人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题
人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题
在英语考试之前做好试题的复习，对学生来说有着非常重要的意义。一份好的英语试题卷将能够有效的去检测一个学生的学习情况!下面是学习啦小编带来的人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题，希望对你有用。
人教版高二英语必修5Unit 2期末检测试题及答案
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.____________ n.描写;描述→____________ vt.
2.____________ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
3.____________ adj.相同的;类似的
4.____________ vt.筹备;安排;整理→____________ n.
5.____________ n.观光;浏览
6.____________ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ adj.令人喜悦的;令人快乐的;有趣的
7.____________ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的
8.____________ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
9.____________ n.塑像;雕像
10.____________ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→____________ adj.毛骨悚然的;发抖的
答案：1.description;describe 2.furnished 3.alike 4.arrange;arrangement 5.sightseeing 6.delight;delighted;delightful 7.royal 8.splendid 9.statue 10.thrill;thrilling
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.________________ 代替
2.________________ (机器)破坏，损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫，失败
3.________________ 令……高兴的是
4.________________ 使某人非常吃惊的是……
5.________________ 在特殊时刻
6.________________ 纪念;追忆
7.________________ 出错
8.________________ 在建设中
答案：1.take the place of 2.break down 3.to one’s delight
4.to one’s great surprise 5.on special occasions
6.in memory of 7.make an error 8.under construction
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.__________________________(担心时间不够用)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
答案：Worried about the time available
2.____________________(使她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.
答案：What interested her most
3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism __________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世).
答案：should have lived and died in London
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.
答案：sightseeing
2.The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.
答案：royal
3.She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服).
答案：uniform
4.Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.
答案：splendid
5.C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.
答案：Communism
6.What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.
答案：consistent
Ⅱ.选词填空
much to one’s delight; consist of; arrange for; in memory of; be thrilled at
1.I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.
答案：arranged for
2.The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.
答案：consisting of
3.We ________________the good news that our team won the first.
答案：were thrilled at
4.We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.
答案：in memory of
5.________________________， his son has been admitted to Beijing University.
答案：Much to his delight
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2011年东营高二检测)It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.
A.possible B.likely
C.able D.alike
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：将近10点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。able有能力的;alike相像的，都不符合语境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”，possible的主语不能是人，故选B。
2.(2011年池州高二检测)________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.
A.It’s my pleasure
B.To my disappointment
C.To my delight
D.To my anger
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境“我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试”，我应该高兴。排除B项和D项。而It’s my pleasure意为“很高兴这么做”，常用作Thank you的答语。
3.(2011年株洲高二检测)________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.
A.To my disappointment;that
B.To my joy;in which
C.To my surprise;/
D.To my excitement;which
解析：选C。让我吃惊的是，应用to my surprise。to my disappointment令我失望的是;to my joy令我高兴的是;to my excitement令我兴奋的是，都不符合语境。
4.(2011年三明高二检测)It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.
A.furnishing;convenience
B.furnishing;conveniences
C.furnished;convenience
D.furnished;conveniences
解析：选D。句意：据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有，配备着;convenience作“便利设施;带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。
5.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A.beyond reach B.beyond repair
C.beyond control D.beyond description
解析：选B。句意：——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢?——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A“无法到达”;B“无法修理”;C“无法控制”;D“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。
6.On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.
A.broke away B.broke out
C.broke down D.broke up
解析：选C。考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离，背叛;break out(战争，火灾，瘟疫等)突然爆发;break down(身体)垮下来，恸哭;break up结束，粉碎。根据句意，“听到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂组织所杀，妻子情不自禁地哭起来。”应选C。
7.—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems ________.
A.remaining to settle
B.remained settling
C.remaining to be settled
D.remained to be settled
解析：选C。解答该题的关键在于要准确把握there be结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remain;动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构表示动作还未完成。
8.He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.
A.shut B.to be shut
C.shutting D.to shut
解析：选A。本题考查“keep+宾语+宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
9.It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.
A.sells B.has sold
C.should sell D.should have sold
解析：选C。考查句子的结构。在“It is/seems+形容词+that...”结构中，当表示出乎意料、不可思议的情况时，主语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should不可以省略，表示“竟然”的意思。
10.________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.
A.Which B.What
C.That D.Why
解析：选B。考查主语从句的关联词。what引导主语从句，作从句的主语，表示“吸引游客的事情”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.
