上学期高一年级英语期中试题
在高中生考英语可能会有一点难了，但是大家不要害怕，今天小编就给大家整理分享了高一英语，来学习看看吧
上册高一英语期中联考试卷
第一部分听力(共两节卷(满分85分)
第一节(共5小题;每小1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the converdation probably take place?
A. At a TV store. B.In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waiter. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What does the man say about turtles?
A. They're ugly and lazy.B.They're cute and smart. C.They're noisy and dirty.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man doesn’t have to move at all.
B. The man's new apartment is near his school.
C. She once lived on Victoria Street.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Buy an iPad 4 this week. B. Play games on his iPad 4.
C. Surf the Internet together.
第二节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听纖对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?
A.Teaching. B. Marketing C. Volunteering
7. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Take his job immediately.
B. Not worry about the money.
C. Make a decision and stick to it.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?
A. In a newspaper office. B. In a travel agency.
C. In a car factory.
9.What does the man ask the woman about the job?
A. The pay. B. The experience. C. The working coadition.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Why didn't the man realize this childhood dream?
A.His Parents didn't support him.
B.He was offered another good job.
C. He lost interest in it later.
11.What did the Woman to be when she was a little girt?
A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C. A teacher.
12. What languages is the woman good at?
A. English and French. B. English and Italian.
听第9段材料，回答第13-l6题。
13. Who is Jenny?
A. The man's wife.
B. The man's sister.
C. The woman's colleague.
14.How long has it been since the speaker's graduation.
A. Three years. B. Then years. C. Thirteen years.
15.What do we know about the man?
A. He continued his studies after graduation.
B. He once worked at a law firm.
C. He is working in a trade company.
16. When will the speakers meet each other again?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C.Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题,
17. Where was Bill Gates born?
A. Washington. B. Harvard. C. Next York.
18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975?
A. He went to Harvard University.
B. He began to develop new software.
C. He sold his inventions to MITS.
19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?
A. In 2000. B.ln 2008. C. ln 2014.
20. Which of the following is true, according to the talk?
A. Bill Gates is reportedly worth nearly $ 60 hUtox、
B. Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer.
C. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第—节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑。
21. She regretted taking toughest part in the Beijing International Marathon, saying that it was the toughest physical ever.
A. examination B. experience C.channenge D.pressure
22. With the encouragement of Mr.Smith. Jim alone with his classmates great Progress in writing in the the Past 2 years.
A. had made B. made C. has made D. have made
23. her body and soul to teaching and ignoring her own health, Jenny died of heart trouble last year.
A.Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D Having devoted
24.Many people who had seen the film The Shallows were afraid to go to the sea when they remembered the scenes Nancy was attacked by a shark.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
25. you are a student in this school, you must obey its rules.
A. As if B. Even though C. Every time D. Now that
26.Many middle school students just can’t tolerate like a studying machine; what they want is more freedom.
A. treating B. to treat
C. being treated D. to be treated
27.The suggestion which came up at the meeting yesterday further discussion.
A.matches B. deserves C. contains D. damages
28.It took building supplies to construct these energy saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
29. It took me some time to what was causing the misunderstanding between Jenny and me.
A. work out B.turn out C.pick out D.take out
30.Mary spent all the day playing games on the moblile phone, ,of course,made her parents annoyed.
A. who B.which C.what D.that
31.When you've finished reading the book, don't forget to put it back on shelf.
A.do you B. don't you C. will you D.won't you
32. In your future jobs, it is your ability instead of the college you go to that .
A. counts B. works C. lasts D.affects
33.The boy insisted that he nothing wrong and that he at once.
A.had done; be set free B.should do; must set free
C.should do; should be set free D. had done; must be set free
34.— Jack, do you feel like going with us to the beach this weekend?
一 It may rain. ，I will go with you; I don’t mind the rain.
A. Somehow B. Otherwise C. Instead D.Anyhow
35.You'd better not invite Jefferson to the party, for he is such with that unpleasant look on his face and his boring talk.
A.a green hand B. a black sheep
C. a top dog D. a wet blanket
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I guess I’m never going to see Hawaii(夏威夷)before I die."
My mother has said these _ 36 many, many, many times during the last years of her life Her father was a soldier and was one of the survivors(幸存者)of the Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) attack* who had passed away shortly before I was born. It has always been one of her _37 to visit the place which held such _38 and emotional importance for her father.
My mother was 39 enough to live and travel all over the world during her marriage to my father, 40 she never got to Hawaii. This was really 41 for her to tolerate this, and it came to be such a painful point in our family that we had the common idea “Just don’t 42 Hawaii!”
As my parents’ 50th anniversaiy (周年纪念)43 . my sister and I decided that nothing was going to be a better _44 than ensuring my parents were there for their celebration. So finally，after years and years of 45 , my father gave her the trip she had 46_ wanted.
