高中英语阅读题的隐含信息题的解题方法
高中英语阅读题的隐含信息题的解题方法
在英语的阅读题阅读的时候，学生需要发掘题目中隐含的信息，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于阅读理解中隐含信息的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语阅读题的隐含信息题的介绍
-sized portion of fries plastic toys with books.However，each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.
Do you know that McDonald's has been marketing the boxed kids' meal since 1979?Happy Meals are extremely popular with kidstoys，when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial (有争议的).Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices.They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.
Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life.Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes.Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health problems.In 2010，the State of California tried to ban toys in Happy Meals.But it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handedge following of children，can create a powerful message through the books，others believe its actions are contradictory (相互矛盾的).Anyway【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨。What's the aim of the question raised in the first paragraph?
A.To give a surprise to the book lovers.
B.To persuade the readers to buy boxed meals.
C.To make the readers think about the answer.
D.To get the readers' attention to the passage.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的疑问句可以判断出作者提出这个问题目的是引起读者的兴趣和注意因为以前开心乐园餐中含有一些儿童玩具而第二段说要用书代替这些玩具故选D项。答案：Do Happy Meals to ________.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages”可知每一本这样的书均可以给孩子传递一些营养方面的信息也就是帮助孩子学到更多的关于营养的答案：CIn the author's opinion，Happy Meals ________.are popular with young and old
D.teach children a lot about nutrition
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者所说的“the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy”可知作者认为麦当劳的开心乐园餐实际上对儿童健康无益。答案：B解析：标题判断题。本文主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨故A项作为本文标题答案：AB
A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday.Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved specimen of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal，which died out more than 70 years ago.
“There used to be a time when extinction meant for ever，but no more，” said Professor Mike Archer.“We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone have gone for ever.What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct and while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment，we can now see the possibilities.I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”
The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne，who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum.
They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo (胚胎)ched as the mouse continued to grow normally，suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.
Team leader Dr Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce a functional response in another living organism”.
However，the animal's entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.
Mick Mooney，a wildlife officer with the Tasmanian Government，was worried that such developments could encourage apathy (冷漠) about endangered species.【语篇解读】 澳大利亚科学家已经成功地从保存的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取基因并让它复活这表明在不远的将来人类有可能复活灭绝动物。o find out what factors lead to animals' extinction.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”可知科学家做试验的目的是让已灭绝的动物复活。答案：Ake Archer thinks ________.nct animals back to life
D.bringing extinct animals back to life is impossible
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”以及第二段中的“I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime”可知答案为C项。答案：C What can we learn from Mick Mooney's words?
A.He thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals.
B.His opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government.
C.He thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals.
D.He worried that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect.
解析：推理判断题。由最后两段中的“...was worried that such developments could encourage apathy(冷漠)about endangered species...they will start saying that there's nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later”可知米克·穆奇认为复活灭绝动物也会有负面的影响。答案：DIn which column are we most likely to find the passage?
A.International culture.
B.Medical technology.
C.Science and technology.
D.Adventure and discovery.
解析：推理判断题。文章报道的是科学家通过试验证明了复活灭绝动物的可行性因此最有可能出现在科技专栏。故选C项。答案：CC
Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22.The 46-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.erstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm，Mr Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve.He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way.Unfortunately for the poor man，the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car，pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 metres of snow.
Fortunately for the father of two children，the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive.He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup，and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.
“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days，I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles (咸菜)(牛肉干)Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow，which revealed the poor man's location.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。托马斯·詹姆斯·汉森在一个大雪天把车停到路边却被铲雪车推到了沟里险些丧命几天之后他才得救。at caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage?
A.His drunk driving.
B.The strong wind.
C.A snow removal vehicle.
D.The slippery road.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“...after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.”及第二段的最后一句可知答案为C项。答案：CIt can be learned from the passage that ________.the car with his children
B.Mr Hanson got rescued on November 29 eventually
C.Mr Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car
D.Mr Hanson's car was badly damaged by the snow plow
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“The 46-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days”以及出事时间“November 22”可得出答案为B项。答案：BWhich of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?
A.Quick-minded. B.Hard-working.解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days(咸菜)(牛肉干)”可知答案为C项。答案：Cnd alive after being stuck 8 days under snow
解析：标题判断题。结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知D项最能概括全文意思。答案：DD
A new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor (肿瘤) removal in the operating room.s in 91 human patients have shown the tool's diagnoses were extremely accurate，and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.
