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中职院校英语高考知识点

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中职院校英语高考知识点

  英语是目前全世界应用最为广泛的一种语言,中职院校英语教学一直以来都是学生综合素质培养的难点,英语高考又会考查哪些知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了中职院校英语高考知识点,一起来看看吧。

  中职院校英语高考知识点:以-ly结尾的形容词

  1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

  改错: (错) She sang lovely.

  (错) He spoke to me very friendly.

  (对) Her singing was lovely.

  (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

  2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:

  The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

  The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

  中职院校英语高考知识点:用形容词表示类别和整体

  1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如:

  The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。

  2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等。例如:

  The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。

  中职院校英语高考知识点:多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

  多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如:

  a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car

  2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

  A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

  答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

  3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

  ---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.

  A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few  D. few sunny last

  中职院校英语高考知识点:兼有两种形式的副词

  1) close与closely

  close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。例如:

  He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

  Watch him closely. 盯着他。

  2) late 与lately

  late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:

  You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

  What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?

  3) deep与deeply

  deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。

  4) high与highly

  high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:

  The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。

  I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

  5) wide与widely

  wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。例如:

  He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。

  English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

  6) free与freely

  free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。例如:

  You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。

  You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。

  中职院校英语高考知识点:副词的位置

  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:

  Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些

  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

  改错:(错) I very like English.

  (对) I like English very much.

  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如:

  I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。

  There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。

  There is food enough for everyone to eat.


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