外研版高一英语必修2Module 2练习试题及答案(2)
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization(文明).Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.
What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.
Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramid—the Great Pyramid near Giza—comes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(复杂的) passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height.
The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.
1.Forty centuries ago ________.
A.there appeared civil engineers by profession
B.people began practising engineering in order to become professional engineers
C.civil engineers began putting their knowledge into practice
D.civil engineers got more involved in their profession
2.The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including ________.
A.systems of pipes，bridges and machinery
B.pipeline systems，bridges and farmlands
C.water supply systems，bridges and pipelines
D.water supply systems，bridges and stadiums
3.From the passage we know that ________.
A.building materials were broken into small pieces
B.there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materials
C.Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materials
D.building materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements
4.The passage can be best titled ________.
A.Evidence of Human Civilization
B.Early Civil Engineers
C.Ancient Architecture(建筑)
D.Development of Civil Engineering
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是高一的学生李华，你发现在同学们中有抽烟的现象，现在，请你给他们写一封信，劝说他们戒烟。信中应包含下列要点：
1.据统计，在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻，甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。
2.如今越来越多的人已经认识到吸烟有害人体健康，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为吸烟是一种时髦，另外一些人认为吸烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
3.吸烟能导致多种疾病，浪费金钱，还可能引发火灾。
4.吸烟对人们的身体百害而无一利。它不仅有害吸烟者本人，而且对不吸烟者也会造成损害。
注意：不得逐条翻译，表达要意思连贯，语言清楚。
________________________________________________________________________
为了不误航班，他起得很早。
(1)He got up early so as not to miss the flight.
(2)He got up early in order not to miss the flight.
(3)He got up early so that he couldn’t miss the flight.
(4)He got up early so that he could catch the flight.
(5)He got up early in order that he could catch the flight.
外研版高一英语必修2Module 2练习试题答案
Ⅰ.1.in;order;to;so;as;to 2.in;order;to 3.in;order;not;to;so;as;not;to 4.In;order;to 5.In;order;to 6.so;as;to;in;order;to
Ⅱ.1.In order to 2.so that 3.in order to/so as to 4.so interesting that 5.in order not to
Ⅲ.1.B [句意为：在父亲节即将到来之际，我从银行取出一些钱，想为爸爸买礼物。around the corner意为“在附近，即将来临”，为固定短语，句中to buy...为不定式短语作目的状语，故选B项。]
2.B [句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。]
3.C [句意为：贝尔建议就假期为上海世博会做点什么一事开个会。suggest后接动名词作宾语，根据题意应用动名词的一般式。]
4.D [此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意为：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。]
5.B [句子主语应与动词不定式的逻辑主语一致。]
6.A [so that在此引导结果状语从句。]
7.B [本题考查倒装。so+adj./adv.置于句首，其主句需用部分倒装。]
8.A [weather为不可数名词，排除B、C两项;too不与that搭配，故选A。]
9.C [in order to与so as to引导目的状语时，其动词的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，故用被动结构表示“礼物被收到”。]
10.B [第一个空修饰difficult应用so;第二个空构成so+much+n.结构。]
11.A [so that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有情态动词can，may等。]
12.C [动词不定式作目的状语。so as to不位于句首。]
13.B [本题中使用了“so+adj.+that”句型。由于so与其修饰的形容词置于句首，故主句使用倒装语序，即将系动词were提到主语前。]
14.A [不定式作结果状语，在这里表示出乎意料的结果。]
15.D [本题考查“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词(单数)+that从句”结构，引导结果状语从句的用法。]
Ⅳ.1.C [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程师已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。]
2.C [细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。]
3.D [推理判断题。由第三段第六句“The pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。]
4.A [主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在讲述人类文明的证据。B项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面;C项局限于古代建筑;D项指土木工程的发展。]
Ⅴ. 参考范文
Boys and girls，
I find many of you have got into the habit of smoking.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It is said that about half of the people in China are smoking and the smokers are becoming younger and younger.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people’s health.However，some of them still enjoy smoking.Why?Because some think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that they can refresh themselves with cigarettes.
It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves，but also bad for nonsmokers around them.
Therefore，I hope you can give up smoking for yourselves and also for the people around you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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