小升初：必备小升初百科知识+70个英语重点句型
小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?学习啦网小编告诉大家!
小升初备考：英语70个重点句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard。
He asked me not to swim alone。
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions。
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night。
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes。
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there。
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news。
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time。
I am busy with my work。
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying。
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words。
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse。
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river。
My btother is interestedin Chinese。
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam。
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her。
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam。
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at。
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about。
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time。
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news。
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做
We must admit that she did deserve to win。
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you。
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words。
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh。
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper。
I bought him a drink in return for his help。
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you。
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other。
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done。
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing。
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room。
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying。
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back。
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
He paid for it out of his own pocket。
43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It's best for you to do more exercise。
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)
You had better go to the school。
44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
It's time for us to have dinner。
45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
John always kept (on) asking questions。
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
Don't keep me waiting。
keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
He keeps her from cutting the tree。
keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态
Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。
46.learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
I learn the spirit from him
47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon。
48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering。
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做
I refuse to answer that question。
51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
I saw them play football last weekend。
I saw her cleaning the classroom。
I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus。
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book。
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
The question is easy to answer。
56. stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。
I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed。
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做
They take turns to do the cleaning。
58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
He tell me not to swim in that lake。
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
There is no need for you to worry。
60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises。
61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
The boy is too young to go to school。
62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图)做某事
We must try our best to do the job。
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事
I used to live in the country。
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是.。.
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。
64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
I don't feel like walking very much today。
I would like you to go away。
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。
66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why not have a rest?
表示建议的句型还有：
Shall we……?
What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)
How about going fishing?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .
Would you like to join us?
Would you like me to buy you some food?
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
回答：不介意(No+……)
Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答：介意(Yes+……)
I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't。
-Would you mind my opening the door?
- No,of course not。
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?
70.常用固定短语
finish doing sth 完成某事
She finished cleaning the room。
practise doing sth 练习做某事
You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day。
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
I am good at playing basketball。
go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy in cleaning my room。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
I hear him singing。
be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事
My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。
be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。
I'm interested in playing games。
小升初：必备小升初百科知识
【三山】安徽黄山、江西庐山、浙江雁荡山
【五岳】〖中岳〗河南嵩山、〖东岳〗山东泰山、〖西岳〗陕西华山、〖南岳〗湖南衡山、〖北岳〗山西恒山
【五岭】越城岭、都庞岭、萌诸岭、骑田岭、大庾岭
【五湖】鄱阳湖〖江西〗、洞庭湖〖湖南〗、太湖〖江苏〗、洪泽湖〖江苏〗、巢湖〖安徽〗
【四海】渤海、黄海、东海、南海
【蜀三关】阳平关、江关、白水关
【义阳三关】平靖关、黄岘关、武阳关
【古代内三关】居庸关、紫荆关、倒马关
【古代外三关】雁门关、宁武关、偏头关
【北京三山】万寿山、玉泉山、香山
【福州三山】屏山、乌山、九仙山
【盛京三陵】福陵、昭陵、永陵
【盘山三胜】松、泉、石
【晋祠三绝】圣母殿、周柏、难老泉
【雁荡三绝】灵峰、灵岩、大龙湫
【长江三峡】瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡
【大宁河小三峡】龙门峡、巴雾峡、滴翠峡
【西江小三峡】大鼎峡、三榕峡、羚羊峡
【岷江小三峡】平羌峡、背城峡、犁头峡
【嘉陵江小三峡】沥鼻峡、温塘峡、观音峡
【四大名桥】广济桥、赵州桥、洛阳桥、卢沟桥