My father took her to the Arizona Memorial, and completely _47_ everyone by planning and renewing their vows (誓言)on a beautiful beach，I think it was one of the experiences of her life. She _49_ so long to achieve this dream, and finally it _50 better than expected, which is a wonderful thing.
It is one of the gladdest moments I carry with me that my sister and I 51 make sure that tnp happened, because my mother 52 less than a month before their 51th anniversary.I will forever be 53 that she had that time with my father in Hawail before she left us.
My mother said those words so often,whch ensured that we as a 54 realized that dream for her.I'll never hear the world Hawail
thinking of my mother.
36.A. expressions B. sentence C. ideas D. words
37.A. dreams B. tasks C. memories D. decisions
38. A. enjoyable B. cultural C. historical D. political
39. A. busy B. brave C. comfortable D. lucky
40. A. and B. but C. or D. for
41. A. boring B. special C. dangerous D. hard
42. A. mention B. introduce C. explain D. observe
43. A. stopped B. passed C. neared D.ended
44. A. reward B. gift C. result D. answer
45. A. wishing B. worrying C. trying D. begging
46. A. always B. seldom C. recently D. never
47. A. conllised B. surprised C.annoyed D. interested
48. A. saddest B. proudest C. worst D. happiest
49. A. balanced B. waited C. worked D. prepared
50. A. turned out B. went out C. mixed up D. picked up
51. A. trained B. guided C. forced D. promised
52. A. passed away B. gave up C. fell down D. moved out
53. A. hopeful B. pitiful C. cheerful D. thankful
54. A. team B. family C. society D. group
55. A. before B. through C. except D. without
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids' Fleet Summer Day Camp
Summer camp is a lot of fun when you're a Kids' Fleet Camper!
Kids' Fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day camp with rock climbing, golfing, swimming,creative activities and outdoor enterainment!
Kids' Fleet Summer Day camp runs for several weeks during the summer.Please check back in February 2017 for dates,prices and information for Kids' Fleet Summer Day camp
，mer Day Camp runs for severa
Registration (登记)：
Begins: March 7, 2017
Need: $100 deposit (定金)and completed Registration Form
2017 Camp Age Requirements: 6-14 years old children
In Person: “First come first served” registration service Mailing is an option (选择)：
720 Proudfoot Lane
London，ON N6H 5G5
If you have any questions, please call:
519-472-9310 x233 Rose Tucker — Camp Manager
What did Kids’ Fleet Parents from past years have to say about Kids, Fleet Summer Day Camp?
“My son thought that the camp had just the right amount of activities to keep child interested. The rock climbing，golfing, as well as the outdoor activities and swimming were perfect. He was very tired but in a good way. My son wants to return next year and I w recommend this camp to others.”
— Mrs White
“My children had an excellent time at your camp. I was very impressed with both your friendly, helpful staff and the excellent way that the entire camp was organized and run. I will recommend it to my friends and will consider next year!”
一 Joseph McRae
56. What can we learn about the camp?
A. It will be held every month in 2017.
B. There is no age limit for the campers.
C. All the children can take part in it for free.
D. The campers can register by mailing.
57. To get more information about the camp, you can .
A. pay $100 in advance
B. call the manager of the camp
C. send an e-mail to the camp
D. ask registration service first
58. What is parents，attitude to the camp?
A. Approving. B. Uncaring. C.Doutful D.Worried
B
Faraday was the inventor of the electric generator (发电机)and the electric motor.
Faraday's father suffered from long-time health problems. As a result,Faraday's family had little money and Faraday got only the least formal schooling. Actually,he sometimes had only enough to eat.But Faraday was curious and determined to learn. everything he could get his hands on.Thus Faraday soon educated himself on a variety of scientific subjects,and his life as a scientist began.
In 1812，Faraday attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy. Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy,expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his services as a helper.A year later,Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. Davy also took Faraday with him on an 18- month
tour of Europe, where Faraday met some of the most famous scientist ay. Thanks to his work with Davy, Faraday gained a complete scientific education. He soon began to do research and experiments with electricity. He constructed two machines to create electromagnetic rotation (电磁旋转)，the force used to power electric motors. Apart from helping Davy mostly, Faraday began to appear on his own as a chemist and scientist of great importance. He began to give frequent lectures. Soon he was accepted as a gifted lecturer and published many research papers.
When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday took his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal Institute. Upon accepting the position he could focus on his own research, and Faraday’s best-known work began in the 1830s.
In 1831，he discovered electromagnetic induction (感应). And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the laboratory, which did harm to his health. By the end of the decade he was in such poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.
In the mid-1850s，as Faraday gradually lost the ability to take care of himself, he was forced to retire from his scientific studies. Queen Victoria offered him Faraday knighthood (爵士封号)，but he refused it He lived at Hampton Court, which Queen Victoria offered him, until his death on August 25,1867.
