人教版初三上册英语Unit4练习试题及答案(2)
四、阅读理解(20分)
A
When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike. My grandparents used to live in a small town, but my parents used to work in another town. It’s far from my home to my grandparents’. It’s about 100 miles. We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents. There were always many people on the bus. I used to feel terrible when I was on it. Therefore(因此)，my parents used to take me to my grandparents’ by motorbike. I often felt better, but it was too cold in winter. We must stop to stay warm for a while and have a short rest for several times on the way...
Now, it has changed a lot. My father bought a nice car three years ago. We can drive to my grandparents’. And I am an 18-year-old college student. I don’t feel terrible even though I travel by bus. I usually feel comfortable when I travel by car.
1.How did the writer use to travel when he was young?
A. By bus. B. By motorbike. C. By car. D. A and B.
2.Did his parents use to live with his grandparents?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t.
C. Yes, they didn’t. D. We don’t know.
3.How far is it from his parents’ to his grandparents’?
A. It’s about 10 miles. B. It’s about 100 kilometers.
C. It’s about 100 miles. D. It’s very near.
4.How did the writer use to feel when he traveled by bus?
A. Cold. B. Terrible. C. Comfortable. D. Nervous.
5.How old is the writer now?
A. Eighteen. B. Eight. C. Eighty. D. We don’t know.
B
What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.
★Get into the habit of smiling—it’s to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it.
★Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.
★Feel good about yourself. Positive (积极的) thinking is a good enhancer (强化剂) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!”
★Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
★Ask for the help of a professional image (形象) enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
6. The underlined phrase “get over” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.去掉 B.醒来 C.顺便来访 D.克服
7. If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .
A. smile at him B. be friendly to him
C. have a suitable topic D. feel good about yourself
8. What does the writer think can cause shyness?
A. Negative thinking. B. Positive thoughts.
C. Believing in yourself. D. Looking at yourself in the mirror.
9. What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage?
A. Talking to himself. B. Reading more books.
C. Speaking in public often. D. Dressing nicely and neatly.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Someone’s appearance is very important.
B. Some people can help you develop your image.
C. You should be self-confident in front of anyone.
D. Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver，try the following. You can make it.
①There’s no need to hide(隐藏)it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid，they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
②When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings，too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
③If you find it hard to start talks，say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
④Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi!” or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself “You make it!”.
Keep trying and one day you’ll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
1.The phrase “make it” means “ ”.
把下列方框中的四个句子，放回文中①、②、③、④处。
2.① ②
3.③ ④
4.把画线句子翻译成汉语。
5.Which sentence has the same meaning as “Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.”?
A. Some people want to make others angry.
B. People don’t want to talk to the people who look angry.
C. Angry people don’t want to talk with others.
D. Don’t look at angry people.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
1.我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。
My father go to work by car,but now he takes a bus.
2.他爸爸对他做的事情感到非常自豪。
His father great in what he has done.
3.当众吐痰是不好的行为。
It’s bad behavior to spit .
4.我想知道怎么处理那些变质的鱼。
I wonder how those bad fish.
5.有时，我妈妈亲自给我做蛋糕。
From to , my mother makes cakes for me .
七、书面表达(15分)
(2016•呼和浩特中考)初中生活中，你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。
要求：1.用英语写一篇短文，80词左右;
2.任选两方面内容;
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
How I Have Changed
人教版初三上册英语Unit4练习试题参考答案
一、1~5 BCCBB 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 ABBBC 16~20 FFTFT
二、1.D be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”;make mistakes意为“犯错误”。
2.C to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。故选C。句意：“令我惊讶的是，金明被选进我们学校的足球队。”“祝贺。当他很小的时候他足球就踢得很好。我希望他成为我们学校最好的球员。”
3.D “形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”，故选D。句意：他年龄不够大，不能去上学。
4.D look like“看起来像”;take good care of“好好照顾”;take pride in“为……感到自豪”;pay attention to“注意”。由句意“你应该注意这个单词的发音”知D项符合题意。
5.D 前面为肯定句，附加疑问部分应用否定形式;前面谓语为used to，故附加疑问部分应用助动词did。故选D。
