牛津版高一英语必修3Unit 1练习试题及答案(2)
牛津版高一英语必修3Unit 1练习试题及答案
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
My dad was in the hospital battling a serious disease when he was rushed to the operating room.After a hurried talk with Dad's doctors，Mother told my sister and me the worst.
Throughout my childhood，my father had survived many serious medical problems，including a heart attack and cancer.He'd seen the four walls of the hospital room more times than anyone should have to.“Lord，” I prayed，“please save him.We can't live without him.” Dad pulled through.As soon as he felt better，he told us something amazing about that day in the operating room.
“I was scared.I knew I was dying，”he said.“I moved my head to one side and watched the nurses preparing for the operation.Beyond them I saw a large window which was open.Out of it was a lighted cross.My eyes were fixed upon it.My fears died out.I had the strength to beat the disease and I believed my operation would be successful.The operation started，and then I didn't know anything.”
Dad recovered fully and several months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital.There he looked around for the cross he'd seen.He couldn't find it.He ran into one of the nurses who had taken care of him.“Can I take a quick look at the operating room where I had my operation?” he asked.The room was free so she took him in.My father was very surprised.There were no windows in the room，and the four walls were solid through and through.Why did he see the cross? It was really amazing，but I think he must have had hallucinations (幻觉)at that time.
36.After talking with the doctors，the author's mother
________.
A.thought her husband would probably die
B.rushed to the operating room
C.encouraged the author to stay positive
D.didn't know what to do at all
37.From the passage we learn that the author's father
________.
A.always had bad luck
B.had many good friends
C.often suffered from bad health
D.lived a very long life
38.The author's father believed his operation would be successful because ________.
A.the doctors were excellent and tried their best
B.the cross he saw gave him confidence
C.his family members encouraged him
D.he had recovered from many diseases
39.After recovery，the author's father went to the hospital mainly to ________.
A.see the cross B.talk with the nurse
C.see the doctor D.visit his friend
B
This is the story of my dog called Shandy.He was my favorite pet and he was very lively.His main passion in life was to be taken for a long walk，ending with a big run out in his favorite park.
I would try to take him on this walk every day，weather permitting.The park itself was about three miles away from our house.To reach the park we had to cross a number of busy roads，and he would never pull or misbehave.He knew where we were heading and seemingly did not want to risk being taken home before he reached his dream destination.
But because of my work I had to rent a flat near the coast in Devon.It was nearly a hundred miles away from my home.This obviously meant I was no longer in the position to take Shandy on his walk.I spoke to my parents，who comforted me that they would continue to take him on the walks.
Two weeks after I had left，I had a phone call from my mother.She was panicking(惊慌)，saying that Shandy had managed to escape from the back garden and that she could not find him.She insisted that she had been looking for hours but that there had been no sign of him.I was quite worried and thought about where he might have gone，“Have you been taking him on his walks to the park every day?”I asked.She replied，“Most days.”I asked her to try at the park.“He would not be there;it's miles away，”she said.I again asked her to try there because running in the park was his habit.Luckily he was there quite happily sniffing(闻) around，unaware of the panic(恐慌) he had caused.
40.The author left the dog home because ________.
A.his dog didn't want to go with him
B.Devon didn't have a park
C.it was not convenient for him to take his dog
D.he feared that his mother would feel lonely
41.From the mother's answer on the phone，we can infer that ________.
A.she wanted to joke with her son
B.she didn't want to look for the dog
C.she was very tired of the dog
D.she wasn't as familiar with the dog as her son
42.The dog went to the park ________.
A.to wait for the author
B.to look for something to eat
C.to play with his good friends
D.to enjoy himself there
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shandy had a good memory but a bad temper.
B.Shandy was heartbroken and was too sad to go home.
C.Shandy could not come back if the author's mother didn't find him.
D.Though the park was a little far away from home，the author and Shandy went to the park every day if the weather permitted.
C
A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word comes from Old English.At first，holidays honored some holy events or persons.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.
