外研版初三上册英语Module3测试试卷及答案(2)
外研版初三上册英语Module3测试试卷及答案
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生, 十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
1. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
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2. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
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3. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。
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4. 请将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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5. 请改写③处画线句子, 使其意思与原句一致(每空一词)。
The church and even some scientists him.
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. My father is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday.
2. Sara has been s for two days. She should see a doctor at once.
3.She t good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks.
4. “Do you (意识到)that this is the third time you’ve forgotten? ”She said angrily.
5. If you have a headache, you should lie down and (休息).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
6.Paper making is a great (invent)of ancient China.
7. The (wound)birds finally fluttered to the ground.
8. The doctor is saving the (die)man.
9. Elephants are (use)for the farmers in Thailand.
10. When Tom was young, his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by (he).
Ⅵ. 句型转换(20分)
1. Norman Bethune is a Canadian doctor. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Norman Bethune?
2. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. (对画线部分提问)
_______ and_______ was Yuan Longping born?
3. Many soldiers were dying because they didn’t get to hospital quickly enough. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ many soldiers dying?
4. Jack runs every morning to keep healthy. (改为同义句)
Jack runs every morning_______ _______ he can keep healthy.
5. Trees not only cool the air but also clean it. (改为同义句)
Trees cool the air___________ clean it.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
根据提示, 写一篇英语短文介绍一下你心目中的英雄——贝多芬。不少于70个词。
贝多芬, 著名作曲家(composer), 生于1770年德国波恩(Bonn), 1792年搬到奥地利(Austria)的维也纳(Vienna), 向约瑟夫•海顿学习作曲, 很快他就能自己谱曲。但是他成功后便失聪了, 但他仍旧坚持谱曲。
1827年, 在维也纳去世。
外研版初三上册英语Module 3测试试卷答案
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。考查名词和其形容词形式的辨析。Canadian“加拿大人(的); 加拿大的”, Canada“加拿大”, 根据句意可知, 应选C。
2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 军队载歌载舞庆祝他们的胜利。winner“获胜者”; victory“获胜; 胜利”; success“成功”; defeat“打败”。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: ——你为什么喜欢你的历史老师? ——因为他很友好, 对我们友善。because意为“因为”, 引导原因状语从句, 回答对why提问的句子; when意为“什么时间, 什么时候”, 对具体的时间提问; but意为“但是”, 是并列连词, 前后表示转折。根据句意, 此处应为“因为”。故选A。
4.【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。whatever无论什么; whenever无论何时; wherever无论哪儿; however无论怎样。句意: 玛丽总是撒谎, 无论她说什么, 都没人相信。故选A。
5.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。on one’s own介词短语, 意为“独自一人; 独立地”。
6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。think思考; rest休息; shout叫喊; knock敲打。句意: 我爸爸这些天很忙, 他都忙了两天没休息了。故选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: ——吸烟对你的健康有害。——对, 我决定戒掉它。give up放弃; find out查明; give in让步。故选A。
8. 【解析】选A。考查动词的固定搭配。manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”。
9. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。die in在……中死去; die by死于……(溺水、上吊等); die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿等原因的死亡; die for为……而死。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词和情态动词的用法。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事; stop doing sth. 停止做某事。must必须, 强调主观; have to强调客观。句意: ——爸爸, 我为什么应该停止玩电脑游戏? ——为了你的健康, 孩子, 恐怕你必须(停止玩)。强调的是因健康不得不放弃玩电脑游戏, 表客观原因。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的; lonely孤独的; proud骄傲的; surprised令人惊讶的。根据短文, 母亲问这样的问题令迈克感到奇怪, 因为母亲应该知道这些, 所以感到惊讶。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。still仍然; always一直; already已经; seldom很少。根据上文, 母亲问同一个问题, 迈克变得有点生气, 但还是回答了她。故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。show展示; leave离开; control控制; discover发现。由上文中母亲反复问同一个问题, 所以迈克不能控制自己了, 变得很生气。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝; support支持; encourage鼓励; disturb打扰。依据短文: 母亲反复问同一个问题来打扰他看书。故选D。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。set out出发; take out拿出; put out扑灭; look out往外看, 小心。根据上下文, 应该是拿出一本旧日记本。故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。fox狐狸; frog青蛙; bird鸟; rabbit兔子。根据下文中的“said it was a sparrow. . . ”可知, sparrow麻雀是鸟。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。throw扔; smile微笑; shout喊; laugh大笑。根据上下文, 母亲做同一个动作, 说明很有耐心, 指乐意做, 所以微笑。故选B。
8. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上; keep on不断地做; try on试穿; depend on依靠。根据上下文, 指有耐心地做同一件事情, 也就是连续不断地做同一件事。故选B。
9. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。face脸; mouth嘴; heart心, 心脏; shoulder肩。由短文通过看母亲的日记这个语境得知, 说明触动了他的心。故选C。
10. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。shame害羞; fear害怕; happiness幸福; kindness慈善。由短文中“他的脸变红”得知, 是看了母亲的日记后, 对自己对母亲的态度感到羞愧。故选A。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
答案: 1. Because he was interested in the history of nature.
2. (He started it)in December, 1831. /In 1831.
3. At the age of sixteen/When he was sixteen(years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/ in order that he could become a doctor). (时间状语与目的状语的位置不唯一)
4.达尔文认为植物和动物不是一成不变的, 实际上它们是变化的。
5. were against/disagreed with
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案: 1. attend 2. sick 3. took 4. realise 5. rest
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
答案: 6. invention 7. wounded 8. dying 9. useful 10. himself
Ⅵ. 句型转换(20分)
答案: 1. What is
2. When; where
3. Why were
4. so that
5. as well as
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
I like the famous composer Beethoven very much. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. In 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven could play music that he wrote himself. But just as he was becoming successful, he started to lose his hearing. But he kept writing music. The music he wrote became even better. In 1827, he died in Vienna. I was deeply moved by Beethoven himself and his music.
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