高三英语语法填空试题分析
语法填空是英语的考题之一，学生需要多做这方面的题目可以帮助学生更加快的做题和增加做题的准确度，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高我众议院的语法填空试题的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高三英语语法填空试题
一 惠州市2015届高三第一次调研考试
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ___16___ sat next to each other. “What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
“Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___17___ great surprise. Then he began to think about ___18___to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ___19___(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.
The young man took ___20___ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ___21___ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ___22___(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.
Worried but ___23___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ___24___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ___25___(hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.
二 深圳市2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.
The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn't try at all.
三 韶关市2015届高三级十校联考英语科试题
What lessons should be learned from the drought?
According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.
The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7. ______________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
四 2015届佛山一中高三级九月月考
"Why do we have to learn about these useless things?"
This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 17 fable:
One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the campsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 19 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: "You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 20 you can also be regretful." Then God disappeared.
The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will. Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 22 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 24 (regret) that they had not collected more pebbles.
Now we feel that knowledge is useless, 25 pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth.
五 2015年广州市高考模拟考试
A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While other guys caught only three or four a day, Sam’s boat was always full 16 fish. The officer, curious, asked Sam his secret. The 17 (success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe. So the next morning they took off in Sam’s boat and the officer got ready to see
18 it was done. Sam’s approach was simple. He took out a stick of dynamite(炸药), lit it, and threw it in the air. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately began to surface. Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up.
The officer, after 21 (recover) from the shock, began yelling at Sam. “You can’t do this! It’s illegal!” Sam, meanwhile, took out another stick of dynamite. He lit it and 22 (drop) it in the officer’s lap with these words, “Are you going to sit there all day complaining, 23 are you going to fish?”
The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make. He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25 (participate). A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.
六 2015届珠海市“六校联盟”第二次联合考试
One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitiful sight. There, 17 (lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover) with mud.
The young man wanted to help the dog, 20 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. 21 sat down and started gently talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 23 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 24 (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.
It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.
七 汕尾市林伟华中学2015届高三第三次月考
The only survivor of an accident in which a ship was sunk at sea was washed up on a small island where nobody lived, He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.
17 (disappoint), he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home, only 18 (find) his little hut in flames, with the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened-- everything was lost. He was filled 19 grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach) the island. 21 had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked 22 weary man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke signal," they replied.
It is easy to get 23 (discourage) when things are going bad. 24 we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness. For all the negative things 25 we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for it.
八 2015年广东省阳东广雅中学20高三3月考
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 16 (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as 17 . ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart, 18 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were 19 (miss).
The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect 20 I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 21 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of 22 love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t returned a piece of his or her heart 23 me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 24 (remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see 25 true beauty is? ”
九 2015年广州市高三英语备考练习题
Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival situation. You can’t live long 16 it, especially in hot areas, 17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration (流汗). Even in cold areas, you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going. Water helps you keep up your body temperature, oils your organs, and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat. 18 you do not take in enough water, your body will begin pulling
19 from other places, including your blood. When water is removed from your blood, the blood thickens, making it 20 (difficult) than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body. You become tired, lack energy, and will be 21 (able) to function properly.
More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose) of liquids. Your body loses water because of heat, cold, stress, and hard work. To function effectively, you must replace the water your body loses. So, one of your first goals is 23 (obtain) an adequate supply of water and to do that, you must find a water source 24 build a water container to collect water. Then
25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.