59.The text is mainly developed by .
A. giving examples B. analyzing causes
C.making comparisons D. following the time order
50. Faraday offered to be Davy’s helper because he wanted to
A.meet other famous scientists B.travel all over the world
C.leara more about science D.get more chances to give lectures
61.Which of the following can best describe Faraday?
A.Generous and kind. B. Serious and honest
C.Hardworking and gifted. D. Warmhearted and tolerant
62. What can we learn from Faraday's story?
A. Talent is a must. B. Poverty is an advanlage.
C. good education is important. D. Continuous efforts arc the key to success.
C
People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言)of English with them. These diffirent kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries, Australian English continued to grow and change.
Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.
Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”，and it is still used in Britain, Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.
Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method- In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.
There are also differences in the definition (定义)of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football” in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales，a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.
63.When did American English begin to have a great influence on Australian English?
A. Inl788. B. In the 1950s.
C. During World War II. D. During the Gold Rush.
64.According to the passage, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?
A.Outback. B. Mate.
C.Program. D. Rugby.
65.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Australians arc fond of sports and games.
B. There are different expressions about sports in Australia.
C. Australian rules football is the most popular sport in Australia.
D. The same word might have different meanings in different parts of Australia.
66. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The History of Australia.
B. The Birth of Australian English.
C. The Development of Australian English,
D. Different Kinds of English Across the World.
D
Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, brother, sister or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that intelligence (智力)is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.
Scientific consensus (共识)suggests intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors (因素)such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores remain unchanged. But James Flynn, professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激)from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. So people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive as a result.
Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new jq “age tables，' He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.
Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence, the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can
their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more.
He suggests 出e ^est way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends, and find an intellectually challenging job.
67.According to the text, it is commonly believed that .
A. people s IQ levels fall when they get old
B.11 is wise to share family members，views
C. people cannot improve their intelligence during adulthood
D. doing something challenging is good for one's intelligence
68. Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “nosedive” in Paragr3ph
A.Rise. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Fall.
69. Which of the following can help improve one's intelligence according to Professor Flynn?
A.Making many friends. B.Staying with smart people.
C.Doing exercise every day.D.Learning from brothers or sisters.
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. You will become smarter as time goes on.
B. You still have the chance to become smarter after 18.
C. You are likely to become smarter by doing different jobs.
D. You are surely smarter at the age of 35 than at the age of 18.
第Ⅱ卷(满分35分)
第四部分：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示,并根据所在语境在空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
71.As middle school students, we are supposed to learn to be i of our parents.
72.You should spare some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself e .
73.The bus service in this city finally returned to n after the heavy rain.
74. Most experts hold the opinion that a b diet is important for a child's development.
75. Mickey g from Stanford University with a degree in law last year.
76. No one believed him, for he couldn't make a clear (解释)of where he got the information.
77. To the delight of his fans, the football star (恢复)much sooner from his injury than expected.
78.In the last few years China has made great (成就)in environmental protection.
79. Keeping calm is the most important thing you should remember in time of (紧急情况).
80. Under the (指导)of the teacher, we were able to finish the task on time.
第五部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
注意:空格后而没有给出提示的，只能填一个词：给出提示的，填不超过三个词。完成后将答案写在答题上相应题号的横线上。
91. The thought of going home was all kept him happy
while he was working abroad.
92. Nowadays many young people in China, most of are well-educated, are heading for central and western China to pursue their dreams.
93. Don't be too hard the students. After all they are children.
94. My classmate Rose eats a lot and seldom takes exercise, and that is she is always putting on weight.
95.The (frighten) expression on her face suggested that the girl was afraid to face her parents.
