福州市中考英语试题解析版(2)
福州市中考英语试题解析版
65.The purpose of the passage is B .
A.to praise the kindness of priests
B.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C.to call on people to help the poor
D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳..
【分析】在英国，节礼日通常为圣诞节后的第二天，12月26日.然而，严格来说，节礼日为圣诞节后的第一个工作日.像圣诞节一样，节礼日会放一天假.这意味着，在这一天整个英国没有一个人工作.当节礼日赶到星期六或者星期天的时候，下个星期一则为假期.
假期的准确起源不清楚了.一种说法是，在中世纪，当大船准备出发去一个新的地方，神父会在每艘船上放一个圣诞箱.那些想平安归来的船员就会往里面放钱.箱子会被封起来放在船上直到船平安归来.然后这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼.神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享.
另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”.做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款.那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”.
现在，很多商家，组织，家庭试着通过捐赠他们的时间、服务和金钱去援助食物银行，送礼物给穷人，或者帮助需要帮助的家庭来传承节礼日的传统精神.此外，与家人共度和购物也是现在很流行的节礼日活动.
【解答】61：C 推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
62：D 细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
63：A 细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享.”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
64：C 细节理解题 根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C
65：B 推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动.故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
【点评】这篇短文主要是关于节礼日的起源以及节礼日的活动，题目涉及了细节理解题和推理判断题.做这篇短文时要仔细阅读短文，找出关键句子，并结合选项进行分析，找出正确的答案.
66.(10分). Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooler.”
The“Sol.4”works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes，water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about 00，which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
66.This passage is mainly about A .
A.solar cookers
B.smoke pollution
C.solar power experts
D.breathing illnesses
67.The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used to D .
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.
68.The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“ C ”
A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts
69.Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE? D
A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B.It can work in any weather condition now
C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
D.It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers.
70.From the passage，we can infer that B .
A.the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size
B.more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the“Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.
【考点】健康环保类阅读;判断推理;文中细节..
【分析】房屋和其他建筑物的污染每年造成超过400万人死亡，许多人因吸入烟或用煤作动力的炉子做饭而死亡.
减少死亡人数的一个方法是通过太阳能烹饪设备，一个南非公司的太阳能专家Crosby Menzies描述了他最新的太阳能炊具，称为“Sol.4”，“它是四平方米的镜子，长度六到八米，相当于一个大的灶具.”
“Sol.4”由大镜子反射的太阳光运作的.镜子直接把光对准炒菜的锅，然后光用太阳能加热锅.两分钟后，锅热得能够烤香肠和洋葱.在短短的四分钟，水可以煮沸，和用天然气或电做饭一样快.
锅也比其他灶具更“友好”，因为人们不必站在太阳下使用它，人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭.这样的人们不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病.
目前，炊具只是在阳光灿烂的时候工作，但工程师们正在努力工作，使它在没有阳光的情况下也能工作.
每个锅的成本约为2000美元，这是大多数非洲人一大笔钱.为了解决这个问题，Crosby Menzies已建立一个叫做非洲太阳能炊具的非政府组织.它计划筹集捐赠的资金去提供太阳能烹饪设备给穷人.
【解答】66.答案：A.主旨大意题.根据 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新型的太阳能灶具，能够减少污染对身体的伤害，故答案是A.
67.答案：D.细节理解题.根据Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”可知Sol﹣4主要是用于减少因有害气体引起的死亡，故答案是D.
68.答案：C.词义猜测题.根据.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病.individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故选C.
69.答案：D.细节理解题.根据The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，故选D.
70.答案：B.推理判断题.根据To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B.
【点评】就英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论.高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等.了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键.
第二节阅读理解(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题.
71.(5分). What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang.(71) C But he wasn’t born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book.(72) D Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.(73) A
Chen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club last year.With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more tan 20 members.(74) B On February 14th.The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art.”
A.It’s a paper dragon that involved (包含)almost 2000 steps.
B.They show their works and teach students how to fold.
C.He has folded a“kingdom“with his hands.
D.It got him interested in Origami
75.The passage mainly tells us C .
A.a paper﹣folding club B.how to fold paper
C.a student with Origami talent D.how to develop hobbies.
【考点】任务型阅读;人物故事类阅读;内容归纳..
【分析】本文讲了一个喜欢折纸的小男孩的故事.一个温州男孩陈一楠从小就喜欢折纸.这个兴趣从他四年级的时候开始发掘.当时他看到了他哥哥的折纸书，于是自己跟着书上的解说步骤开始折纸.他的第一个作品是一只孔雀.后来他自己读了很多关于折纸的书，不断地发展折纸的兴趣，现在他的折纸作品各种各样，有机器人，还有怪兽等.去年他完成了他最喜欢的作品﹣﹣一条需要2000个步骤才能完成的中国龙.他还跟学校八年级的同样喜好折纸的陈长楠合作创立了折纸俱乐部.这个俱乐部在温州儿童图书馆还举办了演讲.