【四大名园】颐和园〖北京〗、避暑山庄〖河北承德〗、拙政园〖江苏苏州〗、留园〖江苏苏州〗
【四大名刹】灵岩寺〖山东长清〗、国清寺〖浙江天台〗、玉泉寺〖湖北江陵〗、栖霞寺〖江苏南京〗
【四大名楼】岳阳楼〖湖南岳阳〗、黄鹤楼〖湖北武汉〗、滕王阁〖江西南昌〗、大观楼〖云南昆明〗
【四大名亭】醉翁亭〖安徽滁县〗、陶然亭〖北京先农坛〗、爱晚亭〖湖南长沙〗、湖心亭〖杭州西湖〗
【四大古镇】景德镇〖江西〗、佛山镇〖广东〗、汉口镇〖湖北〗、朱仙镇〖河南〗
【四大碑林】西安碑林〖陕西西安〗、孔庙碑林〖山东曲阜〗、地震碑林〖四川西昌〗、南门碑林〖台湾高雄〗
【四大名塔】嵩岳寺塔〖河南登封嵩岳寺〗、飞虹塔〖山西洪洞广胜寺〗、释迦塔〖山西应县佛宫寺〗、千寻塔〖云南大理崇圣寺〗
【四大石窟】莫高窟〖甘肃敦煌〗、云岗石窟〖山西大同〗、龙门石窟〖河南洛阳〗、麦积山石窟〖甘肃天水〗
【四大书院】白鹿洞书院〖江西庐山〗、岳麓书院〖湖南长沙〗、嵩阳书院〖河南嵩山〗、应天书院〖河南商丘〗
【七大藏书楼】文渊阁〖北京〗、文源阁〖北京〗、文津阁〖承德〗、文溯阁〖沈阳〗、文汇阁〖扬州〗、文淙阁〖镇江〗、文澜阁〖杭州〗
【九大名关】山海关〖河北〗、居庸关〖北京〗、紫荆关〖河北〗、娘子关〖山西〗、平型关〖山西〗、雁门关〖山西〗、嘉峪关〖甘肃〗、武胜关〖河南〗、镇南关(今名友谊关)〖广西〗
【四大佛教名山】浙江普陀山〖观音菩萨〗、山西五台山〖文殊菩萨〗、四川峨眉山〖普贤菩萨〗、安徽九华山〖地藏王菩萨〗
【四大道教名山】湖北武当山、江西龙虎山、安徽齐云山、四川青城山
【西湖十景】三潭印月、苏堤春晓、平湖秋月、双峰插云、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、曲院风荷、断桥残雪、南屏晚钟、雷峰夕照
【碣石十景】碣石观海、天柱凌云、山岩春晓、石洞秋风、西嶂排青、东峰耸翠、龙蝠灵壑、风翥祥峦、霞辉窣堵、仙影沧浪
【台湾十二胜】角板山、草山北投、新店、大溪、玉山、八卦山、虎头牌、狮头山、太平山、大里简、旗山、雾社
【巫山十二奇峰】神女、翠屏、朝云、松峦、集仙、聚鹤、净坛、上升、起云、飞凤、登龙、圣泉
【世界六大宫殿】北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、俄国克里姆林宫、美国白宫、英国白金汉宫、文莱王宫
【世界十大高楼】[1]101摩天大楼〖中国～台北·452m〗、[2]国家石油公司双塔〖马来西亚～吉隆坡·452m〗、[3]西尔斯大厦〖美国～芝加哥·443m〗、[4]金茂大厦〖中国～上海·420m〗、[5]帝国大厦〖美国～纽约·381m〗、[6]中环广场大厦〖中国--尼泊尔·8848.13m〗、[7]中国银行大厦〖中国～香港·369m〗、[8]T/C大厦〖中国～高雄·374m〗、[9]阿摩珂大厦〖美国～芝加哥·346m〗、[10]约翰·汉考克大厦〖美国～芝加哥·344m〗
【世界十大山峰】[1]珠穆郎玛峰〖中国～尼泊尔·8852m〗、[2]乔戈里峰〖中国--克什米尔·8611m〗、[3]干城章嘉峰〖尼泊尔--锡金·8586m〗、[4]洛子峰〖中国--尼泊尔·8516m〗、[5]马卡鲁峰〖中国--尼泊尔·8463m〗、[6]卓奥友峰〖中国--尼泊尔·8201m〗、[7]道拉吉里峰〖尼泊尔·8172m〗、[8]马纳斯卢峰〖尼泊尔·8156m〗、[9]南伽峰〖克什米尔·8125m〗、[10]安那布尔纳峰〖尼泊尔·8091m〗
【世界十大河流】[1]尼罗河〖非洲·6671km〗、[2]亚马逊河〖南美洲·6480km〗、[3]长江〖中国·6397km〗、[4]密西西比∽密苏里河〖美国·6262km〗、[5]黄河〖中国·5464km〗、[6]额毕∽额尔齐斯河〖亚洲·5410km〗、[7]澜沧江∽湄公河〖亚洲·4667km〗、[8]刚果河〖非洲·4640km〗、[9]勒拿河〖俄罗斯·4400km〗、[10]黑龙江〖中国·4350km〗
【世界十大运河】[1]京杭大运河〖中国·1801km〗、[2]伊利运河〖美国·581km〗、[3]苏伊士运河〖埃及·173km〗、[4]阿尔贝特运河〖比利时·130km〗[5]莫斯科运河〖俄罗斯·128km〗、[6]伏尔加河∽顿河运河〖俄罗斯·101km〗、[7]基尔运河〖德国·98.7km〗、[8]约塔运河〖瑞典·87km〗[9]巴拿马运河〖巴拿马·81.3km〗、[10]曼彻斯特运河〖英国·58km〗
【世界十大沙漠】[1]撒哈拉沙漠〖非洲北部〗、[2]阿拉伯沙漠〖阿拉伯半岛〗、[3]利比亚沙漠〖非洲东北部〗、[4]澳大利亚沙漠〖澳大利亚〗、[5]戈壁沙漠〖中国·蒙古〗、[6]巴塔哥尼亚沙漠〖阿根廷〗、[7]鲁卜哈利沙漠〖阿拉伯半岛〗、[8]卡拉哈里沙漠〖博茨瓦纳〗、[9]大沙沙漠〖澳大利亚〗、[10]塔克拉玛干沙漠〖中国新疆〗
【世界十大岛屿】[1]阿拉伯半岛〖亚洲·3000000km2〗、[2]印度半岛〖亚洲·2088000km2〗、[3]中南半岛〖亚洲·2000000km2〗、[4]拉布拉多半岛〖北美洲·1400000km2〗、[5]斯堪的纳维亚半岛〖欧洲·750000km2〗、[6]索马里半岛〖非洲·720000km2〗、[7]伊比利亚半岛〖欧洲·584000km2〗、[8]小亚细亚半岛〖亚洲·525000km2〗、[9]巴尔干半岛〖欧洲·505000km2〗、[10]泰梅尔半岛〖亚洲·400000km2〗
【世界十大半岛】[1]格陵兰岛〖北美洲～丹麦·2175600km2〗、[2]新几内亚岛(伊里安岛)〖大洋洲～印度尼西亚·巴布亚新几内亚·785000km2〗、[3]加里曼丹岛〖亚洲～印度尼西亚·文莱·马来西亚·734000km2〗、[4]马达加斯达岛〖非洲～马达加斯达·620000km2〗、[5]巴芬岛〖北美洲～加拿大·512000km2〗、[6]苏门答腊岛〖亚洲～印度尼西亚·434000km2〗、[7]本州岛〖亚洲～日本·227414km2〗、[8]大不列颠岛〖欧洲～英国·219800km2〗、[9]维多利亚岛〖北美洲～加拿大·212200km2〗、[10]埃尔斯米尔岛〖北美洲～200445、km2〗
【世界十大湖泊】[1]里海〖土库曼斯坦〗、[2]苏必利尔湖〖美国·加拿大〗、[3]维多利亚湖〖乌干达·肯尼亚·坦桑尼亚〗、[4]咸海〖哈萨克斯坦·乌兹别克斯坦〗、[5]休伦湖〖美国·加拿大〗、[6]密执安湖〖美国〗、[7]坦噶尼喀湖〖扎伊尔·坦桑尼亚·布隆迪·赞比亚〗、[8]贝加尔湖〖俄罗斯〗、[9]、大熊湖〖加拿大〗、[10]、马拉维湖〖马拉维·莫桑比克·坦桑尼亚〗
【世界十大海】[1]珊瑚海、[2]阿拉伯海、[3]南海、[4]威德尔海、[5]加勒比海、[6]地中海、[7]白令海、[8]塔斯曼海、[9]鄂霍次克海、[10]巴伦支海
【世界十小国家】[1]梵蒂冈〖欧洲·0.44km2〗、[2]摩纳哥〖欧洲·1.9km2〗、[3]瑙鲁〖大洋洲·22km2〗、[4]图瓦卢〖大洋洲·26km2〗、[5]圣马力诺〖欧洲·61km2〗、[6]列支敦士登〖欧洲·160km2〗、[7]马绍尔群岛〖大洋洲·181km2〗、[8]圣基茨和尼维斯〖北美洲·269km2〗、[9]马尔代夫〖亚洲·298km2〗、[10]马耳他〖欧洲·316km2〗