人教版高一英语必修一Unit3期末检测试题及答案(2)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns，another important part of the Lantern Festival，or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour.We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan.Obviously，they get the name from the festival itself.It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century，then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.
The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty.Sweet fillings are made of sugar，walnuts，sesame (芝麻)，osmanthus flowers (桂花)，rose petals，sweetened tangerine (橘子) peel，bean paste，or jujube paste (枣酱).A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling.The salty variety is filled with minced meat (肉末儿)，vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China.The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls，make a hole，insert the filling，then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands.In North China，sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient.The fillings are pressed into hardened cores，dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour.A layer of the flour sticks to the filling，which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour.And so it goes，like rolling a snowball，until the dumpling is the desired size.
The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains.This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products.They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.
1.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.
B.Sugar，rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.
C.Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China.
D.People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling like a snowball.
2.Which country does the Lantern Festival come from?
A.China.
B.South Korea.
C.Jin Dynasty.
D.Tang and Song periods.
3.Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces.
①make a hole and insert the filling
②roll the dough between your hands
③shape the dough of rice flour into balls
④close the hole
⑤prepare some rice flour
A.⑤③②①④ B.③⑤①②④
C.③①④②⑤ D.⑤③①④②
4.What is the best title of this passage?
A.The Lantern Festival
B.The Ingredients of Yuanxiao
C.The Difference Between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan
D.China’s Traditional Food—Yuanxiao
5.Why do we eat Yuanxiao today?
A.Because it’s a tradition.
B.Because it’s a tasty food.
C.Because we love our country.
D.Because this food can make money.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3期末检测试题答案
Ⅰ.1.in;by;over 2.On 3.like 4.with 5.of 6.on;of 7.in;from;in 8.about 9.over
10.In;by
Ⅱ.1.据说这天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。 He is said to be preparing an important report for the president.
2.关于元宵节的起源有多种传说。 There is a pencil and two books on the desk.
3.它叫粽子，是把糯米包裹在新鲜的竹叶里做成的。
The house，which I bought last year，has got a beautiful garden.
Ⅲ.1.C [句意为：中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。situation形势;condition条件;occasion场合，时机，庆典;decision决定。由句意知选C项。]
2.D [此处including用作介词，意为“包含，包括”。若用B项，则应置于fruit，coffee等之后。]
3.A [句意为：其中一种说点灯笼是为了颂扬光明战胜黑暗的力量。power力量，权力;strength体力;force暴力;energy精力。由句意知A项正确。]
4.A [destroy指毁灭性的破坏，符合句意。]
5.B [考查decorate的用法。decorate with用……装饰。]
6.C [句意为：元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。dumplings与boil和serve之间为被动关系，故选C项。]
7.A [句意为：每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。fall on适逢某一天;fix on确定(日期)，集中于;take on呈现;lie in位于，在于。由句意知A项切题。]
8.D [参加比赛应用：join in或take part in。]
9.B [考查much too与too much的区别。too much可以相当于adj.，修饰不可数名词;much too相当于adv.，用来修饰adj.或副词。]
10.C [句意为：由于端午节是在初夏，它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。although尽管;when当……的时候;as因为，由于;unless除非。由句意知选C项。]
Ⅳ.1.C [细节理解题。文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。]
2.A [简单推测题。第一段中说明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，说明是中国的。]
3.D [文章顺序题。prepare some rice flour文中未提，但应该在前;再由第三段第二句可知选D项。]
4.D [主旨大意题。文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况，只有D项能概括全文。]
5.A [推理判断题。文中显示我们吃元宵主要是因为它是传统。]
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