96. Mike is the only one of the students in our class who (inform) of the news so far.
97. The teacher walked up and down in the office, with his arms (cross).
98. Mrs. Chambers sits (comfort)in her armchair, enjoying a cup of coffee.
99. Laura told me that she couldn’t go to the cinema with me on Saturday because she (forbid) to go out at the weekend.
100. It is said that upon (approve), the new income tax law will soon come into effect.
第六部分：书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
假如你是李华，你的好友Suan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很难习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独，你的根据以下要点用英文给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，会有更多机会和别人交流。
2.多交朋友，朋友和友情会使她忘记孤独。
3.积极参加课外活动，让自己的生活更有趣。
注意：1.词数：120字左右*
2.作文中不能出现真实姓，学校名称。
3.可适当咖细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：课外活动after-class activities
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 AACBC
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 CCACD 26—30 CBBAB 31—35 CAADD
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
36—40 DACDB 41—45 DACBA 46—50 ABDBA 51—55 CADBD
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
56—58 DBA 59—62 DCCD 63—66 BADC 67—70 CDBB
第四部分: 单词拼写(共10 小题; 每小题0.5 分, 满分5 分)
71. independent 72. energetic 73. normal 74. balanced 75. graduated
76. explanation 77. recovered 78. achievements 79. emergency 80. guidance
第五部分: 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
81. that 82. whom 83. on 84. why 85. frightened
86. has been informed 87. crossed 88. comfortably 89. was forbidden 90. approval /being approved
第六部分：书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
One possible version
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you are supposed to devote yourself to English, which can enable you to get more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, making some close friends really makes a great difference to your feeling, as friendship can help you forget your own loneliness without feeling distant. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an active part in various after-class activities, which will help to make your life more colourful and interesting. I firmly believe by doing so, you will have a cheerful state of mind and be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
附：听力录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Good evening. What can I do for you?
W: Hi. I’d like to book a double room with TV and Internet service.
(Text 2)
M: When can I go back to work?
W: I suggest that you wait and rest until your temperature goes back to normal.
(Text 3)
M: Mom, I do love dogs. They are so cute and smart. Can I have one?
W: Well, don’t you think they are rather noisy and dirty? How about a turtle?
M: No, Mom! Turtles are ugly and so lazy.
(Text 4)
M: I’m going to move.
W: Move again? Where this time?
M: It’s a new apartment on Victoria Street,
W: Oh, that’s good. You don’t have to leave home so early every morning to get to school on time.
(Text 5)
M: May, have you seen the new iPad 4? It looks so useful. You can surf the Internet and watch movies on it.
W: Yes, I already have one. I also use it to play games and read news online.
M: Oh, that’s so nice.
W: I hear that they’re on sale this week. Why not get one for yourself?
(Text 6)
M: What did you do after graduation?
W: I’d planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.
M: Sounds like you’re happy with your decision.
W: I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?
M: I had one, but I didn’t like the job very much. I’d also really wanted to attend graduation school, but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much money.
W: I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and don’t be afraid of difficulties.
(Text 7)
W: Look, Jack! Here’s a job that might interest you.
M: Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.
W: Well, look! It’s a big company. You might get to travel.
M: What kind of company is it, though?
W: Um, let’s see. It is a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. That’s not bad, is it?
M: Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?
W: No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes they want a university graduate, so that’s OK. You’ve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then that’s what the company car is for.
M: Perhaps I will have a close look at it.
(Text 8)
W: John, when you were little, what did you dream you’d grow up to be?
M: Oh, I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up.
W: So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?
M: No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?
W: When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I’m just a common office clerk.
M: So what are your dreams now?
W: Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I’m working hard to learn English.
M: You’re so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!
(Text 9)
W: Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.
M: Of course I’d come. I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old friends.
W: It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation.
M: How time flies! How are things going with you?
W: It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?
M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years—I was supporting us both while she continued her studies—but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and she’s working at a law firm. It’s all started to come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves.
W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.
M: Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. There’s a house-warming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.
W: Sounds great! I am free this weekend and I’ll be there.
(Text 10)
Bill gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly$80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.
Gates was born to a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer, his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of modern computer. He studies at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.
As a 13-year-old student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates’ inventions, and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born.
Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with their partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.
有关高一英语上学期期中联考试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Budget Hotels (经济型酒店) in Bloomsbury
Bloomsbury is one of the most central areas in London. There are many traditional-style small hotels. The hotels listed below are our picks of the best budget hotels in the area.
Arosfa Hotel
Arosfa Hotel lies on the corner of Torrington Place and Gower St. The Arosfa was once the home of the famous Pre-Raphaelite painter, Sir John Everett Millais. The hotel takes pride in the quality, cleanliness and value that they offer to their guests. For your comfort and safety, smoking inside the hotel is not allowed.
Address: 83 Gower St, London, WC1
Breakfast: English breakfast
Internet service: Free WiFi and two personal computers for guests
George Hotel
The George is a friendly and comfortable smoke-free hotel on a quiet street in North Bloomsbury. All rooms have a work desk and tea/coffee facilities are provided. It’s only a 10-minute walk from King’s Cross, St Pancras railway station and Euston railway station.
Address: 58-60 Cartwright Gds, London, WC1
Breakfast: English breakfast
Internet service: Free WiFi
Ridgemount Hotel
The Ridgemount is one of the cheapest hotels in the area. A friendly place and the standard rooms with shared bathrooms are provided for guests. You can speak Welsh or English with the hotel workers. They will be happy to provide useful advice on the area.
Address: 65-67 Gower St, London, WC1
Breakfast: English breakfast
Internet service: Free WiFi
Arran House Hotel
The Arran House is a popular family-run hotel. It’s a little more expensive than the other hotels in the area. Rooms with shared bathrooms are provided.