6.A be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
7.A a three-year-old girl意为“一个3岁的女孩”。
8.B alone在此处是副词，意为“独自”，修饰lives，而lonely是形容词，指“孤独的”。句意为“他的爷爷独自住在一个小房子里，但他并不觉得孤独”。
9.A be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。
10.D sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;keep意为“保持”;turn作连系动词时，意为“变成”。由句意“当春天来时，树开始变绿”可知，D项符合题意。
11.A deal with“处理，处置”;keep up with “跟上”;agree with “同意”; come up with “想出，提出”。由Jane is very busy these days(简这些天很忙)可推知“因为她有很多问题需要处理”，故选A。
12.B fail to do sth.意为“未做成某事”;there为地点副词，其前不用介词。故选B。
13.B used to意为“过去常常”，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形;be used to sth. /doing sth.意为“习惯某事/做某事”，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，其中use表示“使用”，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。由前句句意“我过去常常在饭后读报、看电视”可知，后句应意为“但是现在我习惯于散步”。故选B。
14.B 由题干中的one of可知此处为“one of+the +形容词的最高级+名词复数形式”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故第一个空用the oldest，排除A、D两项; 第二个空后有than，要用比较级，older常用作表语，elder常用作定语，根据前面的谓语is可知，此空作表语，填older。故选B。句意：“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?”“是的，我知道。中国比美国古老得多。”
15. D make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故排除A、B两项;see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事/看见某人经常做某事”;see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。
三、1. A be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”;be afraid of意为“害怕”;be angry with意为“生……的气”;be strict with意为“对……严格要求”。前面提到菲利普勇敢，并结合下文讲述的他的故事可知，此处应为“他的朋友和家人都以他为骄傲”，故选A。
2. C ability意为“能力”;effort意为“努力”;illness意为“疾病”;interest意为“兴趣”。由后文的Although he has such a serious illness...可知，此处指他生来患有疾病，故选C。
3. D stop意为“停止”;avoid意为“避免”;mind意为“介意”;love意为“喜爱”。although意为“尽管;虽然”，它引导的从句与空格所在句子应为让步关系。按常理，病重不应该运动，此处用了although，表示菲利普偏偏喜爱运动，故选D。
4. B watch意为“观看”;start意为“开始”;cancel意为“取消”;hold意为“举办”。由下句中He came second in his first (在他的第一次 中他得了第二名)可知，此处应为“他开始了轮椅比赛”，故应选B。
5. B journey意为“旅行”;race意为“比赛;竞赛”;class意为“班;课”;interview意为“采访”。由空格后的and since then Philip has won every other race(从那以后，菲利普赢得了其他的每次比赛)可知，此处应该是一次比赛，即race。
6. D regret意为“后悔”;hate意为“憎恨”;fail意为“失败”;decide意为“决定”。由In order to look for a new challenge(为了寻找新的挑战)可知，此处表示菲利普“决定”参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。
7. C instead意为“代替”;also意为“也;此外;同样”;however意为“然而”;first意为“首先;第一”。菲利普在比赛前的5天生病与前面的决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松在意义上是转折关系，应用however，故选C。
8. A give up意为“放弃”;sit down意为“坐下”;set off意为“出发;动身”;go out意为“出去”。由空格后的He finally made up his mind to take part.(他最后决定参加。)推知，此处应表示他不想“放弃”，故选A。
9. C refuse意为“拒绝”;leave意为“离开”;complete意为“完成”;invent意为“发明”。由后面“而且得了第一名”可知，菲利普完成了比赛。
10. A brave意为“勇敢的”;honest意为“诚实的”;polite意为“礼貌的”;fair意为“公平的”。由文章开头的bravest和文中菲利普的事迹以及后句中的Bravest Child可知，此处应意为“菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃”。
四、1.D 由第一段第一句When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike.知，应选D项。
2.B 由第一段中My grandparents used to live in a small town, but my parents used to work in another town.可知，应对此问句进行否定回答。
3.C 由第一段中It’s about 100 miles.可知答案。
4.B 由第一段中There were always many people on the bus. I used to feel terrible when I was on it.可知答案。
5.A 由第二段中的And I am an 18-year-old college student.可知答案。
6.D 由文中第一句What would you do if you were too shy? (如果你太害羞你会怎么办?)可推知此处给出了一些克服害羞的建议，故D项符合题意。
7.C 由文中Read and learn about…topics…Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.可知答案。
8.A 由文中Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are far better than you.可知 答案。
9.D 由文中Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.可知答案。
10.D 由文中Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness.可知答案。
五、1.succeed
2.①C 根据下文文意“当他们知道你是个害羞的孩子……”可知此处与shy有关。
②D 根据下文中讲到的内容“微笑和面部表情”可知此处与“微笑”有关。
3.③A 第四段讲的是怎样谈话，选项中与此相关的只有A项。
④B 本段讲的是多享受聚会或游戏，不要老担心别人对你的评价。故选B。
4.这(告诉人们你很害羞)也帮助你在交谈中感到更加自在。
5.B 题干句子意为“人们会远离那些满脸怒容的人”。A项意为“一些人想让别人生气”，C项意为“生气的人不想和别人说话”，D项意为“不要看生气的人”，均与题干的句子不符，只有B项“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。
六、1.used to used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
2.takes,pride take pride in是固定短语，意为“对……感到自豪”。本句为一般现在时态，主语his father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式takes。
3.in public “当众”为in public。
4.to deal with “处理”为deal with，常与疑问词how连用;此题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法，故填to deal with。
5.time,time,in person from time to time“有时，时常”;in person“亲自”。
七、One possible version：
How I Have Changed
How time flies! Three years has quickly passed. And I have changed a lot during these years.
On one hand, I wasn’t good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learnt about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
On the other hand, in my first year, I was too weak to do much exercise. But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. And now I can run very fast and I’m also good at playing basketball like other boys.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!
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