人教新目标初三上册英语Unit11练习试题及答案(2)
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions (情绪).Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.
( )56.Lots of kids ________ according to the writer.
A.like school very much
B.are good at reading and writing
C.don't like doing homework
D.have the thought of hating school
( )57.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the first paragraph?
A.A good education. B.School.
C.Future life. D.Friendship.
( )58.If you don't like school, the first step is to ________.
A.find out why
B.go to see a doctor
C.ask your parents for help
D.leave school for a short time
( )59.How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
( )60.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to________.
A.keep silent about your problems
B.share what you've written with others
C.write down your feelings about school
D.get along well with your classmates
B
There are many expressions with heart.One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone.When that happens, you have fallen in love.But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”.In your sadness, you think that the person you loved is “hardhearted”， and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend.Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”.You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for how you feel.
If your friend says, “My heart bleeds (流血) for you”， she means the opposite.She is a coldhearted person who does not really care about your situation.
When you are feeling afraid, “your heart is in your mouth”.You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money for a new house.
If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart”.Be “stronghearted”.Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk.Be open and honest about your situation.The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money.Then you can stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.
( )61.If the person who won your heart does not love you, what do you think of her?
A.She has a strong heart.
B.She has a heart of stone.
C.She has a broken heart.
D.She loses her heart.
( )62.If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may________.
A.be kind to you
B.tell us about her personal information
C.live a happy life
D.have a right heart
( )63.If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”， she may ________.
A.not know about her health problem
B.have a heart trouble
C.not care much about you
D.want to know what happened
( )64.Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his head master?
A.A broken heart.
B.Lose one's heart.
C.Heart in one's mouth.
D.Have a heart.
( )65.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Don't lose heart if your request is refused.
B.A “heart to heart” talk means being open to the banker.
C.A stronghearted person always puts his heart at rest.
D.The bank lends money to those who need it most.
C
配对阅读 阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。(有两个多余项)
( )66.Mo Yan, 2012's winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province.
( )67.Many of them take school buses.What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
( )68.Today I went to Sam's school in the UK.It was really different from my school in China.
( )69.Writing by hand is different from typing.Typing means choosing the whole letter touching a key.
( )70.Space travel is nothing new. A.Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him.Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi.
B.Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.
C.During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South.
D.The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.
E.They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working.One person sang a line.Then a group of workers repeated it.
F.But if we write by hand, we should use strokes (笔画) to make a letter, finger actions make the large parts of the brain to work, to think and to remember language.Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their ability to express ideas.
G.On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety.These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer.They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people 71.________ jaywalking (乱穿马路).
As part of the school project.Li's school has encouraged its students 72.________ do more community (社区) work.
After the half day of exhausting work Li 73.________ himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a 74.________ of responsibility (责任感)，” he said.
Community service is 75.________ important part of education for teenagers around the world.In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.For those Americans 76.________ have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly ,000 (33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, 77.________.For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work.It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter.They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) 78.________ the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates.They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three 79.________ under the summer sun.“It was tiring, 80.________ seeing the clean poles without ugly ads—we really felt proud，” he said.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Dear Know，
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city.I am 13.I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends.What's the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours，
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do.First, you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids.When you find some, you can go up and talk to them.You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you.Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids.You could try joining an art class or a sports club.These are all great ways to meet people.You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays.Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard.It takes time and patience (耐心).I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
Information Card
Tony's problem: he doesn't know how to 81.________.
Know's
advice Places to meet other kids Neighborhood, the 82.________ and churches.
Activities Join an art class or a 58.________.
How to behave Try to be 59.________， but don't try too 60.________.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
到如今你一定交到了不少好朋友吧。你是如何交朋友的?请以“How to Make Friends”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
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人教新目标初三上册英语Unit 11练习试题答案
一、略
二、26—30 BCCDA 31—35 CCDDA
36—40 BDAAC 41—45 CABDC
三、46—50 BACAC 51—55 BABCB
四、56—60 DBABC 61—65 BACCA
66—70 AGBFD
五、71.from 72.to 73.told 74.sense 75.an 76.who 77.too 78.on 79.hours 80.but
六、A.81.make friends 82.library 83.sports club
84.active 85.hard
B.参考范文：
It's hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time.It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.Be friendly to a lot of people.Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.In this way, you'll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
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