英语专业八级阅读备考核心词汇
英语专业八级阅读备考核心词汇
汇是语言的最小意义单位,人类所具有的一切思想活动和思想交流都是从词汇开始的。专八阅读有哪些必备的核心词汇呢?为了方便大家记忆，下面学习啦小编给你分享英语专业八级阅读备考核心词汇，欢迎阅读。
英语专业八级阅读备考核心词汇(一)
abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③广泛地,到处,遍布
abundant a. ①大量的,充足的②(in)丰富的,富裕的
abuse n./vt. ①滥用,妄用②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤
abusive a. ①滥用的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的
academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的 n. 大学教师
accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏
account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明 vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、比例上)占…
accounting n. 会计学
accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚 vi. 累积,聚集
accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责
acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到
act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕
admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认
adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的
adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的
adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前 vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退
advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进
adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动
advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者
age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间 v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟
aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效
alter v. 改变,改动,变更
analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查
analysis n. 分析,分析报告
annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰
anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望
appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务
appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值
appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的 vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用
approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意
arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种
artistic a. 艺术的
assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集
asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产
assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派
association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想
assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取
attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属
attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)
automated a. 自动化的
automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械
automobile n. 汽车
available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的
award n. 奖,奖品,奖金 vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定
back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫 a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的,反向的
ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔
battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争
bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订
boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀 vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪 n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话
boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声 vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声
boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传 n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励
branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧
breed n. 品种,种类 vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就 vi. 繁殖,产仔
budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的
calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)
campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动 vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战
cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉
candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人
capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得 n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品
career n. 生涯,职业
casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的
chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐 vt. 用链条拴住
channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道
characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的
charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住
chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示
cite vt. ①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖
civilian n. ①平民,老百姓(与军人相对而言)②(军队中的)文职人员③公务员,文官 a. 民间的,民用的
civilization n. 文明
claim vt. ①声称,断言②对…提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使…失踪或死亡④需要,值得
classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级
client n. 委托人,当事人,客户
code n. 代码,密码,准则,法规 vt.将…编码
combat n. 战斗,斗争,格斗 v. 与…斗争,与…战斗
commercial a. ①商业的,商务的,贸易的②商品化的,商业性的 n. 商业广告
communicate vi. ①交流,交际,沟通,通讯②连接,相通 vt. ①传达,传播②传染
community n. ①社区,社会②团体,…界③(生物)群落④(政治)共同体⑤共有,一致
comparable a. ①可与…相比较的(with)②比得上…的(to)
competition n. 竞争,竞赛
component n. 成分,部分,部件,元件 a. 组成的,构成的
conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒,掩盖
concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与
concentrate vt. ①(使)集中②(使)浓缩 vi. ①集中(注意力、思想等)②浓缩 n. 浓缩物,浓缩液
concentration n. ①集中②专心,专注③浓缩,浓度
concept n. 观念,概念
concern vt.①涉及，关系到②使关心，使担心 n.①有关的事②关心，担心③关系，关联④公司，企业
conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定 vi. 结束,终结
confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准
constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立
consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看 vi. 交换意见,商议
consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的
content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足
contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件
contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者
controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战
convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送
cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理
counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击
countryside n. 农村,乡下
couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对
cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)
creativity n. 创造(力)
creativity n. 创造(力)
cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的
cultural a. 文化的
current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的 n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向
custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税
deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽
decline n. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退③斜面,斜坡 vi. ①下降,下跌②衰落,衰退 vt. 谢绝,拒绝
conclude vt. ①使结束②推断出,推论出,断定③缔结,议定 vi. 结束,终结
confirm vt. ①证实,肯定②进一步确定,确认③批准
constitution n. ①宪法,章程②体质,体格,素质③构造,组成,政体④制定,设立
consult vt. ①请教,找…商量②查阅,查看 vi. 交换意见,商议
consulting a. 咨询的,顾问的
content n. ①[常用pl.]内容,目录②容量,含量③满意,满足
contribution n. ①贡献,促成作用②捐献物,捐款③(投给报刊等的)稿件
contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,投稿者
controversy n. 争论,辩论,论战
convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送
cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理
counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击
countryside n. 农村,乡下
couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对
cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)
creativity n. 创造(力)
creativity n. 创造(力)
cross n. 十字,十字架,十字路口,十字形物 a. ①交叉的,交互的②脾气坏的,易怒的
cultural a. 文化的
current a. ①现时的,当前的②流行的,流传的 n. ①(空气、水等的)流,潮流②电流③趋势,倾向
custom n. ①习惯,风俗,惯例②[pl.][用作sing.]海关,关税
英语专业八级阅读备考核心词汇(二)
1. Most people abhor cruelty to animals.
2. The pain-killer abated his splitting headache.
3. The mountain village is adjacent to a highway.
4. A good student does not need to be admonished about being absent too much.
5. People are much better informed since the advent of television.
6. A good friend will not desert you in time of adversity.
7. The French and Italian languages have many affinities with each other.
8. The young man spends money like water in that he comes from an affluent family.
9. She didn’t mention Mr Smith by name, but it was clear she was alluding to him.
10. The little restaurant has a pleasant ambience.
11. Kate Chopin, a great American writer, maintains an ambivalent attitude towards mother-women in her fiction.
12. Parks and a theater are just some of the town’s local amenities.
13. Her whole being was filled with a vague anguish, which was like a shadow, like a mist passing across her soul’s summer day.
14. The army annihilated the enemy.
15. The people of that tribe are dressed in strange apparel.
16. The aroma of lilacs lingers about the garden.
17. He finds it very difficult to articulate his distress.
18. The police are trying to ascertain exactly who was at the party.
19. The luxurious furniture attests to the family’s wealth.
20. His audacious action turned out to be a disaster.
21. He received an avalanche of thank letters.
22. Hester Prynne wears a letter A on her bosom that serves as a badge of shame.
23. Christians believe that God is benevolent.
24. The exotic bazaar seems quite bizarre to me.
25. Brevity is the soul of writing.
26. The drowsing boy didn’t even browse the book.
27. The husband failed to catch his wife’s capricious mind.
28. The First World War served as a catalyst for major social changes in Europe.
29. Nuclear explosion can be a fatal catastrophe that will cause heavy loss of life.
30. Professor Smith possesses a charisma. That’s why he is so popular with his students.
31. The project is not compatible with the company’s long-term plans.
32. The two judges concurred with each other on the ruling.
33. His military service was deferred until he finished college.
34. It’s hard to cope with that old cranky/eccentric old man.
35. Overeating has made him corpulent/obese.
36. A series of hard experiences has made the diffident man become confident again.
37. He narrated in his book about his doleful experiences in war.
38. Marriage rolled on and their love gradually dwindled away.
39. Overhearing is quite different from eavesdropping.
40. He heard an eerie sound while crossing a dark wood at night.
41. His large hear melted their enmity and hatred.
42. It’s an erudite book on the history of the Roman Empire.
43. It’s advisable that you eschew bad company and alcoholic drinks.
44. The girl was extremely exasperated at her boyfriend’s forgetting her birthday.
45. I could not understand her evasive answer.
46. As she had forgotten her keys, she got into the house by the simple expedient of climbing through a window.
47. He flunked the exam again.
48. His fallacious arguments cannot hold water.
49. Her merits are extolled in the newspaper.
50. Peter handled the meeting with great finesse.
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