陈一楠为能发展兴趣并且能和他人分享而感到快乐，并且希望越来越多的人会喜欢折纸艺术.
【解答】71.C 根据后面的转折词but可知前面是讲一个很了不起的事情，但后面转折说并非天生如此，可知C项为一件很了不起的事件的描述，故答案为C.
72.D 文段讲述陈喜欢折纸的起因，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book，可以推测这本书激发了他的兴趣，所以答案为D.
73.A 前面he made his favorite work last year可知是讲到他去年制作了他最喜欢的作品，后面讲的是补充说明这是什么样的作品，因此答案为A.
74.B 句子所在的文段主要是讲陈成立了折纸俱乐部后分享折纸的乐趣，因此B项和此有关，故选B.
75.C 根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一个喜欢折纸的温州男孩的故事，包括兴趣的起因，发展，成果及影响，因此答案为C.
【点评】考生需先通读全文，把握文章主旨大意，理清文章的写作结构，根据上下文语意，选择正确的选项.
第四部分读写综合(共四节，满分5分)第一节词汇(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
76.(5分).
you choose sun photo explain
76.She took lots of beautiful photos during her stay in Europe.
77.Tom，believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
78.Tomorrow will be sunny .How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
79.The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
80.He was facing a difficult choice between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
【考点】选词完成句子..
【分析】76.在她在欧洲期间，她拍了很多美照.
77.汤姆，相信自己是迈向成功的第一步.
78.明天将是晴天.去鼓山野餐怎么样?
79.老师不停地解释这个成语的使用，直到我明白为止.
80.在跟家人呆在一起还是去x藏工作方面，他面临一个艰难的选择.
【解答】76.photos 考查可数名词的单复数形式.根据句意，可知是在欧洲期间，拍了很多照片，结合短语take photos，以及量词lots of，可知photo需用复数形式，故答案为photos.
77.yourself 考查反身代词.联系句意可知，迈向成功的第一步是相信自己，此处用到短语believe in oneself，故答案为you的反身代词yourself.
78.sunny 考查形容词辨析.根据后面的句子going to Mount Gu for a picnic，可知明天天气不错，此处用形容天气的形容词，在框里可找到一个单词sunny.
79.explaining 考查动词短语.本句考查keep doing sth，表示一直做某事，根据句意，是老师一直在解释，直到我明白.因此答案为explaining.
80.choice 考查名词辨析.后面是两个选项 staying with his family or working in Tibet，可知是面临一个艰难的选择，face a difficult______.答案为choice，名词形式.
【点评】考生需理解句意，联系平时学到的语法知识，正确填写词语的形态.
第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词.
81.(2分).瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞.
Look!There are some girls dancing under the tree.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】are dancing.
【解答】答案：are，dancing.表示有人在某地正在做某事用There be+sb.+doing sth+地点状语，再者there be中的be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，some girls是复数，故are，跳舞dance的动名词dancing，故答案是are，dancing.
【点评】there be的固定句型
There be+名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
There be+some/no+trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There be+some/no+doubt about/as to sth/that„对某事(没)有疑问
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that„(某人)做某事没有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that„没有做某事的机会/可能性
There was no arguing with her.没法和她争辩. There is a time when…有做某事的一段时间
There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语“有某人在做某事”例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳
82.(2分).别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害.
Don’t eat too much junk food.It is bad for our health.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】eat，bad.
【解答】答案：eat，bad.第一个空是要译出吃，这里是don't开头的祈使句，后加动词原形eat吃，表示对…有害，结合for用be bad for，故答案是eat，bad.
【点评】do harm to …/be harmful to …伤害某人，对…有害=be bad for …
do good to …/be good for/…对…有好处/益
83.(2分).除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车.
I can’t drive my father's car unless I get my driving licence.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】father's; unless
【解答】答案：father's; unless.第一个空需要译出我父亲的，用名词所有格father's.结合句意第二个空需要表达除非用unless，引导的条件状语从句，故答案是father's; unless
【点评】unless也可引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果不;除非”，相当于 if…not…We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday=We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.
84.(2分).这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题.
The boy is clever enough to work out the math problem quickly .
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】clever quickly.
【解答】答案：clever quickly.根据中英文空格一需要表达聪明的，和前面的is构成系表结构用形容词clever聪明的，空格二是用来修饰动词短语work out用副词quicky快速地，故答案是clever quickly.
【点评】形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的.
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的.
85.(2分).屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性.
Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman that won the Nobel Prize.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】Chinese won.
【解答】答案：Chinese won.第一个空格需要译出中国的，修饰名词woman，用形容词Chinese中国的，第二个空需要译出获得…，表示获得奖项用win，结合主句的动词become为过去式，所以这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故答案是Chinese won.
【点评】1.win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢“、“战胜“讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同.2.充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词.例如：They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了. He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一.3.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词.例如：We played very well，and we beaten them.我们发挥很好，打败了他们.
第三节短文填词(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确.