Address: 77-79 Gower St, London, WC1
Breakfast: English breakfast
Internet service: Free WiFi
1. What makes Arosfa Hotel different from the other three?
A. It is run by a family. B. It provides free WiFi.
C. There is a smoking area. D. It offers personal computers.
2. What do we know about George Hotel ?
A. It’s near some stations. B. It doesn’t offer free breakfast.
C. Guests can smoke in the rooms. D. It provides travel advice for tourists.
3. Which hotel should you choose if you want a cheap room with shared bathrooms?
A. Arosfa Hotel. B. George Hotel. C. Ridgemount Hotel. D. Arran House Hotel.
B
In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh (维尼熊) into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, A.A. Milne, who bought the stuffed (填充的) animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.
A.A. Milne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact (互动) with Winnie and friends, A.A. Milne thought his child’s interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear”. The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed: 1926’s Winnie-the-Pooh; 1927’s Now We Are Six; and 1928’s The House at Pooh Corner.
The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Pooh’s most recent appearance came last year in the popular children’s program, Doc McStuffins, where he was a special guest.
4. What do we know about Edward Bear?
A. It was just a birthday gift for a baby. B. It was a popular toy bear among kids.
C. It was an international star of many films. D. It was given to Christopher when he was 8.
5. What did A.A. Milne do according to Paragraph 2?
A. He wrote many books about Pooh. B. He read many bedtime stories to his son.
C. He wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard. D. He encouraged his son to play with friends.
6. Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins?
A. To meet a guest in this program. B. To be a special part of this program.
C. To show it is also a popular program. D. To make its new film known to people.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A. Pooh’s influence on culture B. Great success of Pooh
C. The real story behind Pooh D. Pooh and his friends
C
My friend Susan has a huge-hearted husband. He is once again on the front lines of fighting the fires in Northern CA. As a Chief Battalion leader, his job is very dangerous and his time away from his family is often for weeks at a time during “fire season”.
Every time before he leaves, Ethan, Susan and each of the three teens hold one another and thoughtfully each shares the best of their traditions --- each promises to do the tasks that will keep the family a well-oiled machine while Ethan is away.
Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. By now, a gray rabbit, two parrots and a small group of Nubian goats have been added into the family.
When Ethan is on duty, Susan keeps checking her cell phone for Ethan’s text messages. His substantial (大量的) white facial hair is often mistaken for that of Father Christmas by children who are carried out of their burning homes by him.
For each rescued child, a toy bear is waiting to be matched with him/her. For each adult, Ethan provides clean clothes. He finds pleasure in doing his job well. He is grateful to be often on the front line with frightened people and their poor pets.
I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. It has caused 55 deaths and left 500,000 people homeless. Now I am here at my school site, and the smoky air is keeping our students inside, waiting for rescue.
8. What is the family’s attitude to Ethan’s work?
A. They try their best to support Ethan. B. They promise to learn from him.
C. They think it’s too dangerous. . D. They think Ethan is too busy.
9. What do we know about the animals in Ethan’s home?
A. They were caught in the wild. B. They were sufferers from the fires.
C. They were gifts to the children. D. They were bought from pet stores.
10. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why Ethan is thought to be a hero. B. Who are rescued from the fire.
C. How Ethan helps the people. D. Why Ethan likes his job.
11. What makes the author think of Ethan?
A. His friend Susan. . B. The gifts Ethan gave.
C. His students. D. The danger he faces.
D
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.
Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully.
Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.
In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.
You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.
12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Gardeners don’t feel lonely. B. Gardeners are fond of sharing.
C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment.
13. What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Useless. B. Special. C. Endless. D. Cheap.
14. What is the study used to show?
A. Gardening is popular with the old. B. Gardening is good for health.
C. Gardening can be a tiring activity. D. Gardening is better than playing computers.
15. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden.
C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think that English writing is difficult. ___16___ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.
Don’t ramble(长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. ___17___ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.
___18___ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.
Increase your vocabulary. If you don’t have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. ___19___ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.
Don’t write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ___20___ You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!
A. Find out the mistakes you’ve made.
B. Make sure your sentences are correct.
C. You can pick up new words almost anywhere.
D. Write what interests you most in the beginning.
E. As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.
F. The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make.
G. When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.
第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she __21__ around to pick up a few things.
As I was __22__ there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers(层)__23__ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.
She had a few toiletries(化妆品)and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to __24__ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.
At some point I became __25__ of her moving closer behind me — it was __26__ than I was comfortable with! I instinctively(本能地)__27__ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild __28__ about this homeless woman who might try to __29__ from me.
Then it was my __30__ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents __31__ . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to __32__ what I said but she still couldn't __33__ me out.
At that point, a long grey arm, with __34__ in its sleeves, __35__ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, "Here. We all need some __36__ sometimes."
I was __37__ ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to __58__ and in great need herself. I had judged her __39__ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!
What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about __40__ others. Thank you, God!
