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高中英语的常见单词短语介绍

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高中英语的常见单词短语介绍

  短语在英语中经常会使用到,学生需要掌握一些高中经常见的经常要用到的短语,下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语常见的短语介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

  高中英语的常见单词短语

  help each other 互相帮助

  · be eager to make progress

  渴望取得进步

  · earn/make a living 谋生

  · on earth 究竟;到底

  · at ease 轻松自在地

  · take it easy 放松;别紧张

  ·  eat one's words 食言

  ·  the economic situation 经济状况

  economy class 经济舱

  · the chief editor 主编

  · have a great effect/impact on …

  对…有重大影响

  ·  take an effective measure to do sth.

  采取有效的措施做某事

  · an efficient machine 一台高效的机器

  · make all efforts to do sth.

  全力以赴做某事

  make every effort to do sth.

  ·  be elected president 当选为总统

  · electric light 电灯

  save electricity 节约电;省电

  electronic parts 电子零部件

  · elementary school 小学

  · feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的

  · in case of emergency 在紧急情况下

  · emotional factors 感情因素

  · put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…

  · enable sb. to do sth.

  使某人能够做某事

  · encourage sb. to do sth.

  鼓励某人做某事

  ·  end up with sth. 以某事而告终

  end up by doing

  end up in failure 以失败而千终

  · in the end 最后;终于

  · endure great hardship 忍受苦痛

  · be full of energy 精力充沛的

  ·  be engaged in doing sth.

  从事于做某事

  · the engine of a train 火车引擎

  · ensure that …确保…

  · enter for a competition 报名参加比赛

  · a joint enterprise 一家合资企业

  · entertain oneself 自娱自乐

  · show one’s enthusiasm for soccer

  表现出对足球的热情

  · the College Entrance Examination 高考

  · protect the environment of nature

  保护自然环境

  ·  offer equal opportunities

  提供平等的机会

  equal rights 平等的权利

  A be equal to B A等于B

  · commit an error = make a mistake

  犯了一个错

  · escape from punishment 逃避惩罚

  escape being punished

  the name/date escapes sb.

  某人忘记了名字、日期

  a narrow escape 九死一生

  · It is estimated that 据估计

  · overlasting friendship 永久的友谊

  It is evident that … 很明显

  · take/ have an exam 参加考试

  · for example = for instance 例如

  · exchange seats with sb.

  与某人交换座位

  exchange information/ ideas

  交流信息、想法

  · to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是

  · excuse sb. for doing sth.

  原谅某人做某事

  excuse sb. from swimming

  允许某人不去游泳

  find/have an excuse to do sth.

  找借口做某事

  · take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼

  · go to an exhibition of arts

  去一个艺术展

  · be in existence = exist 存在

  · leave from an emergency exit

  从一个紧急出口离开

  · expect to do sth. 期待做某事

  expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

  contrary to parents’ expectation

  与父母的期望相反

  · living expenses 生活开支

  at the expense of 以…为代价

  · personal experiences 个人经历

  an experienced pilot

  一个有经验的飞行员

  · do/ carry out an experiment

  做一个实验

  · an expert in/on medical science

  一个医学专家

  · explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

  · explode with anger 大发雷霆

  · exploit the natural resources

  开发自然资源

  · be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境

  · express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激

  · extend thanks to sb.

  正式表达对某人的感激

  · to some extent 从某种程度上讲

  · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝

  · catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力

  eye exercises 眼保健操

  turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见

  protect one’s eyesight 保护视力

  face to face 面对面地

  face up to 勇于面对…

  be faced with 面临着…

  · teaching facilities 教学设施

  · in fact 实际上

  as a matter of fact

  · emotional factors 情感因素

  · fail to do sth. 没能做某事

  Failure is the mother of success.

  失败乃成功之母

  · have faith in … 信任…;信仰…

  ·  fall behind 落后

  fall asleep 入睡

  fall in love with 爱上某人

  ·  A be familiar with B A熟悉B

  B be familiar to A

  · be famous for 因为…而著名

  be famous as 作为…而著名

  be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知

  · basketball fans 篮球迷

  · as far as I know 就我所知

  as far as I am concerned 就我而言

  ·  be far from perfect 远不够完美

  · bus fares 公车费

  · say farewell to sb. 与某人告别

  · on the farm 在农场里

  · fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服

  · fatal accidents 致命的事故

  · It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失

  · do sb. a favor 帮助某人

  in favor of 支持;赞成

  · for fear of 由于害怕…

  · feasible methods 可行的措施

  ·  feed on sth. 以…为生

  ·  feel like doing sth. 想做某事

  would like to do sth.