Every nation has its special holidays.China observes_New Year's Day (January 1)，May Day and National Day as legal (法定的) holidays，as it was on Oct.1,1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.In the United States，congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January 1)，Martin Luther King，Jr.'s Birthday，Washington's Birthday，Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on.Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country，such as Greece's Independence Day，Italy's Liberation Day and India's Independence Day.
In the United States，banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday，the following Monday is usually observed.Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays，although schools and business do not close then.Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween.
44.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country's development?
A.China's National Day.
B.Valentine's Day.
C.Italy's Liberation Day.
D.America's Independence Day.
45.From the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival
B.students don't have to go to school on any holiday
C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday
D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days
46.In the sentence “China observes New Year's Day (January 1)”，“observes”means ________.
A.praises B.spends
C.celebrates D.cares
47.If a legal holiday falls on Sunday，people usually celebrate on ________.
A.Sunday
B.the following Sunday
C.the following Monday
D.the following Tuesday
D
Everything we know about the world comes to us through our senses.Traditionally，we were thought to have just five of them-sight，hearing，touch，smell，and taste.
Although we pay little attention to them，each of these senses is precious and almost irreplaceable-as we discover，to our sorrow，if we lose one.People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities.Yet deafness can be an even more severe handicap，especially in early life，when children learn language.This is why Helen Keller's achievements were so extraordinary.
As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months，she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark，silent world.She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl's palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.
Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a wellknown advocate for the handicapped.Her remarkable development owed a great deal to her determination，her teacher，and her family.But it also showed that when a sense(or two，in Helen Keller's case)is missing，another sense(in her case，touch) may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part.
Our nervous system reacts only to a selected range of wavelengths，vibrations，or other properties.It is limited by our genes，as well as our previous experience and our present state of attention.
What draws our attention，in many cases，is change.Our senses are finely adjusted to change.Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly unseen.Usual sounds become background noise，mostly unheard.The feel of a sweater against our skin is soon unnoticed.
If something in the environment changes，we need to take notice because it might mean danger—or opportunity.Suppose an insect lands on your leg，instantly the touch receptors on the affected leg fire a message that travels up to your brain.There it crosses into the opposite hemisphere(the right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body，and vice versa)to alert brain cells at a particular spot on a sensory map of the body.
48.The author refers to Helen Keller in order to ________.
A.prove deafness is a more severe handicap than
others
B.encourage deaf people to learn from her
C.show it is important to learn language in early
life
D.suggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable
49.Which of the following will draw our attention according to the passage?
A.A sweater against your skin when you are working.
B.Noise of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework.
C.A sudden quake of the room.
D.A sleeping cat in your sofa.
50.The underlined word “stationary” in Paragraph 6 means ________.
A.changing B.still
C.active D.quiet
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Joining in early morning exercises is a good health habit to develop，but it takes a lot of effort to begin with.Everyone loves to stay longer in bed in the morning and only a few would actually love to get up early even if its purpose is to add more years to your life by exercising.Fortunately，here are some tips that can help you to develop your morning exercise habit.
Firstly，get prepared for your morning exercise the night before.In other words，prepare your exercise outfit(服装) the night before your scheduled morning exercise.This will help you to change immediately as soon as you wake up.You also need to make sure that all the things you need for your activity are all ready.This will help you to go out as quickly as you can.
Secondly，you do not need to force yourself to wake up at once to perform the activity.Remember，you are on your way to developing a habit，and you should not do something that you are going to hate afterwards.Allow your body to adjust(适应) itself instead of jumping out of your bed and forcing your body to exercise when it still needs to rest a bit.Take time to gargle(漱口)，wash your face，brush your teeth and enjoy a cup of coffee before actually moving.
Thirdly，try to change your exercise to keep the excitement.Making some changes to your exercise can help you to avoid feeling dull.For example，if you like to walk or jog，you can change your route(路线) to see some changes in scenery.But you should always head to places that offer fresh air and sights that can encourage thinking and imagination.You can also try swimming or cycling for a change.
