2017考研英语作文图表备考总结
近些年来，考研英语二大作文常考察图表作文，图表作文怎么写?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了2017考研英语作文图表备考总结，一起来看看吧。
2017考研英语作文图表备考总结(一)
1. 图表及图表类型
1)图表：chart, graph, diagram;
2)各类图表：
表格：table;
柱形图：barchart 或column chart;
饼形图：piechart;
线形图：linechart 或curve chart;
2. 表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
1) “数字数据”相关
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2) 表达“上升”
(1)常见词汇
increase → (名词形式increase )
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)
go up
注意以下短语数量上的区别：
increase by +数字上升到...
increase to +数字上升了...
reach to +数字达到...
(2)其他词汇
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃，剧增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表达
double, triple
3) 表达“下降”
(1) 常见词汇
decrease (名词形式decrease )
drop (名词形式drop)
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)
decline (名词形式decline )
go down
(2)其他词汇
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉没
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4) 表达“波动”
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )
go up and down
rise and fall
5) 表达“保持平稳”
remain stable (或 remain constant)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳)
3.描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词)
1) 变化快、剧烈、明显
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
2) 变化慢、微弱、不明显
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady
4.常用短语：“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词”
1) v. + adv.
decline slowly
grow dramatically
fluctuate sharply
2) adj. + n.
a slow decline
a dramatic growth
a sharp fluctuation
a slight increase
a significant increase
3) on a +adj.+ n
例如：如上述柱形图所示，过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达：
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.
2017考研英语作文图表备考总结(二)
作文模板
As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. As is apparently depicted in the chart, (内容)soared from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份))
From these figures one can easily see that the of (比例最大的部分A)is very high.Many factors that contribute to the phenomenon may be summarized as follows. Above all, (主题词) stimulates the dramatic transformation of traditional concepts. Based upon a survey performed by socialists, almost 52% (高于50%)of the respondents regard (好的趋势) as their preferable way to(主题词), compared to 36%(低于50%) only a few years ago. What’s more, the rapid improvement of economic conditions provides us with more opportunities to (第二比例大内容). Last but not the least, as the influence of globalization, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude towards the (好的趋势).
Based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakable conclusion. The trend does not exit in this single field, and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. So it is not surprising to say that (总结部分).
2017考研英语作文图表备考总结(三)
例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;
3.draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3题目： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：
1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
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