、 在“there be”结构中, “be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如:
There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化。
3、“one of”结构,位于用单数,“two of”结构位于用复数
One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。
Two of the boys have lost their way home.有两个男孩回家迷路了。
3、 倒装句的主语在谓语之后,避免误用。
Never before has she been to Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。
二、 概念一致
1、 主语是抽象概念、短语或从句,谓语用单数形式。如:
To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正确的。(不定式做主语)
Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。(动名词做主语)
How this happened is not clear to anyone.(从句做主语)
注意:
(1) 用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语,因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如:
Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一个?
Which are your seats?你们的座位是哪些?
(2) 单个的分词作主语,不定式作主语,以及主语从句,谓语都用单数,若用连接上述的相同两个成分,谓语才用复数。
2、 两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时,谓语用复数形式。
3、 and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语用单数;若有,则用复数。如:
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。
My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。
a. 若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如:
Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei赢了比赛,而不是我。
b. 用and 连接的单数主语,前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时,谓语用单数。
c. 复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。
d. no后面名词为单数,谓语用单数;后为复数,谓语用复数。
三、 毗邻一致
由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 连接的并列主语,在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语,在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如;
Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都没错。
Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那儿去。
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