高中英语关于动词形态和语态的练习和答案
高中英语关于动词形态和语态的练习和答案
动词的形态和语态是高中英语学习的重点内容，在语法填空中经常会考查到这个知识点，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于动词的形态和语态的练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语关于动词形态和语态的练习
1.[2016·天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
答案：opens 根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。
2.[2016·陕西西安八校联考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?
—Yes. I (stay) in America for three years.
答案：stayed 根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。
3.[2016·北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year (print) and it will soon come out.
答案：is being printed 根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
4.[2016·陕西83中二模]—That's the third time he (win) the award in this field.
—Yes. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.
答案：has won; has been exploring 第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序数词+从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态;第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。
5.[2016·北京海淀区一模]—It is said that John's paper got an A.
—He deserves it. He (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.
答案：had prepared 根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。
6.[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They (not see) each other since they (graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.
答案：haven't seen; graduated 本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。
7.[2016·北京西城区一模]I (not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.
答案：haven't exercised 根据“I'm really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。
8.[2016·北京石景山区一模]I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he (ask) for leave.
答案：had asked 根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask for leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。
9.[2016·安徽合肥质检一]—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?
—Yes, I (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.
答案：bought 根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。
10.[2016·浙江六校联考]—Didn't you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
答案：had taken 根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。
11.[2016·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.
答案：will be listening 根据“tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。
12.[2016·湖南郴州质检二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he (do) something instead of just talking.
答案：did 考查固定句式“It's high time+从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。
13.[2016·北京西城区期末]This ferryboat (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.
答案：has been used 根据for years及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“this ferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填has been used。
14.[2016·陕西西工大附中二模]Little we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案：did 根据“four decades ago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。
15.[2016·福建三校联考]He (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.
答案：has been working 根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由“around the clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。
Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)
[2016·福建黄冈月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1 (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, 2 paying him any attention.
Christopher knew she always 3 (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 4 (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5 (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6 (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7 (like) it.
“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 8 (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 9 (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10 (have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.
本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。
1.turned 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“wouldn't”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。
2.without/not 考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”
3.had 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。
4.had bought 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。
5.wasn't using 考查谓语动词的用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。
6.was finished 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“the job”和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.would like 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。
8.turning 考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示继续做某事。
9.have been working 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。
10.has 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此处应该用一般现在时。
高中英语关于情态动词和虚拟语气的练习题
1.[2015·黄山质检]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.
答案：must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填must。
2.[2015·北京模拟]Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.
答案：may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填may。
3.[2015·陕西模拟]Nuclear be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
答案：can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。
4.[2015·北京模拟]—What do you think of the Huawei P7?
—Terrific, I buy one if I hadn't bought an iPhone 6 Plus last year.
答案：would 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态，主句用情态动词+动词原形。
5.[2015·北京模拟]—How was your trip to Suitzerland?
—Perfect!How I wish you been with us!
答案：had 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had。
6.[2015·渭南模拟]It is required by law that a driving test be taken before a man gets a license.
答案：should 考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)+动形原形”。
7.[2015·合肥质检] you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.
答案：Can 考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。
8.[2015·浙江六校联考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safety, so many people not have been killed.
答案：would 考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，因此用情态动词+have done结构。
9.[2015·南充模拟]—Is John coming by train?
—He should，but he not.He likes driving his car.
答案：may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。
10.[2015·咸阳模拟]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I have left earlier.
答案：would 考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，使用情态动词+have done结构。
11.[2015·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?
—No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.
答案：shall 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用shall。
12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who have taken it?
答案：could 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，因此用could。
13.[2015·北京模拟]Judging from his accent, he be from Australia.
答案：can't 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测，且对推测结论有理有据，故填can't。
14.[2015·合肥质检]If we had virtual schools now, we stay at home to learn all the subjects.
答案：would 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反。因此用情态动词+动词原形结构。
15.[2015·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy have helped the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?
答案：should 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填should。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气的用法)
Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?
Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we 1 be there by nightfall.
Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. 2 we stop and find something to eat?
Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.
Susan: I know, but I 3 stand the hunger any more.
Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.
Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you 4 so cheap, we 5 (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.
Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we 6 afford to go that far away for vacation!
Susan: Well, you 7 afford a stop for food, right?
Larry: If we do, we 8 waste time, gas, and money. I think we 9 just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I 10 have some of that candy you like in my backpack.
Susan: Candy? Great!
本文讲述的是Susan和Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。
1.should 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should表“应该”。
2.Can 一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西?”，所以用can。
3.can't 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。
4.weren't 根据前面的are，知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用weren't。
5.would be flying 根据前面的are，知是现在进行时的虚拟，所以用would be flying。
6.couldn't 根据前文weren't知是现在时的虚拟，所以用couldn't。
7.can 根据上下文的意思“你能够……”，所以用can。
8.will 根据意思“如果我们这样做，将会……”，所以用will。
9.should 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我认为我们应该……”，所以用should。
10.might 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测，可能性不太大，所以用might。
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