21. A. traveled B. shopped C. flew D. searched
22. A. sitting B. lying C. resting D. standing
23. A. upon B. after C. of D. in
24. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up
25. A. ashamed B. afraid C. anxious D. embarrassed
26. A. further B. slower C. quicker D. closer
27. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened
28. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems
29. A. take B. catch C. steal D. pick
30. A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope
31. A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough
32. A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record
33. A. break B. put C. drop D. make
34. A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes
35. A. pushed B. threw C. stopped D. reached
36. A. care B. concern C. help D. attitude
37. A. frightened B. shocked C. encouraged D. excited
38. A. give B. send C. report D. take
39. A. wrongly B. naturally C. sharply D. clearly
40. A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at ___41___age of 20. Her elder sister, ___42___ was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ___43___ (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of ___44___(she). She managed to enter college and ___45___ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and ___46___ (give) a job. Once she wrote ___47___ her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of ___48___ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ___49___ (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it ___50___ (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分65分)
第一节 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
注意：所填单词为1—6模块的单词及其对应的各种形式。
51. I can’t afford the ____________(假期)，for it would eat up my savings.
52. I can’t go out tonight. I have to __________(复习)my lessons.
53. Some doctors say that you should laugh and smile more ___________(经常).
54. He had learned in the ___________(系) of English for four years before he graduated.
55. After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, ________(疲惫不堪的).
56. Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large __________(百分比) is man-made.
57. Thousands of people attended the opening __________(仪式) of the sports meeting.
58. When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a ____________(纪念品).
59. You will find several different styles of _____________(建筑).
60. The young man is handsome and __________(精力充沛的).
61. His new play is a m___________ of sadness and humor.
62. Don’t leave the lights on --- it wastes e____________.
63. Don’t b__________ if it’s too much trouble.
64. Here is some b________ water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.
65. That car is mine. You mustn’t use it without my p______________.
66. His house is within the walking d_________ of the hospital.
67. They came here in search of new markets for their p___________.
68. I would a________ it if you give me an early reply.
69. She became even more n__________ as the interview continued.
70. There is a big underground railway s_________ in London.
第二节 短文改错(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
注意：此处有两篇文章。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;学.科网 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A
Last week, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is between Grade 1 and Grade 2 students. During a match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was a stronger team. However, for our surprise, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged to celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that approached and said “Congratulations!” to them. They wore smiles on faces and you couldn’t tell from their expressions that they had lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.
B
I am writing to express my thanks for your kindly help and care during my stay in your country, without that I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.
Helping by you, I had a chance to visit some place of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. I do believe that I had had a better understanding of your country or culture, thanks to your generous help. In an addition, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made myself feel at home during this week.
I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity repay your kindness. I will show you around if you come to China. I am looking forward to your come.
第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你得到两张这周周六晚上在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧表演的门票。你来自英国的留学生好友David对京剧很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看：
1、 邀请David观看京剧;
2、 介绍京剧(历史200多年);
3、 约定见面时间和地点。
参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院 Beijing People’s Art Theatre 京剧 Peking opera
注意：1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一期中英语试题答案
阅读理解：1-5DACAA 6-10BCABC 11-15DACBB 七选五 16-20EFBCG
完形填空：21-25BDAAC 26-30DBBCA 31-35BCDDD 36-40CBAAC
语法填空：41. the 42.who 43.to live 44. herself 45 studied
46. was given 47.in 48.feeling 49.choices 50.bravely
单词拼写：51.vacation 52.revise 53.frequently 54.department 55.exhausted
56.percentage 57.ceremony 58.souvenir 59.architecture 60.energetic
61.mixture 62.electricity 63.bother 64.boiled 65.permission
66.distance 67.products 68.appreciate 69.nervous 70.system
短文改错：A ) excited改为exciting is改为was a改为the all改为both
for改为to player改为players that去掉 faces前加上their
touching改为touched what改为how
B) kindly改为kind that改为which Helping改为Helped
place改为places had改为have or改为and an去掉
myself改为me repay前加to come改为coming
书面表达：
Dear David,
I’m glad to tell you that I got two tickets for a performance of Peking opera in Beijing People’s Art Theatre this Saturday evening. I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
Peking opera, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, is popular in China. Now, more and more people are learning to perform it. By watching this performance, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and customs. Since you are fond of Peking opera, it is possible for you to make more friends in the theatre. I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time there.
If you can accept my invitation, shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 4:00 pm on Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一年级英语上学期期中试卷
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段话对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is probably the woman ?
A. A doctor B. A taxi driver C. A policewoman
2. What’s the matter with the woman’s husband
A. He is having a serious headache.
B.There is something wrong with his leg.
C.He was knocked down by an ambulance.
