期末备考卷八年级英语下

　　英语是检测一个阶段的学习能力。八年级英语的知识点你掌握了多少？接下来学习啦小编为你整理了期末备考卷八年级英语下，一起来看看吧。

　　期末备考卷八年级英语下试题

　　Ⅰ.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

　　1.A.experiment　B.explain　 　C.environment

　　2.A.thought B.sort C.bought

　　3.A.turn off B.turn on C.put on

　　4.A.look for B.hear from C.look after

　　5.A.Li Ming has ever rung up Jenny.

　　B.Li Ming has already woken up Jenny.

　　C.Li Ming and Jenny work in the same office.

　　Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

　　6.A.Yes, I can. B.No, I don’t. C.All right.

　　7.A.Not at all.

　　B.Not too bad.

　　C.I’m fine, thanks.

　　8.A.Seventeen cookies.

　　B.One dollar for four cookies.

　　C.They are delicious.

　　9.A.It’s cheap.

　　B.By creating an ad.

　　C.By making some friends.

　　10.A.It’s broken.

　　B.I like it.

　　C.I go to school by bike.

　　Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

　　听第一段对话和问题,完成第11至12小题。

　　11.A.A football.

　　B.A pencil-box.

　　C.A big cake.

　　12.A.Under the table.

　　B.On the table.

　　C.On the bed.

　　听第二段对话和问题,完成第13至15小题。

　　13.A.She is cooking in the kitchen.

　　B.She is working on the computer.

　　C.She is reading in the room.

　　14.A.To study hard.

　　B.To cook dinner.

　　C.To wash the dishes.

　　15.A.Alice’s father.

　　B.Alice’s mother.

　　C.Alice.

　　Ⅳ.听短文,完成句子。短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

　　16.The East Beach is about 　　　　 away from the writer’s city.

　　17.The sand there is fine,　　　　 and clean.

　　18.The water there is clean with 　　　　.

　　19.The East Beach is a good place for swimming and 　　　　.

　　20.There are toilets,　　　　 and shops.

　　Ⅴ.单项填空 (每小题1分,共15分)

　　21.—What’s the 　　　　of your country,Tim?

　　—More than thirty-five million.

　　A.value B.name

　　C.advantage D.population

　　22.—Why not consider the Internet for interesting information?

　　—Good idea!

　　A.search B.searches

　　C.searched D.searching

　　23.It was 　　　　of you to fight against the robber(抢劫者) just now.We’re all proud of you.

　　A.brave B.foolish　 C.crazy　 D.pleasant

　　24.The writer　　　　　in translating this book into Chinese last month.

　　A.succeeded B.created

　　C.divided D.appeared

　　25.Tina has lived in China for two years,and she knows 　　　　Chinese.

　　A.a little of B.a little

　　C.a bit of D.both B and C

　　26.Mark didn’t wake up 　　　　his friend called him this morning.

　　A.before B.while

　　C.until D.after

　　27.Jack 　　　　the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.

　　A.opened up B.picked up

　　C.rang up D.moved up

　　28.　　　　 Jenny 　　　　I believe Tom’s words,because he always tells lies.

　　A.Either,or B.Neither,nor

　　C.Both,and D.Not only,but also

　　29.The boy’s parents 　　　　since he was three years old.He has to live with his grandparents.

　　A.died B.dead

　　C.were dying D.have been dead

　　30.It’s difficult 　　　　the poor man 　　　　that new house.

　　A.for,afford B.of,afford

　　C.for,to afford D.of,to afford

　　31.Judy seldom goes to the history museum,　　　　 she?

　　A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t

　　32.My friend told me that she 　　　　for Shanghai on June 5th.

　　A.leave B.leaves

　　C.will leave D.would leave

　　33.—Where is your mother,Kim?

　　—She Hangzhou.She’ll come back this weekend.

　　A.goes to B.has gone to

　　C.will go to D.has been to

　　34.If you drive too fast on the road,it 　　　　an accident.

　　A.cause B.causes

　　C.caused D.will cause

　　35.—Do you know 　　　　,Li Ming?

　　—Of course! In 2012.

