初三英语上册期末测试卷
寒窗苦读为前途，望子成龙父母情。祝你九年级英语期末考试取得好成绩，期待你的成功!这是学习啦小编整理的初三英语上册期末测试卷，希望你能从中得到感悟!
初三英语上册期末测试题
第Ⅰ卷(共75分)
一、 听力理解 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1.
B)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。每个句子读一遍。
5. A. For two hours. B. In two hours.
C. Once a week.
6. A. Yes, we really do. B. Not until the rain stops.
C. Yes, we have a car.
7. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday.
C. It’s June 27.
8. A. It’s June 26. B. It’s Monday today.
C. It’s a fine day today.
9. A. Some cakes, please. B. No, thanks.
C. Here you are.
10. A. It’s so beautiful! B. By plane.
C. It took me about 3 hours.
11. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can’t.
C. No, they don’t.
12. A. I like it. B. It doesn’t work.
C. It will be back soon.
13. A. My. B. Me.
C. I saw it.
14. A. Yes, I haven’t. B. No, I have.
C. Not yet.
C)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
15. Whose poems does the man like better?
A. Li Bai’s poems. B. Du Fu’s poems.
C. Poems about Du Fu.
16. When did the foreigners learn to make silk?
A. 2,000 years ago. B. In the sixth century.
C. 400 years ago.
17. What channel does the woman like best?
A. Music program. B. Dance music.
C. Film.
18. What are they talking about?
A. A book. B. A city.
C. A holiday.
19. What time will they leave for Beijing?
A. At eight. B. At nine.
C. At seven.
20. How does Mary’s brother study for a test?
A. By working with friends.
B. By listening to tapes.
C. By reading the textbook.
21. What is Tom like now?
A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy.
C. He is very strong.
22. Does the school allow students to get their ears pierced?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
23. Where are they talking?
A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop.
C. In the police station.
24. Whose guitar is it?
A. It’s Miss Wang’s. B. It’s the boy’s. C. It’s Linda’s.
D)听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第25至第27题。
25. Where is Sarah going?
A. Dalian. B. Hainan.
C. North China.
26. How is Sarah going there?
A. By plane. B. By ship.
C. Not mentioned.
27. When is Sarah leaving?
A. On Monday next week.
B. On the fifth of this month.
C. On the fifth of next month.
听下面一段材料，回答第28至第30题。
28. Mike is a ______.
A. teacher B. worker
C. student
29. The game lasted ______ hours.
A. two B. three
C. four
30. Mike didn’t take off his glasses because ______.
A. he wanted to see more clearly
B. he was tired and forgot it
C. he wanted to read a book in the bed
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.(2015•山东潍坊中考)—Who is _____ girl in front of the library?
—The one with _____ umbrella?She is our monitor.
A. the; a B. the; an
C. a; an D. a; the
32. Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them.
A. either B. nor
C. neither D. both
33.(2015•天津中考)In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A. ability B. trade
C. electricity D. memory
34.(2015•天津中考)Basketball is so exciting that _____ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
35.(2015•江苏连云港中考)In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _____ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out
C. give in D. give off
36.Look!Your money is on the floor. _____ .
A. Pick it up B. Pick up it
C. Pick them up D. Pick up them
37.I have created friendships ______ my pen friend.
A. with B. to
C. for D. about
38.You must ______ at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
A. check with B. check to
C. check on D. check in
39.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ hard.
A. work B. works
C. are working D. have worked
40.(2015•天津中考)—Do you know ______ ?
—For a month.
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
41. —What wonderful music!
—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.
A. is playing B. plays
C. play D. are playing
42.(2015•河南中考)Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ to you soon.
A. send B. were sent
C. are sending D. will be sent
43.(2015•乌鲁木齐中考)—Where is Tom?
—He is practicing _____ English _____ he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that
C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that
44. —What’s wrong with you?
—I can’t decide ______ next.
A. how to do B. what to do
C. what to do it D. how can I do
45. —Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A. which B. that
C. who D. whose
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night 46 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to
47 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 48 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very
49 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his 50 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 51 men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 52 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 53 come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess, 54 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 55 .
46. A. before B. after C. on D. from
47. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk
48. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away
49. A. early B. late C. quickly D. easily
50. A. wish B. plan C. promise D. order
51. A. brave B. nice C. bad D. honest
52. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace
53. A. police B. family C. army D. class
54. A. or B. but C. so D. as
55. A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emergencies (紧急情况) don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.
Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?
Don’t hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial (快速拨号) function.
56. The emergency number 911 was first used in ________ in the USA.
A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 1999
57. Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call?
A. Because other countries also used the number.
B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
58. People can’t call 911 when ________.
A. a bus hits a boy badly
B. a girl feels bored
C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up
D. some people can’t get out of a burning building
59. Which is the right thing to do?
A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.
B. Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
60. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.
B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.
C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.
B
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
61. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.
62. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”.
A. easy to get B. not busy
C. willing to talk D. impossible to get
63. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of .
A. long distances B. difficult climates
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
64. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to .
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. use imported materials
65. This passage is mainly about .
A. how local food travels from field to plate
B. what “food miles” is and its effects
C. how some countries import their food
D. where different kinds of food come from
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。
______I didn’t do well in my lessons, I ______ gave up.
67. 他将跳远的世界纪录保持了多久?
How long did he ______ the world ______ in the long jump?
68. 听到那个悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He couldn’t ______ ______ when he heard the sad news.
69. 当我到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。
The train ______ ______ when I got to the train station.
70. 如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美好。
The world will become more beautiful if everyone ______ a contribution to ______ the environment.
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A.How are you going to spend the winter holidays?
B.Yes,I think so.
C.How are you?
D.What courses?
E.Why do you choose these two courses?
A:Good afternoon, Mr. White.
B:Good afternoon. 71
A:Fine, thanks. And you?
B:I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 72
A:I’m going to take courses(课程)in a winter school.
B: 73
A:English and computer.
B: 74
A: Because English and computer are getting more and more important in our life.
B: 75 I hope you will work hard at them.
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I am Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.
I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school at around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.
Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I am interested in history, but I don’t like discussing languages.
First name What to do Likes Pen pal from
Jane 76 Traveling, listening to pop music and playing football London
Manuel Businessman Using the 77 North America
78 Teacher Teaching Oxford University
Peter Student Riding a horse and listening to jazz 79
Cindy 80 Playing the piano, listening to jazz, history Europe
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺。
Dear Helen,
I’m back in Britain now after a great holiday with Jenny in Dublin.I really enjoyed it.
We traveled by 81 (飞机)and boat.I hated the boat journey—I tried to 82 (睡觉),but it was very difficult.We were both very 83 (累的)when we got there，but 84 (她的)parents were wonderful.We stayed with them for 85 (三)weeks and they 86 (做饭)lovely meals for us.I practised my English all the time.
We visited many 87 (朋友)and also some of Dublin’s beautiful buildings.The museum was not 88 (开的)so we didn’t get in;we just looked at the outside.I liked the university very much.What a great place to be a student!I also loved the pubs with their 89 (音乐)and friendly waiters.The 90 (天气)was terrible.It was very wet,but everything else was great.
See you when you come back to Britain.
Love,
Sam
81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______
86. ______ 87. ______ 88. ______ 89. ______ 90. ______
九、书面表达(满分15分)
每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。
Friends
____________
听力原文：
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. I prefer landscape.
2. Look at the picture. The Olympic Games were held here in 2008.
3. There are some beautiful beaches.
4. The family are all watching TV.
B)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A、B、C三个答语。找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。每个句子读一遍。
5. How soon will you be able to finish the paper?
6. Do we have to take a car to the farm from here?
7. How is the weather today?
8. What’s the date today, Mary?
9. Would you like some cakes?
10. How did you go to Hainan Island last year?
11. Can books be replaced by computers?
12. What’s wrong with your e-book?
13. Who will see to this activity?
14. Have you finished your new invention?
C)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。
15. W: Do you like Li Bai’s poems or Du Fu’s poems?
M: I prefer Du Fu’s poems to Li Bai’s poems.
16. W: Was silk discovered in China?
M: Yes. 2,000 years ago, Chinese learned how to make silk. In the sixth century, the technology was taken to other countries.
17. W: Which channel are you watching?
M: CCTV-6, a film channel.
W: I like it best, too.
18. M: Did you have a perfect holiday?
W: Yes, I had a good time.
19. M: We must leave for Beijing at nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
W: I know. Let’s meet at the gate.
20. M: How do you study for a test, Mary?
W: By working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook.
21. W: I know Tom used to be very weak, but he is very strong now.
M: Yes, he does sports every day.
22. W: Dad, I want to get my ears pierced.
M: If you do that, you will break the rules in your school.