  · fertile soil 肥沃的土地

  · observe the traditional festivals

  欢度传统节日

  · science fiction 科幻小说

  · in the field of science and technology 在科技领域

  · a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗

  · fight against sb. 与某人相对抗

  ·  figure out… 计算出;弄清楚

  ·  fill in the blank 填空

  ·  be filled with 装满…

  · make a film 拍电影

  · make a final decision 作出最后的决定

  · the financial situation of a nation

  一个国家的金融状况

  ·  find out 查出

  · pay a fine 付罚款

  · finish off 吃完;喝完

  · catch fire 着火

  make a fire 生火

  on fire 着火

  · first of all 首先

  · be fit for 适合于…

  ·  fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看

  · speak fluent English

  说一口流利的英语

  ·  focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于…

  ·  fold up 折叠

  · follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

  follow the instructions 按照说明

  ·  be fond of 喜欢

  · on foot 步行

  ·  for example/for instance 取例;例如

  ·  for fear of 由于害怕

  ·  for the purpose of 为了…目的

  ·  for the sake of 为了…利益/好处

  · forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

  · force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

  · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

  · in the form of 以…的形式

  form a correct conclusion

  得出正确的结论

  · the former… the latter…前者…后者

  · back and forth 来回地

  · make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱

  · look forward to doing sth.

  盼望着做某事

  · to be frank 老实说,坦白讲

  · make friends with sb. 与某人交友

  be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

  · be frightened of sb./ sth.

  害怕某人或某物

  ·  from beginning to end 从头到尾

  ·  from then on 从那时起

  ·  from time to time 时不时地

  · go to the front 去前线

  · frozen food 冷冻食品

  · fruit bowl 果盆

  · fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责

  · make fun of 取笑…

  · the functions of a machine

  一台机器的功能

  · raise funds 筹集基金

  · make further efforts 做进一步的努力

  · in the near future 在不久的未来

  No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获

  ·  abandon oneself to playing video games

  沉溺于玩电子游戏

  ·  shorten the generation gap

  缩短代沟

  ·  gather at the school gate

  在校门口集合

  ·  gaze at sb. 凝视某人

  ·  in general 一般地

  generally speaking 一般来讲

  be generally accepted 被普遍接受

  ·  be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传

  ·  get along well with sb.

  与某人相处融洽

  get together 聚会

  get over the great pain

  克服极大的痛苦

  ·  have a great gift in doing sth.

  在做某事方面有天赋

  ·  give out papers 分发试卷

  give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

  give in to sb. 向某人屈服

  ·  be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事

  ·  glance at 扫一眼

  ·  global warming 全球升温

  ·  win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉

  · go on doing sth. 继续做某事

  go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

  go over the learned knowledge

  复习学做的知识

  go bad 变质

  go wrong 出错;发生故障

  · achieve one’s goal to do sth.

  实现某人做某事的目标

  ·  lose the golden chance 错失良机

  miss the good opportunity

  · be good for… 对…有好处

  do good to …

  · Thank goodness. 谢天谢地!

  ·  graduate from the university

  从大学毕业

  ·  get a general idea of the grammar rules

  大致了解语法规则

  ·  take it for granted that

  认为…理所应当

  ·  grasp the true meaning of

  抓住某事的真谛

  ·  be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.

  因为某事而感激某人

  show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.

  ·  be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬

  ·  have a great effect on children’s growth

  对孩子的成长有好处

  ·  on guard 站岗

  · have a guess of the meaning

  猜出…意思

  ·  the guests present 在场的客人

  ·  be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下

  ·  feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的

  ·  play the guitar 弹吉他

  get into the habit of … 养成…习惯

  form the habit of …

  · hand in one’s test paper 交试卷    hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷

  hand in hand  手拉手

  ·  handle the complicated situation

  处理复杂的情况

  · hang up the line 挂断电话

  be hanged 被绞死

  ·  happen to be doing sth.