　　A.where were the 30th Olympic Games held

　　B.when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games

　　C.which record was broken at the Olympic Games

　　D.how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games

　　Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

　　Winter becomes colder and colder.People begin to wear more　36　 themselves against the cold.But　37　 do animals get through the long cold winter?

　　A number of animals,especially birds,travel to 　38　 places to get away from the cold.Wild geese,for example,fly south.Other animals,such as bears,snakes and squirrels,　39　 most of their time eating or storing food.After enough food and energy preparation,they go to safe places to hibernate(冬眠).

　　Hibernation is a special and deep sleep.When animals hibernate,their body temperature drops,and their heart beat and breathing become very 　40　 .They look like dead ones.The largest hibernators are bears.　41　 other hibernators,bears do not eat or drink while hibernating,which can last as 　42　 as six months.

　　For some cold-blooded animals,　43　 gives them a good place to keep warm.　44　 the weather gets cold,they move to the bottom of lakes or ponds.For insects(昆虫),most of them don’t 　45　 during the winter,which is called diapause(昆虫生长的停滞期).

　　36.A.protect B.protecting

　　C.protects D.to protect

　　37.A.how B.what

　　C.where D.why

　　38.A.cooler B.warmer

　　C.colder D.windier

　　39.A.cost B.spend

　　C.take D.pay

　　40.A.quick B.strong

　　C.slow D.noisy

　　41.A.Instead B.Except

　　C.Unlike D.Without

　　42.A.long B.much

　　C.many D.far

　　43.A.land B.water

　　C.air D.space

　　44.A.Since B.When

　　C.For D.Even

　　45.A.sleep B.talk

　　C.grow D.stop

　　Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

　　A

　　Zac,a first-grade student,was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer last June.He is undergoing treatment(进行治疗) but still goes to school every day,because at school he can play with Vincent.Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick,and he wanted to do everything he could to help.He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him.

　　When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy(化疗),Vincent decided to shave his head.When the little boy was asked why he did that,he said,“I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair.”

　　Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is.He made more than 20 scarves and sold them.He raised more than 0 in total.

　　Zac’s mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend.

　　When he was asked what friendship was,Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered,“It’s a beautiful thing.”

　　46.What happened to Zac?

　　A.He lost his left leg.

　　B.He was sick.

　　C.He was badly hurt.

　　D.He lost his family.

　　47.What does the underlined word “shave” mean in Chinese?

　　A.剃光 B.剪短 C.染　 D.烫

　　48.To help Zac,Vincent raised money by 　　　　.

　　A.cutting off his hair and selling it

　　B.selling cookies after school

　　C.making scarves and selling them

　　D.asking other people for help

　　49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.Vincent has raised 0 so far.

　　B.Zac feels very lonely at school.

　　C.Zac has a truly good friend Vincent.

　　D.Vincent made more than 200 scarves.

　　50.The passage is mainly about 　　　　.

　　A.honesty B.courage

　　C.ambition D.friendship

　　B

　　Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world.They usually go out to hunt for food when it is dark.And they hunt alone most of time.When a tiger sees an animal,it moves quickly and then jumps on the animal to kill it.Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food.When the tiger is full,it will cover the dead animal with leaves.Later,when the tiger is hungry again,it comes back to eat some more.

　　Tigers are different from others in the cat family:they like water and often jump into rivers to swim.Some tigers live in very cold places in North Korea,Russia and China.Other tigers live in warmer places—in India and parts of Southeast Asia.

　　But now all tigers are in danger.Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes,and their bodies for medicine.There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.

　　51.The 　　　　is the largest wild cat in the world.

　　A.lion B.tiger C.panda D.bear

　　52.Tigers like 　　　　,which is different from others in the cat family.

　　A.eating meat B.drinking water

　　C.swimming D.climbing trees

　　53.Tigers mainly live in 　　　　.

　　A.Asia B.Europe C.Africa D.America

　　54.Tigers are in danger now because 　　　　.

　　A.some people kill them

　　B.the weather becomes warmer

　　C.they have less land to live in

　　D.both A and C

　　55.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.Tigers usually go out to look for food at night.

