人教版初二下册英语第七单元测试试题及答案(2)
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
人教版初二下册英语第七单元测试试题参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
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