重庆市中考英语试题A卷(3)
重庆市中考英语试题A卷
【考点】情境对话;打电话..
【分析】A：你好，我是 Laura.我可以和Cindy说话吗?
B：你好，我是Cindy.
A：你现在正在干什么?
B：我正在网上看一部电影.
A：什么电影?
B：一部很流行的叫做《疯狂动物城》的电影.
A：是有关动物的电影吗?
B：是的.是有关动物梦想的电影.我被它深深地感动了.
A：听起来不错.当我有空的时候我也看一下.
B：我确信你会喜欢它的.哦，但你为什么给我打电话?
A：哦，我发现了一个去野餐的有趣的地方.明天加入到我们之中吧.
B：哦，让我先看一下.请你把相关信息发给我好吗?
A：当然可以.记着给我一个答复.
B.好的.谢谢你的电话.
【解答】66.C.根据I am watching a film on the Internet可知，这里是说正在网上看一部电影，所以问句应该问你现在正在干什么?，英语说法是What are you doing now?故选C.
67.D.根据A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》).可知这里是告诉电影的名字，所以问句问的是“什么电影”，英语说法是What film is it?故选D.
68.B.根据Yes，it’s about animals’dreams.可知这里的意思是“是的.是有关动物梦想的电影.”所以问句应该是一个一般疑问句而且是询问有关动物的.英语说法是Is it about animals?故选B.
69.G.根据Oh，I found an interesting place to go for a picnic.Want to join us tomorrow，可知这里的意思是“我发现了一个去野餐的有趣的地方.明天加入到我们之中吧”这是这次打电话的原因，所以问句应该问的是“你为什么给我打电话”，英语说法是Well，but why do you call me?故选G.
70.E.根据Sure.Please do remember to give me a reply.这里的意思是“当然可以.记着给我一个答复.”所以上面的问句应该是一个表示意见和建议的句子，一般可以用Would you please 来引导.故选E.
【点评】此题考查情景对话.做题时，先弄清选项含义，再通读题干，联系上下文语境，结合选项，选出符合含义的句子.
VI.任务型阅读(每小题8分，共8分)阅读下文并回答问题.
71.(8分)(2016•重庆)Recently，Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named“Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者).They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21days.It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.
The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环).If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day，the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat.
More than 800students wished to take part in this test，and 400were chosen.After seven days，only 103students remained.The test was set for 21days because some scientists believe that 21days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.
According to the teachers in the university，the activity was not a competition.It depended on students themselves to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.
71.When did the activity“Cell Phone Ninja”start? It started on April 12.
72.Were 400students chosen to take part in this test? Yes，they were.
73.Why was the test set for 21days? Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.
74.What was the bracelet used for in this test? It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not. .
【考点】阅读表达;教育文化类阅读..
【分析】近期，重庆三峡学院举行了一个名为“手机忍者”的活动.他们想让他们的学生21天不要使用手机.这对大部分学生来说真是一个挑战.
这次活动开始于4月12日.每一个志愿参加的学生都得到了一个手环.如果学生没有使用手机，手环上就会有一张图片来表明他没有使用手机.如果他们使用了手机，手环上就会出现一个不同的图片.在每一天的最后一节课，学生们将这些图片发给学校的公共微信上.
多于800名学生愿意参加这次测试，并且有400名学生被选上.七天之后，只剩下103名学生.这次测试被设定为21天，是因为科学家们认为21天是一个足够长的时间去形成一种习惯.
根据大学里的老师们说，这次活动不是一个比赛.这取决于学生们自己去做决定.教师们希望他们的学生通过这样的活动来养成更好地学习习惯.
【解答】71.It started on April 12.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“The activity started on April 12.”可知活动开始的时间是4月12日.回答时，可用it代替问句中的主语the activity“Cell Phone Ninja”.根据问句中的did，可知时态应该用一般过去时.故答案为It started on April 12.
72.Yes，they were.细节理解题.根据“More than 800students wished to take part in this test，and 400were chosen.”可知800多人报名参加，只有400人被选择.故应做肯定回答.故答案为Yes，they were.