23. W: Can I help you?
M: I’d like to get a sweater.
24. W: The guitar must belong to Linda. She loves music.
M: Yes, it’s hers, Miss Wang. Look, it has her name on it.
D)听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第25至第27题。
M: Hello, Sarah!
W: Hi, Mike!
M: We will have summer holidays next month. Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Hainan.
M: Oh, Hainan is a great place of interest. Have you ever been there before?
W: No, never. I hear it’s very hot there in summer.
M: Yes, it is. How will you be getting there?
W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by ship.
W: Maybe next time. I’ve booked the air tickets.
M: When are you leaving then?
W: On the fifth of next month.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
W: I hope so. What about you, Mike?
M: I’m going to Dalian in North China with my parents.
W: Sounds great! Have a good time.
M: Thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
听下面一段材料，回答第28至第30题。
Mike likes playing football, so he often watches football games on TV.
Today the biggest football game was on TV at 2:00 am. He waited for it and didn’t go to bed. At 4:00 am, the game was over. He was very tired and fell asleep.
Jim and John got up at six thirty the next morning. But Mike didn’t get up. They went into his bedroom and said,“Get up, Mike, or you will be late for school today.”But Mike didn’t hear it. He was still in bed. Jim saw his glasses and said，“Look, John! Mike didn’t take off his glasses! Do you know why?”
“He wanted to watch a football game more clearly in his dream!”
At last, Mike was woken up.
初三英语上册期末测试卷参考答案
1-5 BCBCB 6-10 AAABB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BCCBC
21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCAB
31.B 不定冠词a和an表示泛指;the表示特指。由问句句意“在图书馆前面的那个女孩是 谁?”可知第一个空格处表示特指，应用定冠词the，排除C、D两项;答语句意为“拿着一把雨伞的那个?她是我们的班长”，所以第二个空格处应表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，umbrella的读音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词an，选B。
32.A both常用于肯定句; nor和neither本身表否定意义，不与not连用。I don’t know either… =I know neither …。故选A。
33.A ability意为“能力”;trade意为“贸易”;electricity意为“电”;memory意为“记忆”。由句意“1998年，刘翔在跨栏方面的能力被孙海平注意到”可知，ability符合句意。故选A。
34.D million意为“百万”，它通常有以下两种用法：一是million前面加基数词，表示确切的数字，如two million(两百万);二是million的复数形式后加介词of，表示不确切的数字，此时millions前不能再加基数词。由上述用法可知A、B、C三项都应排除。millions of意为“数以百万计的”。故选D。
35.A give up“放弃”;give out“分发”;give in“让步;屈服”;give off“放出;散发”。由句意“在《生命的赌注》这首歌中，美国‘梦龙’摇滚乐队告诉人们不要放弃追寻自己的梦想”可知选A。
36.A money是不可数名词，所以用it而不用them替代;pick up中up是副词，人称代词作宾语，要放在pick与up中间。
37.A with作为介词，意为“与……一起”。
38.D check in意为“(在旅馆、机场等)登记、报到”。
39.B not only...but also...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语一致。
40.B 结合选项内容分析句子结构可知，问句是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故应首先排除A、C两项。再由答语“一个月。”可知，此处提问一段时间，所以应使用how long(多长时间)引导宾语从句。故选B。
41.B neither ... nor连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。
42.D 结合选项可知句意为“现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了，你想买的东西很快就会寄给你”。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句的主语the things与send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，故排除A、C两项。再结合句意和该句中when引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时可知，此处主句应用一般将来时，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：will be+及物动词的过去分词，故选D。
43. B practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，排除A、D两项;in order to后接动词原形，so that后接句子，而第二空后很明显是一个句子，故选B。句意：“汤姆在哪里?”“他正在练习说英语以便能在演讲比赛中获胜。”
44. B what to do作宾语时，what充当to do逻辑上的宾语，故to do后不再加宾语。由题意“我不确定接下来做什么”可知选B。
45.B 考查定语从句。which, that的先行词都可为物，但当先行词是all，anything等不定代词时，关系词用that;who的先行词只能是人;whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