  碰巧正在做某事

  happen to have done sth.

  碰巧做过某事

  …happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

  ·  Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did

  一…就

  No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did

  · endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭

  · do harm to … 对…有害

  be harmful to …

  ·  have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心

  have/take a close look at 仔细看一下

  have an advantage over …

  与…相比占优势

  · have a great headache 十分头痛

  · the headlines of a newspaper

  一份报纸的大标题

  · in good/bad health 身体健康/不好

  · keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康

  ·  hear about …听说关于…

  hear from 收到某人的来信

  ·  heart and soul 全心全意地

  put …into heart 牢记…

  ·  help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难

  · be helpful to … 对…有益

  ·  here and there 到处

  · hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

  without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

  · think highly of 高度评价

  speak highly of 高度赞扬

  ·  hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事

  · a historic event

  一件有历史意义的事件

  · in the history of human being

  在人类的历史上

  · take up good hobbies 有好的爱好

  ·  hold back one’s feeling

  抑制某人的情感

  hold on 坚持

  hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

  hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气

  be held up in the traffic jam

  在交通堵塞中被搁置

  · on holiday 在度假

  · feel homesick 感到想家的

  ·  assignment homework 布置家庭作业

  · to be honest 老实说

  · a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授

  · in honor of 向…表示敬意;为了纪念

  · hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  · feel hopeful for the future

  对未来充满希望

  · broaden one’s horizon

  拓宽某人的视野

  · air hostess 空中小姐

  · get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳

  · do housework 做家务劳动

  · the sense of humor 幽默感

  ·  hunt for a job 找工作

  ·  hurry up 抓紧时间

  in a hurry 匆忙地

  hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事

  · get hurt 受伤

  · have/get a good idea

  某人想到一个主意

  a good idea occurs to sb.

  · be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知

  ignore the importance of sth.

  忽略某事的重要性

  · illegal immigrants 非法移民

  · illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写

  · an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事

  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

  · imitate the behaviors of parents

  模仿父母的行为

  · have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响

  · be impatient with …对…不耐烦

  · the implied meaning 隐含的意思

  · be of great importance 非常重要

  · be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻

  leave/make a deep impression on sb.

  给某人留下深刻印象

  · improve the living conditions of people

  改善人们的生活条件

  · sth. be inaccessible to sb.

  某事对于某人来说很难办

  · Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.

  得寸进尺

  · annual income 年收入

  · A friend in need is a friend indeed.

  患难见真情

  ·  be dependent on 依靠…

  be independent of 独立于…

  ·  The survey indicated that

  调查表明…

  ·  the great development of industry

  工业的极大发展

  · get infected 受感染

  ·  infer from the context

  从上下文推断

  ·  inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

  keep sb. well informed of sth.

  让某人清楚地了解某事

  ·  inherit sth. from parents

  从父母身上遗传…

  ·  get seriously injured in the accident

  在事故中受重伤

  ·  innocent victims 无辜的受害者

  ·  inquire at the booking office

  在售票处问询

  ·  insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事

  ·  install the efficient network

  安装高效的网络

  ·  for instance/example 例如

  ·  instant noodle 方便面

  ·  by instinct 通过本能

  ·  follow the instructions 按照用法说明

  ·  an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生

  ·  intend no offence 非有意冒犯

  be intended for 为…而准备

  have no intention of doing sth.

  没有做某事的意图

  · handle international affairs

  处理国际事务

  ·  make friends through the Internet

  通过因特网交友

  ·  interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话

  ·  a job interview 工作面试

  ·  introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人

  ·  invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私

  ·  invest money in stocks 投资于股票

  ·  decline sb.’s invitation

  婉拒某人的邀请

  ·  invite sb. to the party

  邀请某人去聚会

  the inviting food

  诱人的食物

  ·  be involved in a heated discussion

  参与激烈的讨论

  be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事

  ·  have an iron will 有坚强的意志

  ·  be isolated fom one’s friends

  与朋友们相隔离

  ·  the Febuary issue 二月刊

  ·  be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱

  ·  be held up in the traffic jam

  耽搁在交通堵塞中

  ·  join the army 参军

  join in the activities 参加活动

  the joint enterprise 合资企业

  ·  play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

  ·  a respectable journalist

  一位受人尊敬的新闻记者

  ·  make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地

  ·  to one’s great joy

  使某人大为高兴的是

  ·  judging from one’s appearance

  从某人的外表来判断

  ·  high jump 跳高

  long jump 跳远

  jump with joy 高兴地跳起来

  ·  keep sb. from doing sth.