Lastly，get enough sleep and rest.Waking up early is a challenge if your body is short of enough rest and sleep.It is hard to force yourself to rise and get up if it has not replenished(补充) the energy that it lost the day before.Exercise is a serious business because it has something to do with your health.When you develop your exercise habit，you should also give yourself enough rest to get the energy you need to keep it.
These are some of the ways to develop early morning exercise habit.Do it for health.It can be your way to live a healthy lifestyle.
How to develop the morning exercise habit
Paragraph
outlines Supporting details
Make
51.______ the night before. ●Get your sport shoes and clothes ready the night before to make it
52.______ to change your clothes in the morning.
●Prepare all the 53.______ things for your activity，so you can go out as quickly as possible.
Don't force yourself to wake up immediately. ●You don't need to get up if you still feel a little 54.______in the morning.
●Remember to allow your body to adjust itself before you 55.______.
●Don't get moving the 56.______ you get up;you can take time to gargle，wash your face，brush your teeth and drink a coffee.
57.______your exercise to keep excited. ●You can walk or jog in a different route every morning.
●Make sure that your 58.______ offers fresh air and meaningful sights.
●You can 59.______ walking or jogging with swimming or cycling.
牛津版高一英语必修3Unit 1练习试题答案
1.B make the most of意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配，由此排除A、C两项。rise具体指“学习效率”，为抽象名词具体化，故前面用不定冠词a。
2.A 句意：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。
3.A 句意：——很可能会下雨。——我们在雨来之前将工作做完吧。根据问句的意思，第一句应用It's likely to rain.it指天。所以形容词不能用possible和probable。第二空构成“get+宾语+过去分词”句型，表示“使某事完成或解决”，故选A项。
4.A 句意：我一踏进他的办公室，Auster就伸出了手与我握手。reach out在此意为“伸出手”。
5.A 句意：由于她的伟大成就，她得到了总裁的认可。recognition“认可”;contribution“贡献”;devotion“奉献，专心”;attraction“吸引”。
6.C 句意：买旧房子时我应该注意什么问题?watch out for在此意为“密切注意，当心”。come up with提出;make up for弥补;make use of利用。
7.D 考查fit和suit的区别。fit多指衣服的大小、尺寸等合适;suit表示颜色、花样等合适。故选D。
8.B 句意：远程教育正发挥越来越重要的作用，这使得无论在何处的人们都可能受到教育。wherever，无论何地。
9.D 第一空可用sitting和seated作宾补，her与sit是主谓关系，seat与her为动宾关系;第二空用fixed作宾补，fix与her attention为动宾关系。
10.C 考查名词辨析。out of one's reach 某人够不着;out of touch失去联系;out of sight看不见。句意：要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够不着的地方。故选C项。
11.C 句意：当一些人说地理令人困惑并且很难学时我感到很困惑。confused表示“感到困惑的”;confusing表示“令人困惑的”。
12.B 句意：李教授观察蜜蜂的行为已经多年了，他发现它们通过跳舞来交流信息。第一空用observed表示“观察”;第二空用to dance，不定式短语作主补，表示一般情况。
13.B 句意：为了制造电脑，科学家们研究人脑如何动作。 study后接宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，故本题用how。
14.D 分析句子结构可知，题干中主语从句后置了，结合句意可知，从句中缺少原因状语，故本题选D。that引导主语从句时，不在从句中作成分，how表示方式，when表示时间，这三个选项均与语境不符。
15.B 引导词在从句中作宾语，排除C;由honesty and happiness可排除D;which引导主语从句时，通常含有疑问含义，而题干并无疑问含义，排除A，故本题选B。what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作offers的宾语，相当于“代词+关系代词”，即the things that，意为“……的东西”。
【语篇解读】本文的作者是位盲人，但是他身残志坚，通过自身的努力找到了人生的意义。
16.C “我”能模糊地记得阳光(sunshine)的明亮和红色是什么样子。mist“薄雾”。
