高中英语知识点汇总

高中英语知识点汇总

　　国内中学生英语学习缺少地道的语言环境，阅读则成为语言输入的最主要途径，同时也是听、说、写的基础。以下是学习啦小编为你整理的高中英语知识点总结归纳，一起来看看吧。

　　高中英语知识点之重点单词

　　1.able 用法：be able to do

　　Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

　　2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

　　Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

　　3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

　　Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

　　4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

　　Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

　　6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

　　Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

　　7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

　　Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

　　8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　　Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.

　　9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do

　　Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.

　　10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

　　Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.

　　11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

　　Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

　　12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。

　　Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.

　　13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

　　Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.

　　14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do

　　Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

　　15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。

　　Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。

　　16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

　　Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.

　　17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　　Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

　　19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾，照料。

　　Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

　　20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

　　Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?

　　高中英语知识点之重点词组

　　1. be able to do能够做

　　After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

　　2. be about to do正要做

　　As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

　　3. add… to…把……加……

　　If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.

　　4. be afraid of 害怕

　　I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

　　5. go against反对

　　We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

　　6. agree on达成一致

　　We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

　　My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.

　　8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与…… 相符

　　I don't agree with you on this point.

　　Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

　　The climate doesn't agree with me.

　　The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

　　The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

　　9. be angry with对……生气

　　He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

　　He was angry at being kept waiting.

　　10. be anxious about对……担心

　　I was anxious about my son's health.

　　11. apply for申请

　　I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

　　12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里

　　She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

　　13. take up arms拿起武器

　　We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

　　14. arrive in/at a place达到某地

　　My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

　　I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

　　15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

　　You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

　　16. pay attention to对……注意

　　When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

　　17. be away from远离……

　　When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;

　　instead, you should try your best to help.

　　18. go/run away逃跑

　　It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

　　19. beat… to death将……打死

　　He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

　　20. go to bed上床休息

　　I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

　　高中英语知识点之高级词汇替换

　　1.occur 替换 think of

　　2.devote替换spend

　　3.seek替换want / look for

　　4.average 替换ordinary

　　5.but替换very

　　6.seat 替换sit

　　7.suppose 替换should

　　8.appreciate 替换thank

　　9.the case替换 true

　　10.on替换as soon as

　　11.due to替换because of

　　12.cover替换walk/read

　　13.contribute to替换

　　4.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

　　15.come to light替换discover

　　16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

　　17.come up with替换think of

　　18.set aside替换save

　　19.be of + n. 替换adj.

　　20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention