北师大版英语必修三单远练习题一和答案
北师大版的练习题是比较有代表性的，很多学生选择的它作为高考前的练习和复习的练习册，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来北师大版的英语单元练习的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
北师大版英语必修三单远练习题一
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.
The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__， I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.
It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college-she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life-I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.
作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。但在母亲的影响下，他辞去工作，毅然决定去接受教育。
1.A.effort B.chance
C.suffering D.support
答案：A'作者下半生的精力主要放在个人的发展和追寻人生中最重要的支撑点上。
2.A.typical B.reliable
C.important D.unusual
答案：C'根据最后一段的“I wanted to make a difference”可知，作者一直在找寻人生中最重要的部分。所以空格处填important。
3.A.hobby B.education
C.family D.laziness
答案：B'根据下文的“not because I didn't want to learn”可知，作者在前期时间一直在努力想多学点东西，但怎么学都无法成功。所以空格处填education。
4.A.or B.and
C.so D.but
答案：D 表示转折，“而是”因为……。
5.A.Voluntarily B.Eventually
C.Gradually D.Reluctantly
答案：B'根据上文的“I dropped out of...and then...”可知，作者在小学时学习非常糟糕，最后在高中阶段便辍学了。所以空格处填eventually。
6.A.spared B.devoted
C.spent D.wasted
答案：C'根据下文的“... my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs”可知，作者辍学后便在加油站上班并做一些体力活，下文的working和doing暗示前面用spend (spend some time doing sth.)。
7.A.taken over B.gone over
C.sped up D.broken up
答案：A'互联网开始控制人们的生活，我也不例外。由下文提到的be fully exposed to我被“完全暴露于”一些十年前看似不可能的事情面前，可推知互联网正在占据(take over)人们的生活。
8.A.helpful B.admirable
C.useful D.possible
答案：D'见上题解析。
9.A.achievement B.knowledge
C.fortune D.improvement
答案：B'根据下文的“History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything”可知，作者的内心对知识的渴望非常强烈。所以空格处填knowledge。
10.A.started B.delayed
C.mentioned D.recalled
答案：A'母亲在53岁的时候开始(start)上大学，也力劝我也一起上大学。
11.A.instructed B.advised
C.forced D.invited
答案：B'见上题解析。另外由空后的“to go as well”也可推知答案。
12.A.scared B.informed
C.reminded D.unaware
答案：D'根据下文的“...afraid of...”可知，作者并不确定读大学能给自己带来什么，他也担心读书不能给自己带来什么。
13.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore
C.Instead D.However
答案：A'根据下文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，就在作者犹豫的时候，他升职了。meanwhile意为“同时，此时此刻”。
14.A.charging B.mending
C.exchanging D.lifting
答案：C'根据上文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，作者升职了，他由蓝领变成白领了。所以空格处填exchanging。
15.A.retired from B.graduated from
C.looked out of D.dropped out of
答案：B'随着时间的推移，作者已经在公司呆了六年，母亲57岁时大学毕业了。所以空格处填graduated from。由空后的“...act of courage”也可推知答案。
16.A.inspiring B.bearable
C.aggressive D.tough
答案：A'母亲这么大年龄都可以坚持上大学并顺利毕业，这是激励人心(inspiring)之举，也让作者更坚定一个信念(belief)：任何人都可以做任何事情。
17.A.consideration B.doubt
C.assumption D.belief
答案：D'见上题解析。
18.A.ashamed B.tired
C.nervous D.proud
答案：B'根据下文提到的make a difference可推知作者厌倦了(be tired of)目前平淡、枯燥的生活，想做一些有意义的(meaningful)事情。
19.A.meaningful B.powerful
C.unique D.related
答案：A'见上题解析。
20.A.kept B.lost
C.cherished D.quit
答案：D'根据下文的and devoted my life to higher education可知，作者辞职去接受高等教育。所以空格处填quit，表示“放弃，辞职”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·唐山摸底]
Bantham Beach, Devon
The South Devon coast is knee deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county's favourite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548 560489, sloopatbantham.co.uk) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it's only a couple of hundred yards to the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.
If you haven't bought a picnic, the village's Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.
Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797 225057, thegalivant.co.uk) start at ￡115 per night.
Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.
The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the river Forth to Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands beachfront cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383 860402，forthviewhotel.co.uk), where doubles cost from ￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Northumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670 787454, eshotthall.co.uk) has doubles from ￡120 per night.
本文向读者介绍了去沙滩海边游玩的几个地方。
1.If you want to watch wild life displays, you can go to ________.
A.Bantham Beach, Devon
B.Camber Sands, East Sussex
C.Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife
D.Druridge Bay, Northumberland
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay, Northum- berland中“The kids can explore the towering ... and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.”可选出D项。
2.Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands?
A.Surfing in rock pools. B.Watching birds.
C.Playing in a park. D.Exploring islands.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段“Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.”可选出答案B。
3.Which hotel charges the least for a double room?
A.Sloop Inn. B.The Galivant.
C.Forth View Hotel. D.Eshott Hall.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife部分中的第三段Forth View Hotel, where doubles cost from ￡85 per night，其他三个分别收费145 per night, 115 per night, 120 per night，比较可选出C。
1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
2.charming adj. 迷人的
3.explore vt. 探索
4.display n./vt. 陈列;展示
1.(be) deep in 专心;全神贯注;深陷
2.head to 朝(某方向)行进
原文：Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes to your own private area on the endless sands.(祈使句+and+简单句)
译文：一直朝西走到拥挤的停车场，然后你可以穿过沙丘散步在无尽沙滩上你的私人空间里。
仿写：(Give_me)_one_more_minute and I will finish it.
再过一分钟我就做完了。
B
[2016·哈六中期中]When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?
Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented， are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.
Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.
Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can't find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people”， thinking they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.
With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual's freedom and right to work and can deprive (剥夺) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.
本文是一篇关于老年人何时退休的议论文，并阐述了老年人退休这一现象的利与弊。
4.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To explain the compulsory age limit.
B.To discuss the retirement age.
C.To examine people's working life.
D.To introduce a particular stage.
答案：B 主旨大意题。考查作者的写作目的，根据第二段最后一句话“This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.”可看出是讨论在何时退休合适。
5.Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?
A.Their contribution should be valued.
B.Their experience should be made use of.
C.They can help the youngsters.
D.They are loyal employees.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的赞成老年人继续工作的理由中“First of all...A second point... However, a more important point is...”可看出C项没有提到。
6.It can be inferred in the fourth passage that ________.
A.the young people have more creative spirits
B.modern advances in medicine make old people never die
C.pensions and freedom are not given to the old now
D.old people believe that a younger person could do better
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff.”可推断出A。其他三项的内容均与原文不符。
7.The passage is arranged as follows:
答案：A 文章结构题。文章就老年人是否退休及在何时退休展开论述，先总述作者观点，然后分两部分展开讨论，最后作者又表达了自己的看法，文章结构为“总—分—总”的结构。
1.talented adj. 有天赋的;有才华的
2.retire vi. 退休
3.argument n. 争辩;辩论
4.indicate vt. 暗示;表示
5.frustrated adj. 泄气的;失意的
1.in one's fifties 在某人50多岁时
2.be irrelevant to 与……不相关
原文：With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers.(with复合结构)
译文：由于很多年轻人失业或在低水平职位上很沮丧，便产生了一些年龄更大一些的工人义务退休的呼声。
仿写：With_so_many_forests_being destroyed, more and more good earth is being washed away at present.
随着如此多的森林被毁，目前越来越多的肥沃土地被冲走。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·河南八市质检]I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, “God!” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.
答案：
I have many and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet ， they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I saw a black shadow behind me. I was and cried, “God!” that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran home safely.
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