17.B 要是能再次看见就太好(wonderful)了。
18.A 但是灾难(disaster)有时能给人们带来奇特的事情。incident“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”;wonder“奇观，奇迹”。
19.D “我”的意思并不是“我”喜欢(prefer)失明。
20.B “我”只是说失明让“我”更珍惜“我”剩余(left)的东西。
21.B “我”的父母和老师在“我”身上看到了某样东西——一种生活的潜能(potential)。
22.D 他们使“我”决心用失明(blindness)把这种潜能给激发出来。
23.A “我”必须要学的最难的(hardest)一课就是相信自己。
24.C “我”不是说那种能帮助“我”独自走完一段不熟悉的楼梯的简单的自信(selfconfidence)。23空后面的“believe in myself”是线索提示。
25.D “我”的意思是(mean)比那更大的东西。20空前面的“mean”是线索提示。
26.A 虽然不完美(imperfect)，但是“我”要相信自己是个重要的、积极向上的人。
27.C 曾经(Once)有个人给了“我”一个室内棒球。
28.D “我”认为他在嘲笑“我”，“我”受伤(hurt)了。
29.A 这些话在“我”的脑海里挥之不去。stick in one's mind “(因不同寻常或有趣而)深深留在某人的脑海里，令某人记忆犹新”。
30.B 通过滚动球，“我”能听到(hear)它滚到了哪里。
31.D 这让“我”有了一个想法——如何能达到“我”打棒球的目标，在这之前“我”认为这是不可能的(impossible)。
32.A 在费城的欧文布鲁克盲人学校，“我”成功发明了一种棒球的新打法。根据30空后面的“gave me an idea”可知，是发明(invented)而不是发现(discovered)。
33.D “我”必须要清楚“我”的局限(limitations)。
34.B 尝试“我”一开始就知道根本不可能完成的事是没有好处的，因为它只能带来失败的痛苦。wildly表示“极其，非常”。
35.C 不管怎样，“我”也会失败，但(but)一般来说，“我”进步了。
36.A 推理判断题。根据第一段After a hurried talk with Dad's doctors，Mother told my sister and me the worst.可知，答案为A。
37.C 细节理解题。根据第二段...my father had survived many serious medical problems...可知，答案为C。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第三段Out of it was a lighted cross.My eyes were fixed upon it.My fears died out.可知，答案为B。
39.D 细节理解题。根据第四段...several months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital.可知，答案为D。
40.C 根据第三段的But because of my work I had to rent a flat near the coast in Devon.It was nearly a hundred miles away from my home可知作者去Devon工作所以只能将狗狗留在家里。
41.D 由最后一段可知母亲是在儿子的指点下找到了狗狗，可见，她不如儿子了解狗狗。
42.D 由最后一段的Luckily he was there quite happily sniffing around，unaware of the panic he had caused可知小狗去公园是因为在那儿玩得开心。
43.D 根据第二段的I would try to take him on this walk every day，weather permitting可知D项为正确选项。其他三项说法错误。
44.B 细节考查题。从第二段中看出A、C、D三项与国家发展有关，而情人节属于生活节日。
45.C 推理判断题。由第二段中中国和美国都过新年(New Year's Day)可以得出答案。
46.C 猜测词义题。由该词所在句子的下文“The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.”可以推知 observe 和celebrate 是同义词，表示“庆祝”。
47.C 细节考查题。由第三段第二句可以得出答案。
48.A 根据第二段倒数第二句话可知，听觉在某种程度上比其他重要。
49.C 根据倒数第二段可知，变化的东西容易吸引注意力，而静止的、习以为常的都不容易吸引人的注意力。
50.B 根据紧跟其后的unchanging可知它的意思是“静止的”。
51.preparations 52.easier 53.required/necessary 54.sleepy/tired 55.rise 56.moment/minute/second 57.Change 58.destination 59.replace 60.forget
【参考范文】
My Teacher Mrs.Amon
Of all my teachers，Mrs.Amon is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 44，she looks very young for her age.And she's one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers，Mrs.Amon pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her classes lively and interesting.In her opinion，we should not only know “what”，but also understand “why”.So，instead of giving us answers immediately，she encourages us to think by ourselves whenever she puts forward questions.With her help，we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why” she leads us to!
She is such a learned person that we all admire her very much.
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