The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (质谱法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissueorming the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains.
Other current techniques，which include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis，are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 20-30 minutes.logies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance，”said the study.
For patients，this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse，since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.
The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate，and it has the potential to influence on-table decision-making and ultimately to improve oncological (肿瘤学的) outcomes.cer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.
The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients，including those with tumors of the stomach，liver，lung，breast and brain，and later in the operating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away.The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.
“If perfected，this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins.A larger study needs to be carried out，but this preliminary data is very exciting，” said Stephanie Bernik，chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。最新研究表明：与传统的诊断方式不同智能手术刀iKnife可以迅速并精确地诊断出病人是否患有癌症这对病人来讲是一个福音。________.解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“...analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“...examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue...”可知智能手术刀主要通过分析组织释放的气体来确定不健康的组织。答案：CIt is implied in the passage that the iKnife ________.解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中的“If perfected可知虽然智能手术刀非常厉害但在投入使用前还有待完善。答案：CWhat is Stephanie Bernik's attitude towards the iKnife?
A.Negative. B.Doubtful.
C.Critical. D.Objective.
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知丝黛芬尼·别尔尼科非常客观地评价了智能手术刀。答案：D from healthy tissue.
B.The iKnife will take the place of current techniques.
C.The iKnife can make doctors' diagnoses more accurate.
D.The iKnife will change people's attitude towards cancer.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的内容可知答案为A项。答案：A
高中英语阅读理解关于事件排序题的解题方法
The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (计算机应用程序) that can solve problems in their community. The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started.The first step is to think of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.
Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school，led by a teacher，can enter the contest.First，teams compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive ，000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (网络研讨会).
Next，the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional ，000 for their schools，and each team member receives a Samsung tablet.Plus，the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.
A group of six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas，won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge.They came up with the Hello Navi app concept，short for “hello navigation”.The app was designed to help visually-impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice-over technology.Read more about the team in September 19Edition 3—4.
Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue?The deadline to register is November 24ion to get you started ：heir thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.
【语篇解读】 威瑞森创新应用挑战赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。________.ms
B.call on students to put their ideas into practice
C.inspire students to focus on social problems
D.encourage students to cooperate with teachers
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知威瑞森创新应用挑战赛的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序以解决所在社区存在的问题。答案：A2.In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?
①You think of a problem in your community.
②Your team compete against others in your city.
③You invent an app with your partners and teachers.
④Winning teams can compete to become national winners.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④解析：细节理解题。根答案：Bat navigates blind students to explore nature.
D.Six girls from Los Fresnos，Texas who signed up for the contest.
解析：段落大意题。第五段介绍了第二届威瑞森创新应用挑战赛大赛的获奖者和她们的获胜作品。答案：A解析：写作目的题。本文介绍了威瑞森创新应用挑战赛的目的、如何报名参加、比赛的主要流程等内容。因此这篇文章的目的是呼吁青少年参加这个比赛。答案：BB
A group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鳄) weighing 910 pounds on Sundayovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (火枪) from the Civil War era.A total of 9 bullets were founde animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets.These old injuries were concentrated around the animal's tail and hind legs，suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.
The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers of hunting guns，as well as many dents and scars，which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past.It did not，however，survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson(弹药) from between 1850 and 1870.This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States.American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years，but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.
Others like turtles have been known to have lifespans of over 150 years，but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found.It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States.The heaviest ever recorded，weighing in at an unbelievable 1，011.5 lbs，was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this year.
【语篇解读】 一群密西西比州的猎人射杀了一条短吻鳄发现其身上的伤竟然是美国内战时期留下的。此外它还是迄今发现的寿命最长的鳄鱼。They didn't cause death to the alligator.
B.They left many dents and scars on the alligator.
C.They were caused by musket from the Civil War era.
D.They were concentrated around its tail and hind legs.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket(火枪)from the Civil War era”可知答案C项。答案：CHow many bullet wounds were found on the alligator based on the passage?
A.9. B.11.解析：数字计算题。由第一段中的“A total of 9 bullets were found”及第三段中的“bore five other bullet wounds”“survive the six 50-caliber bullets”可知答案为D项。答案：D alligators?
