高中英语作文写作的常见的错误和修正的方法
在英语的作文中，学生不注意就会犯一些的错误，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语写作中常见的错误和修正的方法介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语作文写作的常见的错误和修正的方法分析
一：汉式英语
(误) Good good study， day day up.
(正) Study hard and you’ll make progress every day
(误) There is a notice in the park， saying：“To take notice of safe; slippery sideway ”
(正)There is a notice in the park， saying：“Watch your step. Slippery sideway. ”
方法点拨：要减少汉式英语必须做到：(1)养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯，注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达;(2)平时多归纳总结、纠正汉式英语;(3)多读原汁原味英语。
二：关系不一致
(误)In the bedroom there are a bed， a desk and a chair.
(正) In the bedroom there is a bed， a sofa， a desk and a chair.
三：词性混用
(误)60﹪ of the students against the idea of entrance fees.
(正)60﹪ of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.
(误)2 days past before his letter arrived.
(正)2 days passed before his letter arrived.
四：重复累赘
(误)The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.
(正) The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.
(误) We hope to improve our work better.
(正) We hope to improve our work.
方法点拨：有些英语单词本身自带某个意思，或由于英语语法需要不能再出现某一单词，如果学生基本功不够扎实，就常常出现造句累赘现象。
五：搭配不当
(误)Tom was in such a hurry that he forgot his schoolbag on the bus.
(正)Tom was in such a hurry that he left his schoolbag on the bus.
六：无关联词
(误)I am tired， I must go to bed.
(正)I am tired， so I must go to bed.
方法点拨：英语句子特点之一重“形合”，句子的各个部分由各种关联词联在一起。而汉语句子重“意合”，句子前后连接主要是通过上下文的逻辑意义来实现，很多学生在写作时往往忽略这一点造成句子的错误。
七：逻辑不一致
(误)There were 40 foreigners came to visit our school.
(正)There were 40 foreigners who came to visit our school.
(正)40 foreigners came to visit our school.
(误)Without a friend will feel lonely.
(正)Without a friend one will feel lonely.
方法点拨：一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分(除祈使句外)，如果把句子的某一部分当成一个句子，就会导致非完整句子。句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻辑，衔接自然，使句内之间过渡自然、层次分明。而学生在习作中常出现未用过渡词语、非平行结构和语义不完整的分割句等错误。
八：缺乏统一性
(误)Being an honest man， Tom worked very hard.
(正)Being an honest man， Tom never tells a lie.
九：指代不明
(误)Rose falls in love with John is in love with Mary.
(正) Rose falls in love with John， while John is in love with Mary.
十：标点误用
标点符号是一种变相文字，是书面表达不可缺少的重要手段，很多学生不了解标点符号的用途以及英汉标点的差异，结果出现错误。
(误)《China Daily》is a great help to the English learners.
(正)China Daily is a great help to the English learners.
(误)Li Ping is not old enough， he can not join the army.
(正)Li Ping is not old enough. He can not join the army/ Li Ping is not old enough to join the army.
方法点拨：英语无书名号，报刊、书名等单词首字母大写，或斜体;一般情况下，一个主谓结构就构成一个英语句子，句末应用句号。
高中英语省略句常见的省略现象
1并列结构中的省略现象
第一，并列句中的省略现象
(一)省略主语。如，
She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor.
【例】— I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—________ good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
【析】 答案是D。省略了主语It。
(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。如，
Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter).
【例】 ________ and I'll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
【析】答案是B。整个句子相当于If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work finished。
(三)省略谓语中的助动词。如，
Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?
(四)省略谓语中主要动词。如，
Albert needn't stay, but George must (stay).
(五)省略宾语。如，
John likes smoking, but Mary hates (smoking).
(六)省略主语补足语。如，
George was (interested in the performance), but Jim pretended to be, interested in the performance.
(七)省略状语。如，
Mr Brown teaches (in Cambridge), and his son studies in Cambridge.
第二，名词词组中的省略。如，
This is his latest book; I hope it is not his last(book).
What is the difference between a direct question and an indirect (question)?
Tom's work at school is excellent, Harry's(work) is poor.
第三，介词词组中的省略。如，
Bob is bored with (music), but Peter is interested in it.
2主从结构中的省略现象
第一，主句中的省略现象。如，
(I) Hope you will like it.
(It is) No / Small / Little wonder they all loved the boy dearly.
【例】—Brad was Jane's brother.
—________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all
C. No wonder D. Of course
【析】 答案是C。前面省略了It is。
第二，状语分句中的省略现象。如，
You must be a member of the club since your brother is (a member of the club).
I am prepared to meet them when (they like) and where they like.
They will be arriving either before (the show begins) or after the show begins.
While (I was) waiting, I was reading some old magazines.
If(it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful.
The old lady was looking well although(she was) living alone.
【例】 Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
【析】 答案是A。前面省略了you are。
第三，名词性that-分句中的省略现象。如，
Mary will sing at the party, but I know John won't(sing at the party ).
A: —Will it rain today?
B: —I hope (that it will ) not (rain)
【例】—You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
—________. I know it's not easy to get an other one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so D. Yes, I'm afraid so
【析】答案是A。相当于I hope I haven't lost my ticket。
第四，名词性wh-分句中的省略现象。如，
Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who(has used it).
The cup was broken by someone, but I wonder by whom (the cup was broken)
I don't know when (to meet him) and where to meet him.
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