人教版高一英语必修一Unit3检测试题(2)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit3检测试题
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m lying on my back in my grandfather’s orchard(果园)，looking up at the branches above me.It is one of the last days of summer.Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler.Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的).Others will be ready to pick soon.I think of my grandmother’s apple pie，and how I used to make it with her.She died last year，before the apple harvest，and I have not had her pie since.I really miss her.I hear bees busily humming about，visiting the late summer flowers.The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.
The sky is as blue as my grandfather’s eyes.Above me，big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the w ind.School starts in another week，and time seems to have slowed down.
“Sophie!”calls my grandfather.“Is that you?”I stand up，take his hand，and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard.We talk about apples，and bees，and Grandma.He tells me that he misses her too.
He puts his rough，brown farmer’s hand around my shoulder and pulls me close.“You know，Sophie，”he says，“I spent the morning in the attic(阁楼)，and you’ll never guess what I found.It’s the recipe(烹饪法) for Grandma’s apple pie.I used to help her make it sometimes.I can’t do it all alone，but you used to help her too.Maybe between the two of us，we ca n work it out.Want to try?”
“But it won’t be the same without Grandma，” I tell him.
“That’s true，”he says，“but nothing_is_the_same_without_Grandma.Still，I don’t think that she would want us never to have another apple pie.What do you say?” I nod yes，and we walk towards home...towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen，making Grandma’s famous apple pie.
【解题导语】 Sophie在果园里看到枝头的苹果，想起了她的奶奶，想起了奶奶做的苹果派。她的爷爷找到了她奶奶制作苹果派的方法，他们祖孙俩一起学做苹果派。苹果派寄托了Sophie和爷爷对奶奶的深切怀念。
56.We learn from the passage that Sophie .
A.likes to watch clouds in the attic
B.comes to the orchard after school
C.enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very much
D.picks many apples in the orchard
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的I think of my grandmother’s apple pie及and I have not had her pie since和文末的making Grandma’s famous apple pie可知，Sophie很喜欢奶奶做的苹果派。
57.Sophie’s grandfather spent the morning in the attic .
A.looking for Grandma’s recipe for apple pie
B.helping Sophie’s grandmother make apple pie
C.trying to make apple pie all alone for Sophie
D.talking about apples，and bees，and Grandma with Sophie
解析：选A。细节理解题。第四段第二、三句话表明，Sophie的爷爷找到了奶奶做苹果派的烹饪方法，故答案为A。
58.The underlined part in the last paragraph shows .
A.how much Sophie’s grandmother loved Sophie
B.how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple pies
C.how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchard
D.how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma
解析：选D。句意理解题。nothing is the same without Grandma的字面意思是：没有奶奶，什么都变得不一样了。这句话表明了Sophie的爷爷对奶奶的怀念。
59.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.My grandfather’s orchard
B.My grandmother’s apple pie
C.A morning in the attic
D.The last days of summer
解析：选B。标题归纳题。本文的大意是：Sophie在果园里看到枝头的苹果，想起了她的奶奶，想起了奶奶做的苹果派。她的爷爷找到了她奶奶制作苹果派的方法，他们祖孙俩一起学做苹果派。苹果派寄托了Sophie和爷爷对奶奶的深切怀念。故选B。
B
Do you want a bit of an adventure?Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK，or travel abroad?Maybe you have never tried the motorhome(旅宿车) lifestyle before.Well，read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome.It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle(交通工具) and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer，then the best advice is to book it early，especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK，and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present，the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK，you may phone 0800 612 8719 for details of its motorhome hire information.Motorholme has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England，Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative(替代品) to a European package holiday，especially as flying now has become more expensive，and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly.There is no doubt that the idea of no?fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.
【解题导语】 现在越来越多的人喜欢乘旅宿车旅游。旅宿车的功能多，让人舒服。
60.This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to .
A.take an adventure
B.travel to England
C.try a new lifestyle
D.hire a motorhome
解析：选D。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，即为什么乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错的主意，故选D。
61.What does the underlined word“versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Large and comfortable.
B.Fast and exciting.
C.Having a lot of uses.
D.Having a lot of fun.
解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据It has so many uses可知versatile意为“多种用途的”。
62.Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A.Because booking early is much cheaper.
B.Because summer is usually a very busy season.
C.Because you can arrange your time better this way.
D.Because students usually book them to earn money.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.可知应选B。
63.The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by .
A.telling us a story
B.giving detailed data
C.comparing it with flying
D.showing the results of a study
解析：选C。文章结构题。末段主要是通过和乘坐飞机旅游做对比来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，故选C。
??C
Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man.As a kid it was interesting，but not a reality.But today，when we look at how far scientists have come，it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility.