一
16. They 17. in 18. how 19. lay 20. the
21. but 22. thinking 23. delighted 24. where 25. hurriedly
二
II.语法填空：16which 17cheerful 18digging 19 lay 20for
21But 22left 23where 24the 25 because /since/as
三
1. a 2. has lasted 3. which 4. it 5. with
6. because/as 7. worse 8. occurring 9. awareness 10. what
四
16. what teachers have heard。考查名词性从句。
17. a。考查冠词。such a fable, such a/an +可数名词单数。
18. when。考查关联词。此处为固定句式was/were doing… when… 意为“正在做……突然……”。这里表示 “一群游牧部落的牧民正准备安营扎寨休息的时候，忽然被一束耀眼的光芒所笼罩”，填when。
19. getting。考查非谓语。look forward to doing…。
20. but。考查关联词。根据句意“明天晚上，你们会非常快乐，但也会非常后悔”，这里表示转折，填but。
21. meaningless。考查形容词。此处为meaning 的否定形式，修饰things，表示“没用的东西”。
22. In。考查介词。固定搭配in this way。
23. they。考查代词。这里作定语从句中的主语，此处意为“他们昨天放进马褡子里的每一颗鹅卵石”。
24. regretted。考查时态。根据前后文可知此处意为“他们高兴极了，同时也后悔极了，后悔没有拣拾更多的鹅卵石”，动词were, felt, regretted 时态一致。
25. like。考查介词。意为“就像鹅卵石，将来有可能变为无尽的财富”。
五
【文章综述】 本文是讲述一个渔夫捕鱼特别多，一个长官进行了目击。
【答案解析】
16. of 考查固定短语。Be full of 充满。
17. successful 考查形容词。句意：这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。根据上文提到他比别人捕到的鱼多，可知是成功的。
18.how 考查宾语从句引导词;句意：因此第二天早上，他们乘眘萨姆的船出发了，准备看看是如何做到的。
19.that 考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。Such…that 如此。。以至于。。
20.them 考查代词。句意：萨姆拿出网来开始打捞。根据语境可知捞鱼，故用them来代替。
21.recovering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当从震惊中恢复过来，长官开始对萨姆大声说，你不能这样做，这是非法的。After是介词后面用动名词做宾语。
22.dropped 考查动词的时态。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢。And连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故与lit的时态保持一致，用一般过去时。
23.or 考查连词。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢?这是个选择疑问句，故用or来连接;
24.a 考查冠词。句意：这个可怜的长官被留下来做快速的决定。Make a decision做出决定。
25.participant 考查名词。句意：他突然之间从一个观察者变成一个参与者。
2016高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
〖2015北卷〗Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
36.A 考查动词辨析。A. sit坐;B. stand站立;C. lay躺在;D. walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
〖2015湖北卷〗The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason.
48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started
48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎?”。A项 “嘲笑”;B项“大叫，大嚷”;C项“点头”;D项“盯着看”。故选A项。
〖2015天津卷〗Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.
24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
24.D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.come across偶然遇到;B.look after照顾;C.depend on依靠; D.laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore崇拜; 爱慕 be into(= be interested in) prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful可怕的; 糟糕的/disgusting令人作呕的; 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视，不顾
〖2015湖北卷〗“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly
49.C。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项 “勇敢地”;B项“感激地”;C项“喜爱地”;D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied
55.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A项 “承诺”;B项“郑重发誓”;C项think to oneself “自言自语”;D项“回答”。故选C项。
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
〖2015北京卷〗Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished
46.B 考查动词辨析。A. continue继续;B. arrive到达;C. pass通过;D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
〖2015江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand.
43.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”;B项“提及，参考”;C项“保护”;D项“治疗”。故选D项。
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy inspiration鼓舞，激励，启发
〖2015江苏卷〗We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
54.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项 “指导”;B项“信任”;C项“机会”;D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D项。
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
〖2015北京卷〗“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.
They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action
44. B 考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验;B. idea主意;C. performance表演;D. action行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。
〖2015江苏卷〗I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.
36.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
36.B考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventional ideas意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。A项“口味”;B项“观点”;C项“笔记”;D项“记忆”。故选B项。
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
〖2015江苏卷〗I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 .
42.A. mood B. position C. state D. way
42.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”;B项“位置，职位”;C项“状态”;D项“方式”。故选A项。
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
未完待续
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〖2015新课标II〗But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.
44.A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
〖2015浙江卷〗On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
〖2014北京卷〗One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
〖2014安徽卷〗After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish."
48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
〖2014江苏卷〗His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.
39. A. between B. during C. over D. through
正负原则：“正”指积极的，肯定的(excited, improve, progress等); “负”指祁使句(be careful!)，否定句，否定词，绝对词(He didn’t go. never, seldom, no, nothing, little, few; always, only, all, any, every, the whole, must, completely等.)。
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〖2015北京卷〗“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.
55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy
〖2015陕西卷〗But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.