86.(10分).In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken (86)a among more than one million students.For 160000 children，English is not their first language.New York’s Department of Education makes learning (87)b better for these students by providing dual﹣language (双语)programs.Students are taught in two languages，English and (88)a another one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages.And they learn about the (89) culture /'kʌltʃə(r)/of the other country.
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual﹣language programs will help children succeed in the future.”The jobs of the future (90) require /n'kwatɔ(r)/that our students know more than one language.They’re going to travel (91) abroad (在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world.This will open doors for them.”
Shuya Zhang (92) teaches (教)a dual﹣language class.She says，”America started economic relationships with China.Lots of factories were (93)b uilt .companies moved to China.They need people with both language skills.”
Anna，a Russian girl came to America (94) when she was two years old.She says the Russian.English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.
Nowadays，more and more (95) foreigners (外国人)come to China.Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program.
【考点】语法填空;政治经济类阅读..
【分析】本文主要讲了双语教学.在美国纽约的公立学校，一百万个学生中一共讲176种语言.对16万个学生来说，英语是他们的第一语言.纽约教育部门让这些学生能够接受双语教学﹣﹣英语及另外一种语言，例如法语，德语，或者日语等，像数学，科学，社会学及其他常规课程都是双语教学.并且学生能学习到另一个国家的文化.双语教学带来了好处﹣﹣对学生将来的工作有利，能够和全世界的人交流.随着越来越多的外国人进入中国，中国也可能将会采用双语教学.
【解答】86.among 考查范围介词.本句句意为在一百万学生中一共讲176种语言，需表达“在…之间”，表示的范围对象是三者或三者以上，故需用among.
87.better 考查比较级.这里指改善了学习.根据首字母提示，可知是make sth better，因此为better.
88.another 考查指示形容词.前面讲到dual﹣language programs(双语教学项目)，句子想要表达的是选取英语及另外一种语言进行学习，可以是法语、德语、日语等，因此指除了英语以外的“另外的”的语言，答案为another.
89.culture 考查语音辨析.根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为culture，联系句意，确定答案，此处指学习别的国家的文化.
90.require 考查语音辨析.根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为require，联系句意，确定答案，此处指将来的工作要求学生懂得一种语言以上.
91.abroad 考查副词辨析.在国外，可以用副词abroad，前面travel为动词，用副词修饰.
92.teaches 考查动词的时态和人称变化.根据后面的动词says可知，本段是对现在的情况的一般描述，用一般现在时，并且，人称为第三人称单数，因而动词teach改为teaches.注意，ch结尾，第三人称单数的动词需加es.
93.built 考查动词的语态.此处指在中国很多工厂被建立.需用被动语态，因此需用build的过去分词built.
94.when 考查从属连词，此处缺少时间状语，需用when来引导时间状语，意为当她两岁的时候.
95.foreigners 考查可数名词的复数形式.此处外国人是可数名词，故需在foreigner后加s.
【点评】语法填空题需先通读全文，把握全文主旨大意，再根据括号中的提示，结合平时学习到的语法知识，正确填写.
第四节书面表达(满分15分)
96.(15分).你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛.请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿.
朋友李雷 爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊
学习退步，不被信任
你的观点 诚信考试，独立完成作业
说实话，做诚实孩子
(请补充一点)
要求：1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥;
2)词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数;
3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名.
参考词汇：cheat in the exam; fall behind (落后)
Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here..
That’s all.Thank you for listening!
【考点】图表作文..
【分析】这是一篇图表作文.内容是写一篇有关诚信的演讲稿，介绍朋友李雷，以及谈谈自己的观点.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第一、三人称.
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1.朋友李雷;爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊.学习退步，不被信任
2.你的观点;诚信考试，独立完成作业，说实话，做诚实孩子
常用到的重点短语：
would like to do sth 想要做某事
as a result 结果
what's worse 更糟糕的是
tell the truth 说真话
had better do sth 最好做某事
try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
【高分句型】
1.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.
动词不定式做目的状语.
2.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.
it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语.
3.①If we ②promise to do something，③we’d better ④try our best to⑤keep the promise.
①if引导的条件状语从句.
②promise to do sth 许诺做某事
③had better do sth 最好做某事
④try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
⑤keep the promise 信守承诺
【解答】Hello，everyone!It's a great honor to give a speech here.I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.He likes playing football and he also likes computer games.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.【高分句型】As a result，he gradually falls behind other students.What’s worse，he isn’t trusted by others.(朋友李雷;爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊.学习退步，不被信任)
So I think we should be honest in the exams.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.【高分句型】We ought to tell the truth and be honest students.If we promise to do something，we’d better try our best to keep the promise【高分句型】.(你的观点;诚信考试，独立完成作业，说实话，做诚实孩子)
That's all.Thank you for listening!
【点评】图表类作文写作之前考生首先要认真审题，确定文章的中心.表格内容要全部包括在作文中，词数要符合要求.句式表达要正确，注意句子的主谓宾、主系表等结构.文章结构要清晰.考生在平时的英语学习中需牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理，也可为文章增色不少.
看过福州市中考英语试题解析版的还看了：