初三英语上册模块综合能力试题(2)
初三英语上册模块综合能力试题
初三英语上册模块综合能力试题听力原文及答案解析：
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
1. W: Why did Zhan Tianyou build bridges and tunnels?
M: Because the railroad could go through the mountains.
2. W: She said her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse.
M: Why did she do that?
W: I don’t know, either.
3. W: When did Yang Liwei become an astronaut?
M: After he trained for five years.
4. W: Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space, and Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first men on the moon.
M: Then who’s the man in the famous photo on the moon?
W: Aldrin. That’s because Armstrong took photos.
5. W: Look! What are Kylie and Sally doing?
M: They’re standing up because they’re both going to play.
答案: 1～5. ACABC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. 【来源： 】
The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. ”
They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left.
Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised.
Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forgot how kind you were to me. ”
答案: 6～10. BACBC
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。考查名词和其形容词形式的辨析。Canadian“加拿大人(的); 加拿大的”, Canada“加拿大”, 根据句意可知, 应选C。
2.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 军队载歌载舞庆祝他们的胜利。winner“获胜者”; victory“获胜; 胜利”; success“成功”; defeat“打败”。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: ——你为什么喜欢你的历史老师? ——因为他很友好, 对我们友善。because意为“因为”, 引导原因状语从句, 回答对why提问的句子; when意为“什么时间, 什么时候”, 对具体的时间提问; but意为“但是”, 是并列连词, 前后表示转折。根据句意, 此处应为“因为”。故选A。
4.【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。whatever无论什么; whenever无论何时; wherever无论哪儿; however无论怎样。句意: 玛丽总是撒谎, 无论她说什么, 都没人相信。故选A。【 】
5.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。on one’s own介词短语, 意为“独自一人; 独立地”。
6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。think思考; rest休息; shout叫喊; knock敲打。句意: 我爸爸这些天很忙, 他都忙了两天没休息了。故选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: ——吸烟对你的健康有害。——对, 我决定戒掉它。give up放弃; find out查明; give in让步。故选A。
8. 【解析】选A。考查动词的固定搭配。manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成某事”。
9. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。die in在……中死去; die by死于……(溺水、上吊等); die of主要指由于疾病、冻饿等原因的死亡; die for为……而死。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词和情态动词的用法。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事; stop doing sth. 停止做某事。must必须, 强调主观; have to强调客观。句意: ——爸爸, 我为什么应该停止玩电脑游戏? ——为了你的健康, 孩子, 恐怕你必须(停止玩)。强调的是因健康不得不放弃玩电脑游戏, 表客观原因。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的; lonely孤独的; proud骄傲的; surprised令人惊讶的。根据短文, 母亲问这样的问题令迈克感到奇怪, 因为母亲应该知道这些, 所以感到惊讶。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。still仍然; always一直; already已经; seldom很少。根据上文, 母亲问同一个问题, 迈克变得有点生气, 但还是回答了她。故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。show展示; leave离开; control控制; discover发现。由上文中母亲反复问同一个问题, 所以迈克不能控制自己了, 变得很生气。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝; support支持; encourage鼓励; disturb打扰。依据短文: 母亲反复问同一个问题来打扰他看书。故选D。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。set out出发; take out拿出; put out扑灭; look out往外看, 小心。根据上下文, 应该是拿出一本旧日记本。故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。fox狐狸; frog青蛙; bird鸟; rabbit兔子。根据下文中的“said it was a sparrow. . . ”可知, sparrow麻雀是鸟。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。throw扔; smile微笑; shout喊; laugh大笑。根据上下文, 母亲做同一个动作, 说明很有耐心, 指乐意做, 所以微笑。故选B。
8. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上; keep on不断地做; try on试穿; depend on依靠。根据上下文, 指有耐心地做同一件事情, 也就是连续不断地做同一件事。故选B。
9. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。face脸; mouth嘴; heart心, 心脏; shoulder肩。由短文通过看母亲的日记这个语境得知, 说明触动了他的心。故选C。
10. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。shame害羞; fear害怕; happiness幸福; kindness慈善。由短文中“他的脸变红”得知, 是看了母亲的日记后, 对自己对母亲的态度感到羞愧。故选A。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
答案: 1. Because he was interested in the history of nature.
2. (He started it)in December, 1831. /In 1831.
3. At the age of sixteen/When he was sixteen(years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/ in order that he could become a doctor). (时间状语与目的状语的位置不唯一)
4.达尔文认为植物和动物不是一成不变的, 实际上它们是变化的。
5. were against/disagreed with
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案: 1. attend 2. sick 3. took 4. realise 5. rest 【 】
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
答案: 6. invention 7. wounded 8. dying 9. useful 10. himself
Ⅵ. 句型转换(20分)
答案: 1. What is
2. When; where
3. Why were
4. so that
5. as well as
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
I like the famous composer Beethoven very much. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. In 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven could play music that he wrote himself. But just as he was becoming successful, he started to lose his hearing. But he kept writing music. The music he wrote became even better. In 1827, he died in Vienna. I was deeply moved by Beethoven himself and his music.
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