44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
〖2015浙江卷〗Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
〖2015新课标II〗They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
〖2014浙江卷〗That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
时间线索：若出现了标志性的时间关联词汇，则将是重要的解题线索点!
develop(ment) ,spend time, occur= happen(take place) 发生, break out爆发，news, date, time, the day arrived, 假期 (vacation, holiday, spring break, ask for leave, have two days off), to begin with, last=continue持续, late, early, busy, accidently偶然, immediate(ly)=at once马上, recent(ly)=lately近来, eventually=finally=at last最后, occasionaly偶尔, frequently=often经常, shortly=before long=soon。
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〖2015湖北卷〗You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.
38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
〖2015陕西卷〗Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease
〖2014山东卷B〗Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
〖2014新课标I〗Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .
55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
〖2014新课标II〗It was ___29___ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31___, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___.
31. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly
〖2011·重庆卷〗The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 .
38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
〖2010·全国Ⅱ卷〗Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.
39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget
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高频答案词
(动词、名词、形容词、副词)
高频动词与短语
adapt 指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人;
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust 是指“调整、调节”使之适应;
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
adopt sb：收养;
sth：采用;
appeal to = attract 吸引 ; hold /draw one’s attention;
apply for申请;
to应用;
attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……;
affect 影响 =influence;
admit =approve of赞成; be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取;
achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标;
attempt试图;企图 =intend (to).
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〖2013高考押题〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted
adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.
〖2013高考押题〗Recently the south of the country has been worst by the drought.
A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed
〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
〖2010江西〗Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
〖2009全国2〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
〖2007天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.?
A.acquired B.finished? C.concluded D.achieved
〖2006全国Ⅱ〗Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.?
A.forbid B.allow? C.follow D.ask
●此处impress刻印;affect影响;express表达;design设计。句意：最近我国南方受到严重的旱灾的影响。【答案】B。
●appeal to 意为 “吸引”;belong to意为 “属于”;refer to意为 “提到;涉及”;occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A。
●attach importance to 关注. 〖答案〗A.
●表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C。
●根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗A。
●receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动。〖答案〗B。
●句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。〖答案〗D。
●句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。
〖2005全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer
〖2004江苏〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.?
A.advised B.attended? C.attempted D.admitted
●句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……;follow遵循, 依照……行事;receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。〖答案〗D。
●句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。〖答案〗B。
●考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖答案〗C。
add…to…：把…加上(在)…; add 接着说;
add to=increase：增添，增进
add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达…
〖2013高考押题〗The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致;
agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意(某人的)计划或提议.
〖2010陕西〗You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
agree with：同意, 赞成;与……相适应;agree to：同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等);agree on：就……达成协议;agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。选A。
act as 临时性充当、担任;
act out 用手势和语言表演(某件事).
◆I don’t know who can______as my guide when I pay a visit to that place of interest.
A. act B. play C. perform D. show
◆Children, don’t tell me the main idea of the text in words; try to______it______ .
A. put; out B. act; out C. get; out D. make; out A B
break up 解散;分解;.结束;
break out 爆发，发生;
break down 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;出故障，抛锚;衰弱.
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【2012江西卷】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.
A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down
〖2009四川〗—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
〖2009江苏〗---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
〖2006辽宁〗The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
〖2005湖北〗To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.?
A.down? B.up C.up D.out
〖2003NMET〗News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
●break in打断; 闯入; 开始工作;break up结束，散开;分解;break out爆发;break down崩溃，垮掉;出毛病;抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。
●答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚;slow down 慢下来;get down记下, 写下;put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.
●break up打碎, 破碎;结束;解散;衰落finish up完成;结束;用光divide up瓜分;分割;分配close up关闭;愈合;靠近。〖答案〗A。
●break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。〖答案〗A。
●break down分解;拆分;break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝;中断;break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。〖答案〗A。
●bread down破裂。据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判破裂了。break out爆发;break in闯入;break up分裂。〖答案〗A。
bring about 导致，引起，带来;
bring up 抚养(=raise)，养育，培养; 呕吐; 提出come up with = put forward;
bring back归还，使记起;bring in =introduce引进
●This new teaching method has______a series of changes in teachers’ teaching as well as students’ learning.
A. brought out B. brought up C. brought about D. brought in
●As far as I know, after her parents’ death,the girl was______by her youngest uncle.
A. brought up B. taken up C. set up D. made up
●When they returned from abroad, they______much scientific technology.