After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself- __15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean?I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”
【解题导语】 人就怕没有信心，自己不努力。文中的作者，知耻而后勇，为了向女朋友证明自己能行，他经过一番努力，上了大学，学习创作，出版了小说，成为一个有出息的人。作者呼吁社会不要轻视、歧视那些底层的人士，要相信他们能行，给他们以出路，让其成才。
1.A.bright B.useless
C.simple D.hopeful
解析：选B。“我在学校里做得很差，我哥哥认为我毫无用处，一无是处，……”。
2.A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
解析：选A。anything but“根本不，决不”;nothing but“只有，只不过”;因前面有否定词never，故使用anything but。
3.A.low B.poor
C.good D.useful
解析：选B。由下文来看，一直很差，故用poor。
4.A.support B.happiness
C.surprise D.thing
解析：选D。“这是发生在我身上最好的事”。
5.A.admitted B.decided
C.planned D.told
解析：选B。此处是指作者想干一些积极的事。这是作者的决定，故选B。
6.A.me B.them
C.her D.it
解析：选C。prove to her指的是“证明给她看”。
7.A.wrong B.right
C.stupid D.faulty
解析：选A。“人们说我的话是错误的”。faulty为“有毛病的，有缺陷的”。
8.A.see B.know
C.understand D.face
解析：选D。Let’s face it，意思是“面对现实吧”。
9.A.experiment B.practice
C.writing D.composition
解析：选C。writing指“写作，写作文”，由下文可知作者努力写作。
10.A.came on B.came in
C.came out D.came back
解析：选C。come out意为“出版，出来”，句意为“当我还在上大学时，我的第一部小说就出版了。”
11.A.day B.night
C.month D.year
解析：选A。与下文evening class相对比，此处用during the day。
12.A.graduation B.pass
C.degree D.success
解析：选C。“在伦敦大学我得到了历史方面的学位。”degree“学位”。
13.A.giving in B.giving back
C.giving out D.giving up
解析：选D。由write full time可知作者想辞去工作专心写作，故用give up。
14.A.while B.if
C.when D.or
解析：选C。when表示“正在那时”。句意为：这时得到一份兼职工作。
15.A.there B.here
C.it D.that
解析：选B。here用在此处，目的是为了引起读者的注意。
16.A.left B.attended
C.changed D.graduated
解析：选A。leave school指“退学”。
17.A.tired B.calm
C.nervous D.famous
解析：选D。与rich相并列的只能是famous，指作者成为一个名人。
18.A.And B.But
C.However D.Well
解析：选B。“但是这又意味着什么呢?”，此处表示转折，故用but。
19.A.just B.exactly
C.so D.very
解析：选A。“我只是希望那些曾经羞辱过我的人说……”。
20.A.praised B.said
C.answered D.advised
解析：选B。此处指作者希望别人说一些鼓励的话。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.
The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.
However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.
For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.
【解题导语】 战争是残酷的。二次世界大战中的1941年5月，威力巨大的德国战舰Bismarck为了截断美国对英国的供应，与英国战舰进行了一场殊死搏斗。Bismarck击沉了英国的Hood号，本身受了轻伤，在返航修理途中遭受英国飞机和舰艇的攻击，最终沉入海底。
1.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.
A.to sink the Hood
B.to gain control of France
C.to cut off American supplies to Britain
D.to stop British warships reaching Germany
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.”可以判断出，德国战舰Bismarck的任务是截断美国对英国的供应。
2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.
A.was fast and powerful
B.had more men on board
C.was under Luetjens command
D.had bigger guns than other ships
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.”许多人不相信能够战胜Bismarck的原因是Bismarck具有很强大的战斗力。
3.We learn from the text that on May 24________.
A.the British won the battle against the Bismarck
B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
D.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the
British
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第五段“The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.”可知，Bismarck击败了英国船只。
4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.
A.have the ship repaired
B.join the other Germans
C.get help from the French
D.get away from the British
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第六段“Her commander decided to run for repairs to France”可知A为正确答案。
5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?
A.The British air strikes.
B.The damage done by the Hood.
C.Gunfire from the British warships.
D.Luetjen’s decision to run for France.
解析：选C。推理判断题。最后一段说四艘英国战舰对德国军舰开火，最后德国军舰被击沉。
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