3. What does the man think of the newest Readers?
A. Just so-so. B.Wonderful. C. Dull.
4. How old is Mary now?
A.Twenty. B.Twenty-eight. C.Thirty.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the hospital B.In a supermarket C.In a coffee bar.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. How does the girl feel at first?
A.Nervous. B.Confident? C.Relaxed.
7. When will the English speech contest start?
A.At 2:00pm. B.At 3:00pm. C.At 5:00pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。
8. What does the woman think of the man’s plan for the weekend?
A. Boring. B.Strange C.Funny.
9. What is the man’s plan for next weekend?
A.To finish watching Merlin.
B.To buy some DVDs.
C.To have fun outdoors.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Why does the man get to the man’s plan for the weekend?
A.He often takes this bus B.He has a bus schedule C.He is a native
11. How often does the bus run?
A.Every 5 minutes B.Every 15 minutes C.Every 10 minutes
12. Where does the woman want go?
A.The museum B. The post office C.The bus station
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Where did the man probably meet David for the first time?
A.On the street. B.In a bookstore. C.In the police station
14. How long has the woman known Daisy?
A. About four years B.About six years C.About eight years
15. Who is a storywriter?
A.Tony B.Daisy C.David
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their best friends . B.Their weekend plans C.Their hobbies
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. When is the workers’ busiest time at the wildlife center?
A.When they receive baby birds or rabbits
B.When they care for and raise into the wild
C.After they send animals back into the wild
18. What is the possible reason for the little birds’ coming to the wildlife center?
A.Cats or dogs take them away from their nests
B.People keep them and treat them badly
C.They themselves fall out of their nests
19. What would be against the law?
A.To take away little animals from the center
B.To throw sick animals from the center
C.To take live animals out of their nests
20.What should you do if you find a bird out of the nest?
A.Take it home and keep it.
B.Leave it on the ground .
C.Check whether it is injured first.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green
Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818 Adult(成年人):$110.00 Child:$55.00
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.
Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00
21. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629.
22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.
23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea.
24. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A.Trip 1 B.Trip 2 C.Trip 3 D.Trip 4
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
25. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
26. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.
A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute
27. The correct order of the following statements is __________.
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②
28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.[KS5UKS5U.]
C
We're surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher conducts a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be extremely hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element(元素) of chemistry in it.
Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have realized that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.
Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldn't have had fireworks displays on important days like the Spring Festival.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) won't riseor the cake will be flat.
Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a lab; it's something that you come across hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will have a better understanding of the science behind some of the simplestlooking things.
29. The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT ________.
A. cleaning teeth with toothpaste B. washing hair with hair products
C. using soap to remove the oil from clothes D. washing your face with water
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Chemistry Around the House B. Chemistry in Science
C. Chemistry for Dinner D. Chemistry in everyday life
31. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A. One can't find chemistry when cooking food.
B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.
C. That dough rises has nothing to do with chemistry.
D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.
D
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.
Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.
The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting(咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.
Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.
The mother of Bill Gates:“If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”
32. The tone (语气)for the writer to write the passage is ________.
A. serious. B. humorous. C. disapproving(不赞成的). D. critical(批评的).
33. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _____.
A. females love kids more than males
B. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males
C. my dad is not interested in child-rearing
D. males are not good at child-rearing
34. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.
A. Stories. B. Shortcomings. C. Mistakes. D. Disadvantages.
35. The last paragraph is mainly developed by __________.
A. providing different examples B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。( 注意：E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD )
There’s nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. 36.________.
How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scientists can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test.
37.______Breath is made up of waste chemicals(化学物质)that the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, they’re just like fingerprints (指纹)-that's why scientists sometimes call them "breathprints”.
Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. 38________.
Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. 39________. It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer.
40.__________. And hopefully some day, visits to the hospital will be a quicker and easier for everyone.
A. How does it work?
B. Now we use gum instead
C. This machine will help to test their breath
D. Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes
E. It's much cheaper to do a breath test than other tests
F. There are many ways to make your breath smell better
G. Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nancy had just got a job as a secretary in a company. Monday was the first day she went to work, so she was very _____41__ and arrived early.
She ___42___ the door open and found nobody there. “I am the ____43____ to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to find a bunch of ___44___on it. They were fresh. She___45___ them and they were sweet. She looked around for a ___46___ to put them in. “ Somebody has sent me flowers the very first day!” she thought ___47___. “ But who could it be?” she began to ___48___ .
The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything with ___49___ interest. For the following days of the __50___ , the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the followers and then ___51___her work.
Then came another Monday. ___52___she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(n) ___53___ bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase, ___54___ the old ones.
The same thing happened again the next Monday. Nancy began to think of ways to find out the ___55___.
On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to hand in a plan to the___56___. She waited for his directives(命令)at his secretary’s ___57___. She happened to see on the desk a half-opened notebook, which ___58___ : “ In order to keep the secretaries ___59___, the company has decided that every ___60___ a bunch of fresh flowers should be put on each secretary’s desk.”
Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologist(心理学家).
41. A. depressed B. encouraged C. excited D. surprised
42. A. turned B. pushed C. knocked D. forced
43. A. last B. second C. third D. first
44. A. keys B. grapes C. flowers D. bananas
45. A. smelled B. ate C. took D. held
46. A. vase B. room C. glass D. bottle
47. A. angrily B. quietly C. strangely D. happily
48. A. seek B. wonder C. Work D. ask
49. A. low B. little C. great D. general
50. A. month B. period C. year D. week
51. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set off
52. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Before
53. A. old B. red C. blue D. new
54. A. covering B. demanding C. replacing D. forbidding
55. A. sender B. receiver C. secretary D. waiter
56. A. assistant B. colleague C. employee D. manager
57. A. notebook B. desk C. office D. house
58. A. said B. written C. printed D. signed
59. A. at home B. on time C. in high spirits D. in low spirits
60. A. Sunday morning B. Monday morning
C. Monday afternoon D. Tuesday afternoon
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
UN Chinese Language Day ___61___ (celebrate) yearly on April 20. This year, Doreen Hynd was among those invitees, who are either experts on the Chinese culture ___62___ have a special skill related to it.
Hynd astonished all those present while performing Tai Chi, ___63___ Chinese martial (武术的) art form, at an event held by the UN Tai Chi Club. The audience could hardly believe she was a 93-year-old grandma. It was definitely amazing that she could bend her body and raise her leg so ___64___ (easy) and keep herself still standing on one leg.
Hynd owes (归功于) all this to her continuous practice of Tai Chi.
Born in Australia in 1925, Hynd began Tai Chi training in her 50s and then moved to the US, ___65___ she later became an instructor herself.
When ___66___ (ask) about the greatest benefit she gained from Tai Chi, Hynd said, “balance.” Hynd has been teaching people of all ages and different ___67___ (culture) backgrounds how to practice Tai Chi. They have benefited greatly from their association with the Chinese culture. They’ve developed a balanced state of mind and improved their health after___68___ (month) of practice. Tai Chi allows these people ___69___(understand) that, from the perspective(视角)of yin and yang, all things are closely connected with each other. This might be where the attraction of Tai Chi ____70____(lie). Hynd enjoys sharing this great gift from China with her students.
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
71. I would be g____________ if you could give me some advice.
72. With more trees being ___________(毁掉)，huge quantities of soil are being washed away.
73. I can't speak English f as I am out of practice.
74. Don’t let yourself be __________(说服)to buy things you don’t really need.
75. Under his father's_____________(指导), he learned how to swim.
第二节 汉译英( 共5 个小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据提示内容，把下面句子翻译成汉语。
76. 从他苍白的面容来判断，他可能不舒服。
____________________ his pale face, he may not feel well.
77. 他在执行这个计划方面要起重要的作用。
He had an important part __________________ carrying out the plan.
78. 我想知道你第一次去长城是什么时候。(强调句型)
I wonder ________________you first went to the Great Wall.
79. 玛丽读了第二遍作文才注意到拼写错误。
Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______________________
the spelling mistake.
80. 老师坚决主张我们的作业独立完成。
My teacher insisted our homework ________________ alone.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧(Netbar)，游戏厅(the Game Centre), 有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面的要点给他写一封信进行劝诫：
1. 朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用
2. 真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事
3. 所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友
注意：1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
英语参考答案
第一卷
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BAAAB 16-20 ABACC
第二部分阅读理解
第一节 21-24 ADAC 25- 28 BCAB 29-31 DDB 32-35 BDCA
第二节：36-40 BADCG
【解析】D篇
本文讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故B正确。
33. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid—related things. In fact, I am one of them.很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故D正确。
34. 猜测词意题。根据横线前面一句Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time.妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。再次证明“slip-ups”意为“错误”。故C正确。
35. 写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。故A正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形答案 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 DBACB
第二卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空：
61. is celebrated 62. or 63. a 64. easily 65. where
66. asked 67. cultural 68. months 69. to understand 70. lies
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共4个小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分)
71. grateful 72. destroyed 73. fluently 74. persuaded 75. guidance
第二节 汉译英( 共 3 个小题;每小题2分, 满分6分)
76. Judging by/from
77. to play in
78. when it was that
79. did she notice
80. (should) be finished
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I notice that recently you often go to the Netbar and the Game Centre together with several friends. As your best friend,I am very concerned about you,because sometimes you even do not have classes in order to play. Friends play such an important part in our life that we have to choose our friends carefully. At the same time,we should always remember that true friends will never ask us to do things that will not be good for us.Thus I do not think the friends around you are your true friends and I believe you are smart enough to tell right from wrong.
I hope you will make a wise decision soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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