中考英语知识点重点短语总结
中考英语知识点重点短语总结
2017中考正在紧张地复习中，英语有哪些重点短语的知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了中考英语知识点重点短语总结，一起来看看吧。
中考英语知识点重点短语总结(一)
1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend和pay主语都是人，cost 主语是物.
※ spent还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
2.thanks for为…而感谢
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
3.感叹句:多么… what + 名词
how + 形容词/副词
⑴______ bad weather ! ⑵______ hard he works !
⑶______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷______ cute a monkey it is !
4.因为、由于：because(连词) +从句:(表示原因)
because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同时连用 .
5.来自:be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6.How often 对频率提问 (多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语;How long 对一段时间提问 (多久) →回答用表示一段时间的状语;How soon 对将来时间提问 (多久) →回答用 in+时间段;How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷_____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹_____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7.乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
8.对不起:Excuse me (劳驾，客套话);Sorry (表示道歉)
⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ ， is this the way to the station ?
9.声音:sound (自然界各种声音);noise(噪音);voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ .
⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10.look like (外貌看起来像…);be like (性格像…)
⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy. Oh ， they are twins.
⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful.
11.take… to … 带去;bring…to …带来;fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)
⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵ Would you like ______ yogurt ?
Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .
13. 多少：How many修饰可数名词复数;How much 修饰不可数名词
⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
⑶ ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?
14. 看：see 强调看的结果;look (at) 不及物动词，强调看的动作;watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影;read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴ Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 ;stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ). ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：
△forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：
△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
17. 到达… reach + 地点
get to + 地点 reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ (get) home on time .
※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词.如：get home get there 省略 to
18. 擅长，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
19. win (赢得)接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等.
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出
keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用.
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.
⑶ How long can I ______ the book ?
You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
中考英语知识点重点短语总结(二)
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为"迟早"、"早晚"。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为"归还"，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为"返回"，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为"无论什么"，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示"实践、练习(做)某事"。
[拓展]practice名词，"实践"、"实施"、"练习";put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是"鼓励"、"支持"。
2)take part in"参加"，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示"防御"、"保护"。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是"警告"、"警戒"。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
中考英语知识点重点短语总结(三)
(1)be made in(在……生产或制造)，be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来;随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，come true(实现)，come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来)，come over(过来;顺便来访)，come in(进来)，come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业)，do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(从……掉下)，fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下来;落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，get back(回来;取回)，get off(下来)，get on well with(与……相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃)，give…a hand(给与……帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍;仔细检查)，go out(外出;到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买东西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛)，have a try(尝试;努力)
(9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，look up(向上看;抬头看)，look after(照顾; 照看)，look at(看; 观看)，look like(看起来像)，look the same(看起来像)，
(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打电话)，make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整理床铺)，make a noise(吵闹)，make a faces(做鬼脸)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(给……腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上)，put up(挂起;举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾;照料;注意)，take exercise(做运动)，take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流)
(13)talk about(谈话;交谈)，talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn down(关小;调低)，turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为;想起)，think about(考虑)
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