Honda has already created a robot with eyes，legs，arms and hands and it can act just like a person.There_is_no_end_to_what_a_robot_could_do_in_the_future.Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years.We’re dealing with almost an entire new species of human?like robots that could be cleverer than us.Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us，or will they become so wise that they will want independence?
I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots.But once this type of robot is made，they will be able to think，make decisions，sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.
A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot，which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas.The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars.It is built to accompany(陪伴)females.This female robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet.Robots used to have limited uses，but now they are almost in every field.This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.
【解题导语】 由于科学技术的发展，越来越先进的机器人被研制出来。作者对此担心，他认为如果机器人进一步发展，它们今后会闹独立。
64.Why does the writer mention movies about robots?
A.To prove robots can go against man.
B.To lead to the topic of the passage.
C.To show that robots are liked by film makers.
D.To show that people are interested in robots.
解析：选B。文章结构题。文章主要是讲关于作者对机器人的看法的，第一段提到电影只是为了引出下文，故选B。
65.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A.There is an end to the development of robots.
B.Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.
C.Robots may be able to do anything in the future.
D.Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据画线句子中的There is no end可知作者想说，未来的机器人能做什么没有极限，也就是可能什么都能做。
66.According to the writer，a perfect robot .
A.can think as human beings do
B.will always serve human beings
C.is still not as clever as human beings
D.will surely go against human beings
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的But once this type of robot is made，they will be able to think...可知应选A。
67.It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that .
A.human beings can not create a perfect robot
B.robots may be harmful in the future
C.robots may be hard to recognize
D.females will rely on Roxy too much
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据末段的This has opened the door to many dan gerous possibilities in the future.可知作者担心机器人将来会起破坏作用。
D
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)-not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
【解题导语】 自古至今，人们都进行旅游。不过，在古代，人们旅游更多的是为了生计;而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活。
68.The underlined word“expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“ ”.
A.widen B.protect
C.lose D.decide
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大、拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。
69.According to the passage，in the past most people travelled .
A.for fun
B.for knowledge
C.to get experiences
D.to make a living
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段首句Through history，most people travelled because of necessity-not for pleasure.可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。
70.How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
解析：选B。细节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是：necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。
71.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Different kinds of travelling.
B.Travelling enriches our mind.
C.Ways to enjoy yourself whil e travelling.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选B项。
E
Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)?Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four?hour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.
Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation-in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.
Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two?day trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.
She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time.
There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.
It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.
【解题导语】 本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好。
72.According to the passage，the purpose of the author’s train ride was .
A.to do business
B.to see her children
C.to visit places of interest
D.to see her old friends
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句：I often take a four?hour trip to visit my children.可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，故选B项。
73.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?
A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied.
C.Worried. D.Pleased.
解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的a wonderful old lady和划线单词所在句子中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项。
74.Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?
A.She is too old to drive now.
B.She does not like to take trains.
C.Although she is old，she has a good memory.
D.Her daughters live far away from her home.
解析：选D。细节判断题。根据第三段第一句中的was taking a two?day trip by train和本段第二句中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，老太太的两个女儿住得离她家比较远：乘火车得两天，她开车得三天。
75.What is the best title for this p assage?
A.Train ride-a cultural experience
B.A painful experience on the train
C.The history of Amtrak
D.A wonderful lady
解析：选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法，故选A项。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Life is short.Are you doing what you love?Are you living your passion?
If not，why not?I’m (猜测)most people will say，“I have76.
a mortgage(贷款)and three kids to s ，”In the real world people77.
have responsibilities and have to m sacrifice.You may not be happy78.
with your job，but you still do it you have to.Well，the people79.
do this should think again.You should be responsible，80.
but can also be h with your job.Why not do something that you’re truly81.
fond of for 50 hours a week of something that lacks meaning?82.
I k it isn’t easy.But other people have been through83.
you are going through，and can help.They’ve failed，been ridiculed，84.
and come out in the end extremely (成功的).They are living proof that you can do what you love.
85.
答案：76.guessing/supposing 77.support 78.make
79.because 80.who 81.happy 82.instead 83.know 84.what 85.successful
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
1.旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景;呼吸新鲜空气;结交新朋友;放松自己，强身健体;
2.旅游常 见问题：天气因素;被人偷;可能受伤;
3.旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况;找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应;小心谨慎;避免意外。
注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点;
2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯;
3.词数：120左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity.When you are free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them.Thus you will relax.
But travelling is not always pleasant.For example，the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.You may have your money stolen or may be injured.
Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully.You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travell ing companion and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.
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