　　B.The tiger can kill a big animal very quickly.

　　C.The tiger covers the dead animal with leaves if it can’t eat it up.

　　D.Tigers like to hunt for food in small groups.

　　C

　　When a man was walking along the street,he saw a woman carrying a large box.It was half in and half out of her car.So the man went up and said,“The box looks very heavy.Let me give you a hand.”

　　“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said,“I’m having a lot of trouble with it.Maybe it sticks(卡住) in the car door.”

　　“Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said.“I’ll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.

　　“Right,” the man said,“I’m ready.” And he began to push the box hard.

　　For several minutes,the man and the woman tried to move the box.Soon they felt very tired.

　　They rested for a moment.Then the woman said,“Let’s try again.One,two,three!” They went on moving the box.

　　At last,when they were exhausted,the man said,“I’m sorry,but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.”

　　“Get it out?” the woman cried.“I’m trying to get it in! You know?”

　　56.Where did this story happen?

　　A.At a bank.

　　B.In a shop.

　　C.In the street.

　　D.In the woman’s car.

　　57.Who got in the car to move the box?

　　A.The woman. B.The man.

　　C.Both of them. D.Neither of them.

　　58.The underlined word “exhausted” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

　　A.精疲力竭的 B.激动的

　　C.充满希望的 D.沮丧的

　　59.Which of the following is TRUE about the story?

　　A.The man stuck in the car door.

　　B.The woman asked the man for help.

　　C.The man refused to help the woman.

　　D.The woman tried to get the box into the car.

　　60.What do you think of the man?

　　A.He is a helpful man.

　　B.He looks very strong.

　　C.He is funny and stupid.

　　D.He likes to play jokes on others.

　　Ⅷ.根据短文内容完成下列各题(每小题2分,共10分)

　　Have you ever seen the film Traveling Birds? In the film,groups of birds fly high above the sky.They cross the way above rivers,fields,sea and grassland.I’m sure you will love the beautiful picture when you see the film.

　　But you may not feel so good if you have learnt about bird flu(禽流感) from TV or on the Internet.Some governments(政府) had to kill chickens in their cities.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Asia.And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia because of bird flu.Chickens can get bird flu from the feces(粪便) of the passing birds.It’s not so difficult to control the chickens in cages or on farms.But it’s much more difficult to control the birds in the sky.

　　Luckily,scientists have found a medicine for bird flu.But the virus(病毒) can change easily and quickly.So bird flu is still a serious problem we must face.

　　61题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);62题完成句子;63、64题简略回答问题;65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

　　61.A large number of chickens and even some people died in Europe. (　　)

　　62.And nearly 8,500 birds died in Russia 　　　　bird flu.

　　63.Is it much more difficult to control the birds?

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　64.Why is bird flu still a serious problem we must face?

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　65. _________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅸ.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)

　　hear,twenty,cut,name,happy,fun,send, real, read,interest

　　Dear Joe,

　　I’m glad to write to you!It was my 　66　 birthday yesterday.I got a beautiful dress from my parents.My sister gave me a lovely pet dog.It made me 　67　 and I liked it very much.At the same time,thank you for 　68　 me a great gift.

　　I love reading very much.Yesterday,I found that there was a 　69　 picture in TIME(《时代周刊》).So I 　70　 it out to send to you.I hope you’ll like it.Also I’ve just finished an 　71　 book.It is 　72　 The Bat-Poet(《蝙蝠诗人》).There are some poems(诗歌) in it.I 　73　 enjoy it.If you’d like to read it,I’ll send it to you.

　　Summer holiday is coming soon.During the summer holiday,I am trying to finish 　74　 three books.What’s your plan for the holiday? Hope to 　75　 from you soon!

　　Yours,

　　Betty

　　Ⅹ.连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)

　　76.all,hand,they,the,by,made,kites(.)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　77.away,rubbish,you,the,did,throw(?)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　78.the,don’t,your,sidewalk,car,by,park(.)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　79.been,long,they,abroad,have,how(?)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　80.had,work,she,said,the,she,finished(.)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅺ.书面表达(共20分)

　　如今,网络为我们的学习和生活带来了许多便利,但任何事物都具有两面性,它也对我们产生了一些不利的影响。请以“Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题阐述一下你的观点。

　　要求:1.字迹工整,层次清晰;

　　2.语句通顺,语法正确;

　　3.不少于70词(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

　　Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

　　In the modern world,the Internet has come into our life. ________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　In a word,the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles.As students,we should make good use of the Internet.