A.They are in danger of dying out.
B.They are the biggest of all the crocodiles.
C.They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.
D.They can probably live as long as 70 or 80 years.
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years”可知答案为D项。答案：D-year-old alligator will change people's understanding of alligators.rs are likely to be found in rivers in Alabama State.
C.The hunters may be ashamed of themselves for killing this alligator.
D.American alligators have the longest lifespan of over 150 years.
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United State”可知答案A项。答案：AC
Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true...but did it really happen quite like this?
Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic，but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt.It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start of the mystery (谜) of the Titanicing that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，containing the mummy of an Egyp-tian queen.It was over 3 asking-price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.he beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered，there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb.Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand，shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut off.
After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The now-terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like itt a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it.In the end，it was presented to the British Museum.
Even in the museum，the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events.A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit，and a manager also died for no apparent reason.In the end，the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too.They sold it to a collector in New York.
At the start of April 1912，arrangements for the transfer were complete，and the mummy began the journey to its new home.But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank，one of the objects in its strong-room was the mummy case.Or so they say.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事。________.解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段倒数第二句和第六段第二句可知这个箱子带来连连厄运。由此可推知这个箱子是受诅咒的意为“不幸运的不吉祥的”与cursed “受诅咒的”意思接近。故选D项。答案：DIn what order did the following events occur?
a.The case was given to the British Museum.
b.Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.
c.Murray's arm was cut off.
d.The mummy case was sold to an American.
e.A man who took a picture of the case died.
f.Warnings were written on the tomb's walls.
A.f，c，b，a，e，d B.c，f，b，a，e，d
C.d，f，b，c，a，e D.f，a，c，b，e，d
解析： 事件排序题。通读全文可知本文的叙述顺序为坟墓的墙上写有警示语这是在坟墓建成时已有的→默里直到手臂被枪打到才相信诅咒因此把它卖给了珍妮特·琼斯→其后她得了一种怪病然后想还回去→木乃伊从珍妮特·琼斯手里辗转到了英国博物馆→一个给这个箱子拍照的博物馆摄影师死了→博物馆又将它卖给了美国人。故选A项。答案：AUnder the sea.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“For when the Titanic sank-room was the mummy case.”可知当泰坦尼克号沉船时装有木乃伊的箱子在船上。由此可推知该木乃伊已随泰坦尼克号沉入海底。故选D项。答案：De of this passage?
A.To entertain readers with a story of mystery.
B.To introduce an important historical event to readers.
C.To warn readers about the dangers of mummies' curses.
D.To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic's sinking.
解析： 写作意图题。根据文章开头可知这个故事的真实性并不确定本文只是以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事目的只是娱乐读者故选A项答案：AD
(2016·洛阳高三二模)“BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回声).It was just standing there
We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father.With tears welling up in my eyes：happy and carefree.an never be opened.
I wandered the streets，without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people on the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived?” he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except Father's.
Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on.“Am I wrong?” I whisperedhad ever been.At last，I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door，tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love—it's second to none.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者与父亲吵架后负气出走在街上游荡了一会儿后才回家。当他打开门时却被父亲浓浓的爱意感动得热泪盈眶此时横在父子之间的那道铁门也消融了。Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
a.I opened the door and entered the house.
b.I ran out into the street angrily.
c.I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d.I recalled my happy childhood.
e.I began to walk about in the street without any aim.
A.e，b，d，c，a B.b，e，d，c，a
C.b，e，c，d，a D.e，b，c，a，d
解析：事件排序题。通读全文可知作者与父亲吵架后负气出走在街上游荡了一段时间后想起了自己的童年最后回到了自己住的地方推开房门进了屋。故选B项。答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段后三句可知作者和父亲的思维方式不同两个人好像是来自不同的世界作者感觉自己和父亲之间有一道铁门。由此可推知作者和父亲之间缺乏沟通。故选C项。答案：Cith each other.
D.Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this.”以及倒数第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫且已习以为常了。故选D项。答案：D?night.
C.He was completely disappointed with his father.
D.He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
解析：句意理解题。通读全文可知作者是在和父亲吵架生气后才在街上闲逛的。画线句子描述的是作者在街上闲逛时的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知父亲的行为让作者很伤心。故选C项。答案：C
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