46. A 由下文They’re planning to to Paris for the coming holiday...(在即将到来的假期，他们计划________去巴黎度假……)可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选A。
47. C 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport…(他们全都急着去机场……)可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。故选C。
48. D run in“磨合运转”;come out“出来”;fall down“跌倒”;go away“离开”。由上文he is so mad(他如此生气)可推知，他希望他的家人都离开，故选D。
49. B 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport…(他们全都急着去机场……)可知，在早上，大家醒得非常晚，故选B。
50. A 由上文When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would go away.(当他上床睡觉时，他如此生气以至于他希望他所有的家人都离开。)可知，此处是指他希望家人离开的愿望实现了，故选A。
51. C brave“勇敢的”;nice“好的”;bad“坏的”;honest“诚实的”。由下文...planning to steal from his house.(……计划从他的家里偷东西。)可知，这两个人是坏人。
52. B kill“杀死”;catch“抓住”;please“使高兴”;replace“替换;取代”。由后句… Kevin tries to stop them.(……凯文尽力阻止他们。)可知，此句应意为“他回家设计了一些非常有趣的方式来抓他们”，故选B。
53. A 由空后的...the men are taken away.(……这俩人被带走了。)可知，最终警察来带走了这俩人。
54. C or“否则;或者”，表示一种否定的条件或者选择关系;but“但是”，表示转折关系;so“因此”，表示因果关系;as“因为”，表示因果关系。由空格前的The house is now a mess(房子现在一片混乱)可知，空格后应意为“因此凯文收拾好房子等他的父母”。
55. D active“活跃的”;quiet“安静的”;free“自由的”;safe“安全的”。由上文They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that...(他们从巴黎回来，非常高兴地发现……)可知，应是发现凯文是安全的，故选D。
56. B 由文中第二段中的句子The very first 911 call was made on February 16,1968, in Alabama.可知，911这个号码是在1968年被首次使用的，故选B。
57. C 由文中第二段中的句子They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.可知，选择911作为急救电话，是因为911这几个数字容易记住并能很快拨打，故选C。
58. B 由When to call一段中的句子The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.可知，当一个人受了重伤或遇到危险时，发生火灾时，发生交通事故或某人突发急病时，可拨打911电话，由此可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。
59. A 由Don’t hang up!一段中的句子If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so.可知，如果你拨打911，不要挂断电话直到接线员说可以才能这样做。故A项正确;而B项“告诉接线员发生的事情就挂断电话”不正确;由When to call一段中的句子Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen.可知，C项“测试一下你的电话是否能打通911”是错误的;由When in an emergency call一段中的句子Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening.可知，D项“尽可能快地告诉接线员一切”是错误的。
60. D 由第二段中的句子Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.可知，A项“911几乎是全美国的急救电话”是正确的。由第三段中的句子Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999.可知B项“我们还没有全世界通用的急救电话号码”是正确的。由第三段中的If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.可推知，电话本里通常列着急救电话号码，故C项正确。由最后一段中的句子She had been taught to use a speed-dial function.可知，那只狗Faith是用快速拨号键拨打的911，而不是按了三个数字9-1-1，故D项错误，应选D。
61. C 由第一段的第五句This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. (这个从田地到餐桌的旅程被叫作“食物里程”)可知，C项是“食物里程”的最佳定义。
62. A 由上句We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.(我们不必等到春天或夏天才买到草莓或西红柿。) 可知，本句意为“如果我们想要，它们在冬天也可获得”由此可知，available的汉语意思是“容易得到的”，与easy to get(容易得到)一致，故选A。
63. B 由第三段的第一至三句Some countries have to import(进口)most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example…(一些国家不得不进口它们的大部分食物这是因为它们的气候不好，如阿拉伯联合酋长国……)可知，一些像阿拉伯联合酋长国这样的国家，不得不进口大部分食品的原因是气候不好。故选B。
64. A 在最后一段中，作者指出了食物旅行令人担忧的几个原因。并用最后一句We need to buy more local food.(我们需要买更多的当地食物)来提出倡议，让人们买更多的当地食品。故选A。
65. B 在第一段中，作者解释了什么是“食物里程”，在后面的几段中，针对食物长距离旅行对人们生活和环境的影响进行了说明。因此B项“食物里程是什么和它的影响”为正确选项。
66. Though/Although, never 67. hold/keep, record 68. help crying 69.had left/gone
70. makes, protecting
71.C 由答语可知用How are you?
72.A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。
73.D 询问学习什么课程。
74.E 答语Because...说明用why提问。
75.B Yes,I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。
76. Reporter 77. Internet 78.Sarah 79. Sydney 80. Guide
81.plane 82.sleep 83.tired 84.her 85.three 86.cooked
87.friends 88.open 89.music 90.weather
One possible version:
Friends
What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.
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