沈阳市中考英语试题(2)
沈阳市中考英语试题
61. Where is Gracie from?
62. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?
63. What did Gracie find about some chickens’ eggshells?
64. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?
65. Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇报道。讲述了来自美国弗吉尼亚州的青少年Gracie Goodpasture养鸡, 还试图喂养“完美鸡”，甚至赢得了爱科学奖的故事。
61. Virginia, US. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US”Gracie Goodpasture来自美国弗吉尼亚州。
62. Third. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.”在Steward学校，格雷西三年级开始饲养鸡。
63. Some had thicker eggshells. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳)”一些鸡有更厚些的蛋壳。
64. In . 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.”美国国家科学教师协会(NSTA) 给Angela Award 安吉拉奖。
65. For poultry sciences. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future”将来她希望去弗吉尼亚理工大学学习家禽学。
【沈阳】五、短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
【沈阳】A) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
added wonder either something also from times back tall
Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever 66 who was the first person to have your surname?
Many modern British surnames go 67 to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 106 6 AD. During those 68 , people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added 69 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 70 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings, on the other hand, 71 the name of a person’s father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men 72 had nicknames (绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very 73 man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 74 about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了姓氏是怎么一回事。
66. wonder 67. back 68. times 69. either 70. from 71. added 72. also 73. tall 74. something
【沈阳】B) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 75 (eighth) o’clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.
Then the director came. He told me to stay 76 (relax) and not to worry. It was really kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon 77 (we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 78 (choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 79 (thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela.
I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do 80 (well) next time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今天我参加了一个电视演播室的智力竞赛节目。
75. eight 76. relaxed 77. us 78. chose 79. things 80. better
【沈阳】六、综合阅读(共10题，每小题2分;满分20分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81～90小题。
【沈阳】A
It is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.
The Hotel Whale
The Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.
Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel r ecently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B) They were never bored.”
Forever Green Houses
These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energ y for (C) each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you (D) need more food.
Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E) They will satisfy everyone.”
81. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语: ______
82. 文中划线部分(B)指代的是: ______
83. 写出文 中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ______ ______
84. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为:Everyone will ______ ______ with them.
85. 在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词: ______ ______
【主旨大意】本文是一则海报。2050年8月，彭夫人和余先生写的关于酒店和住宅的海报。
81. under the water 82. Children 83. every; want 84. be; satisfied 85. green; smart 86. walked; often
【沈阳】B
One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I notice d a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.
This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention.
A lot of the time, Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.
Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s com mon for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.
86. 写出文中划线部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词: ______ ______
87. 在文中 (B) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ______
88. 将文中划线部分 (C) 改写为: people tend to use this common way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.
89. 将文中划线部分 (E) 译成英语: ______
90. 文中划线部分 (G) 指代的是: ______
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，举例说明了避免难堪如何做。
87. nothing; with 88. so; that 89. Have a nice trip! 90. students’
【沈阳】七、阅读与表达 (共两节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)
【沈阳】A) 下列素材选自现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框A～E中选出可以填入图文空白处的正确答案。
There are signs everywhere. We may not be able to understand the language 1 , but we will probably understand the signs there.
Different signs tell us different things. They give us:
•instructions (how to do something) 2
•directions (where to go and how to get to a place) 3
•warnings (what we should not do) 4
•information (what we need to know) 5
A. first aid here
B. turn right for the airport
C. in a foreign country
D. take the escalator to go up
E. no ball games
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
【沈阳】B) 某英文报刊开辟中学生栏日，请你以Understanding signs is ¬¬¬______ understanding languages为题写一篇小短文，为报社投稿 (词数80~100)，步骤与要点如下：
1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因;
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述;
3. 讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
要求：
1. 补全标题(参考词汇: as easy as; easier than; as important as; more/less important than等);
2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范;
3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子;
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Understanding signs is _______ understanding languages
Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life. In my opinion, understanding signs is…
【范文】
Understanding signs is as important as understanding languages
Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life. In my opinion, understanding signs is as important as understanding languages.
One day, a little boy saw a traffic “safety” sign on his way home. For fun, he started to kick it with his feet. As a result, the signs fell down carelessly. No one paid attention to what happened that time. The next morning, there was a car accident just at the right spot, which was caused by no sign! Someone was badly injured in the accident. If the boy knew that understanding signs is as important as understanding languages, there would be another result.
In a word, it is easy for us to find understanding signs is as important as understanding languages.
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