  阻止某人做某事

  keep up with the pace of new age

  跟上时代的步伐

  · the key to the questions 问题的答案

  ·  kidnap an innocent child

  绑架一个无辜的孩子

  ·  fly kites 放风筝

  ·  have a knack for learning languages

  有学语言的技能

  ·  kneel down 下跪

  ·  knock down sb. 撞倒某人

  ·  have a knowledge of sth.

  掌握某方面

  in the language lab 在语言实验室

  ·  lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen

  for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧

  ·  protect the land resources

  保护土地资源

  ·  native language 母语mother tongue

  last but not least

  最后的但也是重要的

  ·  The fire lasted an hour.

  火灾持续了一小时。

  ·  the lastest news 最近的新闻

  ·  the former…, the latter… 前者…后者

  ·  laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事

  burst into laughter 突然大笑起来

  burst out laughing

  ·  the successful launch of Shenzhou VI

  神州六号的成功发射

  ·  law and order 法治

  obey the law of nature

  遵守自然的法则

  ·  lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋

  ·  lead to doing sth. 导致做某事

  ·  learn English by oneself 自学英语

  a learned professor

  一名有学问的教授

  ·  at least 至少 at most 至多

  ·  leave for sp. 出发去某地

  leave sth. out 把某事漏掉

  be left behind 落后

  ask for leave 请假

  ·  give a lecture on sth.

  作一个有关某事的讲座

  ·  one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为

  ·  at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候

  ·  lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙

  do sb. a favor

  · let sb. out 放出某人

  ·  liberate from sth. 从…中解放

  ·  lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie lied lied

  lie down 躺下 lie lay lain

  lie in 在于,位于

  · spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生

  in one’s early life 在某人早年时

  ·  be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事

  ·  limit the chance of getting success

  限定获胜的机会

  ·  line up to buy tickets 排队买票

  ·  be linked to sth. 与某事相联,有关系

  · make a list of advantages and disadvantages  列出优点和缺点

  · no litter 不准乱扔垃圾

  ·  not a little = very, much

  not a bit = not at all

  · pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款

  ·  the local government 当地政府

  ·  be located in 坐落(在)

  ·  find a suitable location for …

  找到…的合适位置

  ·  form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion

  得出符合逻辑的结论

  ·  long to do sth. 渴望做某事

  long for sth. 渴望某事

  ·  no longer= not any longer 不再

  · make long-term efforts 做长期的努力

  ·  have a close look at 仔细地看一看

  look after sb. 照顾某人

  look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人

  look forward to doing 盼望做某事

  look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典

  refer to the dictionary

  · lose heart 灰心

  ·  at a loss 不知所措

  ·  lower one’s voice 降低声音

  · show one’s loyalty to the country

  表示对国家的忠诚

  ·  try one’s luck 碰碰运气

  ·  unload the luggage 卸行李

  ·  suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌

  an efficient machine 一台高效的机器

  · be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯

  · a magical legend 一个神秘的传说

  · send sth. by mail 邮寄

  · grasp the main idea of a passage

  掌握一篇文章的主要大意

  · build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁

  · maintain the good relationship

  维持良好的关系

  · major in engineering 主修工程学

  the majority of dentists 大多数牙医

  · make off 匆匆离开

  make up a story 编一个故事

  be made up of 由…组成

  be composed of consist of

  make up for the lost time

  弥补失去的时间

  · manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事

  · the man-made satellite 人造卫星

  · It is good manners to do sth./that

  做某事有礼貌

  · a good many tourists 许多游客

  · the Long March 长征

  · in the competitive market

  在竞争激烈的市场上

  · marry sb. 娶/嫁某人

  be married to sb. 与某人结婚

  · master several languages 精通多种语言

  · chemical materials 化学材料

  · as a matter of fact 实际上

  sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧

  · become mature gradually 逐渐成熟

  · be elected mayor of Shanghai

  当选为上海市市长

  · mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

  mean to do sth. 打算去做某事

  by means of 用;以某种方式

  · in the meantime 与此同时

  at the same time

  · measure the height of a building

  测量大楼的高度

  take effective measures to do sth.

  采取有效的措施做某事

  · a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工

  · win a gold medal 得金牌

  · medical insurance 医疗保险

  · a memorable event

  一件值得纪念的事情

  in memory of 为了纪念

  · physical and mental health 身心健康

  · as mentioned above 如上所提及

  · in a mess 一团糟

  · leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条

  · learning methods 学习方法

  · mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  make up one’s mind to do sth.

  下定决心做某事

  decide to do sth.

  be determined to do sth.

  determine to do sth.

  · the minority 少数民族

  · one’s miserable experiences

  某人悲惨的经历

  · a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child

  · complete one’s mission

  完成某人的任务,使命

  · make a mistake 犯错commit an error

  · have a misunderstanding of 误解

  · mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合

  · a mobile phone 一部手机

  · modern society 现代社会

  · be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚

  · at the moment 目前,此刻

  · be worth the money 值钱

  make money 赚钱

  · in good mood 心情好

  in the mood of doing sth.

  有心情做某事

  · moral standards 道德标准

  · more or less 或多或少

  · climb the mountain 爬山

  · the Movie Channel 电影频道

  · multiply A with B A乘以B

  · pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆

  · be named after sb.

  以某人的名字来命名

  · a narrow escape 九死一生

  · native language 母语mother tongue

  · protect natural resources 保护自然资源

  protect the environment of nature

  保护自然环境

  · couldn’t put up with a naughty boy

  无法忍受一个淘气的男孩

  · go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店

  · There is no need to do sth.

  没有必要做某事

  · have a negative effect on

  对…产生消极/否定的影响

  · negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商

  · feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination 为高考而感到紧张

  · There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

  no wonder 不足为奇

  · make noises 制造嗓音

  · none of sb.’s business 与某人无关

  · instant noodle 方便面

  · the normal temperature 正常的体温

  · take notes 记笔记

  · make trouble for nothing 无事生非

  · take notice of 注意

  pay attention to doing sth.

  · now that = since 既然

  now and then 时不时地

  · nuclear weapons 核武器

  · get nutrients from milk

  从牛奶中获取营养成份

  obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

  observe the traffic regulations

  · object to doing sth. 反对做某事

  have objection to doing sth.

  be opposed to doing sth.

  · set the objective of doing sth.

  树立做某事的目标

  · oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

  be obliged to sb. for doing sth.

  因某事而感激某人

  · overcome the obstacles 克服障碍

  · It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然

  · on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况

  in the situation of

  under the circumstance of

  · occupy=take up 占据;占有

  · A good idea occurs to sb

  某人想到一个好主意

  It occurs to sb. that 某人想到

  · intend no offense 非有意冒犯

  · offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物

  offer sth. to sb.

  provide sb. with sth.

  provide sth. for sb.

  supply sb. with sth.

  supply sth. to sb.

  · offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事

  · the Olympic Games 奥运会

  the Olympics

  · omit the details 省略细节

  · once in a while 偶尔

  at once = right away=immediately 立即

  · be open to the public 对公众开放

  in the open air 在户外

  · the Beijing Opera 京剧

  · operate on sb. 给某人做手术

  do an operation on sb.

