嘉兴市中考英语试题(2)
嘉兴市中考英语试题
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her __51____(手)when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born ___52___ (没有)any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first ___53___ (十七)years of her life in a hospital. But this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She ___54___(认识到)that even though she was disabled, she could express herself as freely as __55____ (正常的)people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.
Although Alison lives ___56___ (十分)a different life from others, she believes that she can ___57___(成功)as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by ___58___(某人)who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of __59____(勇气). Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the __60____(世界)and will continue to do so in the future.
【答案】
51. hands
52. without
53. seventeen
54. realized / realized
55. normal
56. quite
57. succeed
58. someone / somebody
59. courage
60. world
【考查内容】根据中文提示写出正确单词
【解题思路】填词是要注意动词的时态以及主谓一致，和名词的单复数。
【考点】
51. 名词单复数
52. 介词
53. 基数词的用法
54. 动词的时态(一般过去时)
55. 形容词
56. 副词
57. 动词
58. 不定代词
59. 名词
60. 动词词组
五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school ______ (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program ______ (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ______ a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad ______ (simple) won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ______ (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I ______ (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about ______ (I) because this trio would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ______. They just won’t listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be ______ very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even ______ (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.
【答案】
61. students
62. was designed
63. What
64. simply
65. to travel
66. kept
67. me
68. But
69. a
70. more
【考查内容】词汇语法填空
【解题思路】填词时需留意单词的正确词性，时态，单复数，句首时注意大小写等。
【考点】
61. 名词单复数
62. 动词的被动语态
63. 感叹句
64. 形容词副词转化
65. 动词不定式
66. 动词的过去时态
67. 人称代词
68. 转折连词
69. 不定冠词
70. 形容词的比较级
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分)
阅读下面有关企鹅活动的周期表，在短文的空白处填入或选择恰当的词，完成对其活动的介绍。
The Penguin Calendar
The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year, month by month. They are hole staying, nest building, 71 , chick raising and moulting. The penguins stay in the 72 most of the year, from January to October. In July, they begin to build nests, just 73 (before/ after) they lay eggs. Chick raising lasts five months, from September to the next 74 . After chicks come out of the eggs, they begin to lose their baby hair, which is called moulting. It usually takes about 75 months, from February to May.
【参考答案】
71. egg laying
72. hole(s)
73. before
74. January
75. four/4
【考查内容】 任务型阅读，根据图上信息进行短文填空。
【考点】图片型任务型阅读
【解题思路】在短文中找到图片里包括的activities信息，进行配对填空即可。
七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
76. 英语课上，你们开展了一次以”What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊Englihsh Learning 投稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.
【参考答案】
Possible version：
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Some say it’s better to spend more time with family. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Family members should share happiness and worries. For example, when they have problems, we should try to cheer them up. Others believe it’s important to give small presents to our family on their birthdays.
I think, showing love for family is necessary. If we help with housework, they may feel warmer. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Though we’re young, we can do much to make a happier home.
【考查内容】书面表达
【考点】书面表达——议论文
【解题思路】1. 确定主题——根据给出的主题进行作文。
2. 确定写作顺序——分三段，以总分总结构进行。
3. 确定每段内容：第一段，总起，介绍背景，使用给出的首句即可;第二段，根据给出的信息进行组织，并加上自己的内容;第三段，总结全文。
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