　　期末备考卷八年级英语下答案

　　Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A

　　Ⅱ.6.C　7.B　8.B　9.B　10.A

　　Ⅲ.11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15. B

　　Ⅳ.16.10 kilometers　17.soft　18.small waves　19.playing volleyball　20.dressing rooms

　　Ⅴ.21.D　22.D　23.A　24.A　25.D　26.C　27.B　28.B　29.D　30.C　31.C　32.D　33.B　34.D　35.B

　　Ⅵ.36.D　37.A　38.B　39.B　40.C　41.C　42.A　43.B　44.B　45.C

　　Ⅶ.46.B　47.A　48.C　49.C　50.D　51.B　52.C　53.A　54.D　55.D　56.C　57.B　58.A　59.D　60.A

　　Ⅷ.61.F　62.because of　63.Yes,it is.　64.Because the virus can change easily and quickly.　65.幸运的是,科学家找到了一种治疗禽流感的药物。

　　Ⅸ.66.twentieth　67.happy　68.sending　69.funny　70.cut　71.interesting　72.named 73.really　74.reading　75.hear

　　Ⅹ.76.They made all the kites by hand.　77.Did you throw away the rubbish? 　78.Don’t park your car by the sidewalk.　79.How long have they been abroad? 　80.She said she had finished the work.

　　Ⅺ.　Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet

　　In the modern world,the Internet has come into our life.Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies.They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet.They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails.

　　But every coin has two sides.Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends.They are not interested in their studies.At the same time,they become weaker and weaker in body.

　　In a word,the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles.As students,we should make good use of the Internet.

　　附:听力材料

　　Ⅰ.1.Yesterday we did an experiment in science class.

　　2.We must sort garbage into different kinds first.

　　3.It’s time for the news.Please turn on the TV.

　　4.Bob is hurt.I have to look after him in the hospital.

　　5.Li Ming has called Jenny three times from his office.

　　Ⅱ.6.Let’s clean up the playground together.

　　7.How’s everything,Jenny?

　　8.How much do the cookies cost?

　　9.How do you push a product?

　　10.What’s wrong with your bike?

　　Ⅲ.听第一段对话和问题,完成第11至12小题。

　　W:Happy birthday,Mike.Your father bought a present for you.

　　M:That’s great!What is it?

　　W:Guess?It is round and you like to play it.

　　M:Oh,I know.Mum.It’s a football.Where did you put it?

　　W:It’s on the table.

　　Questions:

　　11.What present did Mike’s father buy for him?

　　12.Where is the present?

　　听第二段对话和问题,完成第13至15小题。

　　M:Hi,Alice.Are you free now?

　　W:No,I’m working on the computer.

　　M:Stop for a while.Come here,please.

　　W:OK,Dad.What’s up?

　　M:Could you please wash the dishes for me?I’m busy cooking dinner.

　　W:Sorry,Dad.I don’t like washing dishes.

　　M:All right.I also don’t like cooking.Now let me wash the dishes,and you cook for us.

　　W:But I can’t cook.I will ask Mum to cook it.

　　Questions:

　　13.What’s Alice doing now?

　　14.What does Alice’s father want her to do at first?

　　15.Who probably cooks dinner finally?

　　Ⅳ.Hi,Tom,

　　I’m very glad to hear that you’ll travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about the East Beach.

　　The East Beach is in the east of my city,10 kilometers away.It’s one of the best beaches in the world.The sand is fine,soft and clean.

　　The water is clean with small waves.It’s a good place for swimming and playing volleyball.

　　You can get to the beach easily.Many buses can take you there.You can also take a taxi at any time.There are toilets,dressing rooms and shops.I think you will have a great time there.

　　I’m looking forward to your coming.

　　Yours,

　　Xiao Ming