北师大版高一英语必修二Unit6练习试题及答案(2)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Startedin1636，HarvardUniversityistheoldestofmanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale，Princeton，ColumbiaandDartmouthwereallstartedbeforetheAmericanRevolutionmadethethirteencolonies (殖民地) intostates.
Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenattendedcolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects，andeveryonelearnedLatin，GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen，andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated，mostofthembecameministersorteachers.
In1782，Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later，lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1852，Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages，suchasFrenchandGerman，aswellasLatinandGreek.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.
Asknowledgeincreased，Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.
Specialcollegesforwomenwerestarted.Newstateuniversitiesbegantoteachsuchsubjectsasfarming，engineeringandbusiness.Today，therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaredividedintosmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.Thereissomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcannotofferitall.
1.Thepassagedoesn’tsayso，butitmakesusthinkthat________.
A.collegesanduniversitieshavechangedgreatlyovertheyears
B.Americanyoungmenaremuchluckierthanyoungwomen
C.newsubjectshavealreadytakentheplaceoftheoldones
D.HarvardUniversityisnowlessimportant
2.Asknowledgeincreased，collegesbegantoteach________.
A.everythingthatwasknown
B.manynewsubjects
C.FrenchandGerman
D.farming
3.Thetitleofthispassagewouldbe________.
A.FamousHarvardUniversity
B.AmericanUniversities
C.TheChangingofAmericanUniversities
D.TheAmericanRevolution
4.Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?
A.Theearlyschoolsarestillmuchalike.
B.Thereismoretolearntodaythanin1636.
C.Alltheearlystudentsworkedharder.
D.StudentsinmodernAmericalearnonlyscience.
在in，out，up，down，away，off，back等表示方位的副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词，主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
(1)ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.
门开了，史密斯先生进来了。
(2)Downcamemyclassmates.
我的同学都下来了。
北师大版高一英语必修二Unit 6练习试题答案
Ⅰ.1.curtains 2.subway 3.worms 4.fence 5.downtown 6.bathed 7.mercy/sympathy 8.basement9.garbage 10.apartment
Ⅱ.1.worryabout 2.Atleast 3.holdinghisbreath 4.tosharewith 5.payrent 6.dreamsof
Ⅲ.1.B [atthemercyof任由……摆布或控制。故选B项。]
2.A [句意为：你不再是一个孩子了，应当学会分享。]
3.A [句意为：我认为他从他那简单的试验中得出的结论不科学。本题变相考查了固定搭配drawaconclusion。]
4.D [本题考查动词词组的用法。makethemostof是固定搭配，意思是“充分利用……”。句意为：他用于学习的时间是从玩的时间里挤出来的。故选D项。]
5.D [本题考查定语从句的用法。第一个空的先行词是all, 因此引导词须用that，第二个空是so...that...的固定用法，因此选D项。]
6.C [本题考查hardly...when...的用法。hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，nosooner...than...也表示此意，都可用倒装句式，故选C项。]
7.B [本题考查形容词的用法。bedevotedto把……奉献给……，因为主从句是一个主语，故可以省略从句中的主语和谓语动词was，故选B项。]
8.A [此处意思应为试验一个新设想。由于tryon意为“试穿”，tryfor表“谋求，争取”，故选A项。]
9.B [本题考查强调句和短语的用法。ratherthan而不是，第二个空是强调句中的引导词that，故选B项。]
10.D [much不修饰原级形容词、副词，故不能选A、B两项。veryso为错误表达方式，但可以说sovery，所以不能选C项;选D项是因为too可以修饰原级形容词，而much又修饰too。]
Ⅳ.1.A [本题考查文意归纳。]
2.B [细节事实题。由第四段的第一句可知。]
3.C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文讲的是美国大学的变化。]
4.B [细节排查题。从倒数第二段的“Asknowledgeincreased，...”和最后一段的后两句可知B项为最佳选项。]
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