73.Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.细节理解题.根据“The test was set for 21days because some scientists believe that 21days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.”可知这次活动设置为21天，是因为科学家们认为21天是一个足够长的时间去形成一个好习惯.故作答时，用because引导的原因状语从句即可.故答案为Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.
74.It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.判断推理题.根据手环的使用说明“If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet”可知手环是用来检测学生是不是使用过手机.故答案为：It was used for showing whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.
【点评】本题是一篇教育类的阅读.讲述了一所学校进行的一次测试活动.本题不属于选择，是阅读表达题.如果能在原文中找到原句的，就将原句写下.如果找不到原句的，需要写出正确时态，语态的句子.最后读一篇，检查有没有语法错误.
VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.
75.(2分)(2016•重庆)Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to hear from his old classmates.
【考点】句型转换..
【分析】王兵收到了他的老同学的来信很开心.
【解答】答案：hear from.结合上文是receive a letter from sb表示收到某人的来信，用hear from sb 来互换，前面是be glad to do sth表示做某事很开心，故答案是hear from.
【点评】hear from sb 收到某人的来信，write to sb 给某人写信.
76.(2分)(2016•重庆)Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改为否定句)
Li Lin doesn't listen to English on the radio every day.
【考点】句型转换..
【分析】李林每天都通过广播听英语.
李林没有每天都通过广播听英语.
【解答】答案：doesn't listen.这里是一般现在时，listen是实意动词听的含义，改为否定句需借助于助动词do或者does加上not，主语是LiLin三单，故doesn't，后面用原形listen，故答案是doesn't listen.
【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等
77.(2分)(2016•重庆)Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(对划线部分提问)
Where was Dave making a model plane at that time?
【考点】句型转换..
【分析】大卫那个时候正在教室里制作飞机模型.
大卫那个时候正在哪里制作飞机模型?
【解答】答案：Where was.划线部分是in the classroom在教室里，表示地点，用疑问词where 在哪里提问，后加一般疑问句语序，句中含有be动词was，故将was提前，故答案是Where was.
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句.
78.(2分)(2016•重庆)好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多.(完成译句)
Your eyes will be much better after you have a good rest .
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】have;rest
【解答】答案：have; rest
通过中英文句子的比对，可知空处缺少“好好休息”的完整表达，“好好休息”应用固定短语have a good rest;after在此句中作连词，后引导时间状语从句，根据本句的主句为一般将来时，从句的“好好休息”这个动作还没做，所以在此类时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来，即所谓的“主将从现”;从句的主语为you，时态为一般现在时，故动词have不变.故填写：have;rest
【点评】本题考查对句子的时态及固定短语的用法.做题时先根据句子的特点利用语法知识把握好从句的时态;再利用固定短语的表达结合时态写出正确答案.
79.(2分)(2016•重庆)有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊!(完成译句)
How lucky I am to have a teacher like you!
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】How lucky
【解答】答案：How lucky
根据汉语意思，可知此句是一个感叹句的表达;经过中英文的比对可知英文部分缺少“多么幸运”的表达;根据给出的关键词I am 可知这是句子的主语和谓语，所以中心词“幸运的”应该为形容词lucky;根据感叹句的结构之一How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此处应该由how引导这个感叹句，其后直接加形容词lucky，注意首字母大写.故填写：How lucky
【点评】此题考查感叹句的表达.做题时首先分析句子成分，根据感叹句的固定句式选择适合本句特点的表达方法.并注意对感叹句中中心词的判断和把握.
VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.
80.(16分)(2016•重庆)A big company wanted to find someone to work for them.Lots of young college students came to(80) ask for the job，but only a small part of them were left.And this time，the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview.A big box (81) full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around the box.
The first student came.He hurried along the way to take the interview.“Who put this (82) box in the middle of the road?”the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away.Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing.Then another came，and another.All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but(83) none of them tried to move it.What’s worse，someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.
Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came.He was also (84) among those who were left to take the interview.He saw the box and the papers around it.Without thinking twice，he (85) stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box.Then he managed to move the box to the side.To his great (86) surprise ，he found an invitation under the box.On it were the following words，“Congratulations，young man!You are the(87) right/very person we are looking for!Would you like to join us?”
Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself.
【考点】语法填空;记叙文..
【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选.
这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己.
【解答】80.ask 考查动词 根据主语Lots of young college students (很多年轻的大学毕生)，可以推测设空处的短语表达的意思是“寻求”，应该是ask for，ask for the job，则意为“求职”，故答案为：for.
81.full 考查形容词 根据设空处后面的 of papers 可以推断此处表达的是“一个装满了纸的盒子”，表达“装满了…”用 full of做后置定语，故答案为：full.
82.box 考查名词 根据前面提到的 A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，可知此处第一个面试者问的是“是谁把这个盒子放在了路中间?”，故答案为：box.
83.none 考查代词 根据上文的“All of them complained (抱怨) about the box 所有人都抱怨那个盒子”和设空处前面的but可以推断此处表达的意思是“他们当中没有一个人试图把盒子移走”，表示“一个也没有”用none，故答案是none.
84.among 考查介词 根据设空处后面的“those who were left to take the interview 那些留下来参加面试的人”，可知此处表达是“他也是那些留下来参加面试的人当中的一员”，表示“处在…之中”用介词among，故答案是among.
85.stopped 考查动词 根据前面的“Without thinking twice没有多加考虑”，可以推断此处表达的是“他停下来开始捡起地上的纸”，表示过去的动作用动词过去式，故答案为：stopped.
86.surprise 考查名词 根据前面的To his great和后面的：他发现盒子底下有一张邀请函，上面写着“祝贺你，年轻人，你就是我们正在寻找的人”，可以推断此处表达的是“令他感到非常吃惊的是”，用短语to his great surprise.故答案是：surprise.
87.right/very 考查形容词 根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是“你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选”，应用形容词修饰person.故答案为：right/very.
【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.
IX.书面表达(16分)
88.(16分)(2016•重庆)随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务.科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信.假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员.请按要求写一封自荐信.
要求：
1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由;
2.词数：80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
参考要点：
1.擅长英语(英语水平，沟通能力…);
2.热爱科学(科学知识，创新能力…);
3…
Dear sir，
I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I’d like to become one of your guides.
.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin.
【考点】提纲作文..
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文.内容是写一封自荐信应征未来科技馆英语讲解员.注意信件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时.人称主要为第一人称.
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1.擅长英语(英语水平，沟通能力…);
2.热爱科学(科学知识，创新能力…);
3其他
常用到的重点短语：
spend+时间+doing sth 花时间做某事
be good at 擅长
that is to say 那也就是说
make sth+adj 让某物怎样
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
come from 来自
get along well with sb 与某人相处的好
【高分句型】
1.①That is to say，②it’s not difficut for me to ③talk with people in English.
①that is to say 那也就是说，做插入语.
②it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语.
③talk with sb 与某人交流
2.Some new ideas often①come out of my mind，②which has encouraged me a lot.
①come out of从…出来
②which引导的非限制定语从句，修饰前面整个句子.
3.①Besides，I ②feel like making friends with different people，③no matter where they come from.
①besides另外，给出另一个理由
②feel like doing sth 想要做某事，make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
③no matter where无论哪里，引导的让步状语从句.come from 来自
【解答】Dear sir，
I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.I’d like to become one of your guides.
I’ve learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so I’m good at English.That is to say，it’s not difficut for me to talk with people in English.【高分句型】(擅长英语)
I have been interested in science since I was a child.My favorite books are on science.Some new ideas often come out of my mind，which has encouraged me a lot.【高分句型】With these ideas，I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable.(热爱科学)
Besides，I feel like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from.【高分句型】I’m sure that I will get along well with them.(乐于交友)
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours，
Yuan Xin
【点评】这是一篇应用文，注意信件的格式.本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头.我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点.动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥.要注意主谓一致等问题.写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系.学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理.
看过重庆市中考英语试题A卷的还看了：