高中英语名词性从句的考题分析介绍

时间：2017-10-26 10:06:17 夏萍1132由分享

高中英语名词性从句的考题分析介绍

　　学生想要考好英语，需要学会分析历届的考题，检验自己的知识点掌握的程度和知道高考的考点，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语的名词性从句的考题分析介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语名词性从句的考题分析

　　1.[2015·福建高考]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　答案：how　由句子结构分析“wonder”后为宾语从句，由答语内容知宾语从句中用how引导，how在宾语从句中作方式状语。

　　2.[2015·湖南高考]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　答案：where　由句子结构分析“ you're going”为know的宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少go的地点状语，故用where引导。

　　3.[2015·陕西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　答案：what　由句子结构分析，“for”后为它的宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少动词“achieved”的宾语，故用what。

　　4.[2015·重庆高考]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　答案：when　由句子结构分析，“ Karl is coming”为动词短语“find out”的宾语从句，从句中只能填连接副词，由主句的逻辑意义可知从句中应用when作时间状语。

　　5.[2015·四川高考]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　答案：why　从句子结构分析可知考查“tell”的宾语从句，且从句中的逻辑意义可知用连接副词why在从句中作原因状语。

　　6.[2015·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.

　　答案：what　由句子结构分析考查表语从句，且表语从句中缺少介词“for”的宾语，故用what。

　　7.[2014·大纲全国卷]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　答案：when 分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。

　　8.[2014·北京高考]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.

　　答案：when 根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

　　9.[2014·天津高考]I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　答案：what 根据分析可知在主语从句“ impresses me about his painting”中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。

　　10.[2014·重庆高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

　　答案：why 根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2012·广东高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.

　　20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.

　　“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文主要讲述的是Mary与新转来的学生在课堂上发生的一些趣事。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　16.wearing。根据结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，判断wear的逻辑主语。

　　17.had bought。 as if后面跟的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

　　18.pleased。felt为系动词，其后跟形容词，注意please的形容词形式。

　　19.the。考查冠词用法。

　　20.If。根据句式结构可知，此处考查连词，根据语义来判断此处填表示条件的连词if。

　　21.harder。考查形容词的用法，a little用来修饰比较级，结合语境可知。

　　22.which。此处考查定语从句，根据句子可知此处考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。

　　23.for。根据空格位置可知此处应填介词，结合语义可知答案。

　　24.what。考查名词性从句用法，根据wonder后跟从句可知，该从句为宾语从句，因此按宾语从句选择连词的方法确定答案。

　　25.them。根据句子结构可判断考查代词用法，结合语义，判断代替的内容确定答案。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。

　　高中英语冠词的考题分析

　　1.[2015·陕西高考] more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.

　　答案：The; the　考查冠词用法，在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构，故两空均填the。

　　2.[2015·重庆高考]I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.

　　答案：the; a　第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词;第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。

　　3.[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.

　　答案：a　根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。

　　4.[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

　　答案：a; the　根据空格位置可知考查冠词。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a;第二空，in the way是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。

　　5.[2014·天津高考]Life is like ocean: only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.

　　答案：an　ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案是an。

　　6.[2014·重庆高考]I can't tell you way to the Wilson's because we don't have Wilson here in the village.

　　答案：the; a　第一空表示去某人家的路为特指，故用the;第二空表示一个叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。

　　7.[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.

　　答案：a; the　第一空填a相当于every/one;第二空为固定搭配long into the night。

　　8.[2014·陕西高考] village where I was born has grown into town.

　　答案：The; a　由village后面的定语从句“where I was born”可知，第一空为特指，故用the;而第二空泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。

　　9.[2014·江西高考]They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.

　　答案：the; a　第一空后的名词“captain”为特指，指这个队的队长，故与the连用;第二空后面的名词leader为泛指“一个……的领导”，故填a。

　　10.[2014·课标全国卷]He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.

　　答案：the; a　gold当金牌讲时，在本句中为“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词;第二空考查序数词只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠词。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2014·课标全国卷]Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子，说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们都可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61.was。根据结构可知填谓语，即恰当的时态。

　　62.actually。根据空格位置可知，此处修饰caught。

　　63.the。根据空后面的most outstanding为最高级，可知答案。

　　64.or。本句为否定句，且前后两部分为并列结构，可知答案。

　　65.to reduce。根据前面的took可推断，此处填非谓语，另外考查固定结构。

　　66.cleaner。下文中的than ever为关键信息。

　　67.that/which。根据“have”和“is driving”可知，此处填连词，另名词后的从句为定语从句，且从句中没有主语。

　　68.amazing。本题在名词之前，应用adj.作定语。

　　69.changes。定冠词the后应为名词，且谓语是are及require可知答案。