  the telephone operator 电话接线员

  · in one’s opinion 就某人的观点

  hold the opposite opinion that

  持有相反的观点

  · beat the opponent 打败对手

  · lose the good opportunity 坐失良机

  miss the golden chance

  · A be opposite to B A与B相反

  · the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶

  · oral practice 口头训练

  · order the dishes 点菜

  in good order 有次序

  out of order 混乱

  · ordinary people 平民

  · a charity organization 一个慈善组织

  · the origin of civilization 文明的起源

  the original 原著

  · in other words 换句话说

  other than 除了

  the other day 前几天

  · the outcome of an experiment

  实验的结果

  · outdoor activities 户外活动

  · a promising outlook 有前途的前景

  · output and input 输出和输入

  · make outstanding achievements

  取得突出的成绩

  · over and over again 一次又一次地

  · the overall output 总产量

  · move overseas 移居海外

  · owing to 由于

  due to/ because of

  · of one’s own 某人自己的

  · lack oxygen 缺氧

  keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代的步伐

  ·   pack up the luggage 打包行李

  ·   endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦

  ·   memorize painful experiences

  回忆起痛苦的经历

  ·   be fond of Chinese Paintings

  喜欢中国国画

  ·   pay a visit to the Palace Museum

  参观故宫博物馆

  ·  read the following paragraphs

  阅读下列段落

  ·   beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅

  ·   no parking 禁止停车

  ·   play an important part in sth.

  在某事当中起重要作用

  take an active part in sth.

  积极参加某事

  ·   participate in sth. 参加某事

  the participants of this social activity 这项社会活动的参加者

  ·   be particular about food

  对食物十分挑剔

  · pass the examination 考试及格

  pass away 逝世

  pass by 路过

  pass down sth. from generation to generation   世代相传

  pass on 传递,传授

  ·   ensure the safety of passengers

  确保乘客们的安全

  ·   have a great passion for soccer

  强烈地热爱足球

  ·   a valid passport 一张有效的护照

  ·   in the past few years 在过去的几年里

  ·   pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀

  ·   pave the way 铺路

  ·   pay the bill 付帐

  pay off the debts 还清债务

  pay attention to doing sth.

  注意做某事take notice of doing sth.

  pay a visit to the Summer Palace

  去颐和园参观

  ·  live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活

  ·  be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance

  因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖

  ·   during the long period of growth

  在成长的很长阶段之中

  ·  do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害

  ·  ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事

  · show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles

  在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力

  · persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事

  ·  handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜

  ·  persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事

  persuade sb. into doing sth.

  talk sb. into doing sth.

  reason sb. into doing sth.

  ·  make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人

  ·  read the key words and phrases

  读重点单词和短语

  · pick up a wallet from the ground

  从地上捡起一只钱包

  pick up some knowledge of physiology

  非正规地学到一些生理学的知识

  pick sb. up 接某人;搭载某人

  pick out 挑选出;分辨出

  ·  go out for a picnic 出外去野餐

  ·  the great pioneers of modern science

  现代科学的伟大先驱

  ·  take place 发生

  take the place of 代替

  substitute for

  · plan to do sth. 计划做某事

  make a plan to do sth.

  · point out the existing problems

  指出存在的问题

  have the point in doing sth.

  有做某事的意义

  share one’s point of view with sb.

  与某人分享自己的观点

  ·  turn to the police for help 向警察求助

  · the insurance policies of the local government 当地政府的保险政策

  ·  be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌

  · pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境

  ·  be popular with the young fans

  受到年轻歌迷的欢迎

  ·  have a large population 有很多的人口

  ·  be able to afford the portable computers

  买得起便携式电脑

  ·  show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.

  对某人或某物表现出积极的态度

  ·  have the possibility of doing sth.

  有做某事的可能

  be possible to do sth.

  ·  show one’s potential ability

  表现出某人的潜能

  ·  result in poverty of the nation

  导致那个国家的贫穷

  ·  power failure 停电

  come into power 掌权;执政

  ·  offer practical help 提供实际的帮助

  apply the learned knowledge to practice

  将所学的知识应用于实践

  practise speaking English练习说英语

  ·  praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人

  ·  value the precious time

  珍惜宝贵的时间

  · predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展

  ·  prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

  宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

  prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

  · be well prepared for sth.

  对某事作好充分准备

  have a good preparation of sth.

  · in the presence of strangers

  有陌生人在场的时候

  the guests present 在场的客人

  the present situation 当前的形势

  at present 目前

  present a bunch of flowers to sb.

  送一束花给某人

  ·  be elected president of the United States

  当选为美国总统

  ·  under the heavy pressure of doing sth.

  在做某的沉重的压力之下

  ·  pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

  pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事

  pretend to have done sth.

  假装做过某事

  ·  prevent … (from) doing sth.

  阻止某人做某事

  stop sb. (from) doing sth.

  keep sb. from doing sth.

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