A. handed in B. took in C. turned in D. brought in
C A D
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【2011福建卷】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
【2011湖北卷】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
〖2005重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from? C. turned into D. brought about
〖2002上海〗Can you make a sentence to______ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
●句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物);turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝;look after照顾;hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【答案】A.
●句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价);hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传;tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。
●他每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过;完成;result from(作为原因)产生, 发生;turn into变成……;bring about导致……。〖答案〗D。
●你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗?show off卖弄, 炫耀;陈列;使显眼turn out生产, 制造;培养出;证明是..., 结果是...;bring out揭露;显示, 解释;说明;出版;take in吸收，理解，欺骗。〖答案〗C.
build up 增加，增进;
book预定 =order; book和tickets搭配.
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〖2010天津〗He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
〖2009浙江〗Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
●句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。〖答案〗D.
●bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下take up拿起;开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起;停下来;阻止。〖答案〗C。
come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见; =run across =run into
come up with想出; =bring up =put forward
come to涉及; refer to参考, 提及;
come about出现, 到来;发生，强调过程Please tell me how the accident came about.
come down下降, 下来;
come out出版,生产;2013年待考义项：长出; turn out关掉;结果是;
come on(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦!2013年待考义项：(灾难、恐惧等)突然向……袭来;(想法等)突然产生;开始(……起来)，袭击，来临.
cut off切断;割掉，断绝关系;
cut out删(省)掉，戒掉.
cut in插嘴.
call up意为：唤起
call for需要, 需求.
confirm确认;
combine使联合, 使结合; connect=link(with)连接, 连结; relate(to)与…有某种联系;
calculate计算;
cover覆盖; 包含; (钱)足够付;
contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;下载;
count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。what counts = what matters 重要的是…;
check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。 examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review “回顾, 复习”;test指 “测试、试验, 检验”.
carry on继续;
close down关闭.
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【2013高考押题】The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ___ dead by the afternoon.
A.convinced B.described C.committed D.confirmed
【2013高考押题】The U.S. government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.
A. accumulated B. reflected C. distinguished D. confirmed
【2013高考押题】Whenever I look at these photos, they will ______ _ happy memories of my stay in New York.
A. call off B. call for C. call up D. call on
【2013高考押题】He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population.
A.set off B.put off C.catch up with D.come up with
【2011天津卷】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across
【2011安徽卷】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
●句意：有报告称：5人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处were confirmed dead意为：被证明死亡。【答案】D。
●此处confirm sb as意为：任命某人为。。。。句意：星期三美国政府任命原商务部部长Gary Locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个美籍华人出任这个职位的人。【答案】D。
●此处call up意为：唤起。句意：每当我看到这些照片，他们就会唤起我在纽约美好回忆。【答案】C。
●考查动词短语的含义。此处come up with意为：提出。句意：他坚信政府会提出办法解决人口问题。【答案】D。
●“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝;deal with对付，处理;take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿;come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。【答案】D.
●句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到;care about关心，在乎;look for寻找;focus upon专注于。【答案】A .
〖2010福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
〖2009湖北〗The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled
〖2009山东〗-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
〖2008全国Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .?
A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved
〖2008天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.?
A.put away B.take down? C.look over D.carry on
〖2007山东〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.?
A.calls for B.makes up? C.lies in D.stands for
〖2007湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .?
A.close down B.call off? C.turn down D.set off
〖2007江苏〗—Have you some new ideas??
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later. ?
A.come about B.come into? C.come up with D.come out with
●A.联系在一起;将…连接或联系起来;B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结;;D. 使联合, 使结合;D。
●根据句意可知此处表示 “损失还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。〖答案〗A。
●考查词义的区别：cover 意为足够的。〖答案〗A。
●句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;save 挽救。〖答案〗B.
●put away收好, 放好;take down写下, 记下;look over从……上面看;察看, 检查;carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。〖答案〗D。
●call for需要, 需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。〖答案〗A。
●close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。〖答案〗A。
●come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗?” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”〖答案〗C。
〖2007湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what
is what they do with it.?
A.counts B.applies? C.stresses D.functions
〖2006天津〗Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating.?
A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to
〖2006湖北〗As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood.?
A.called up B.called for? C.called on D.called in
〖2006湖北〗It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.?
A.came over B.came out? C.came about D.came up
〖2006安徽〗— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.?
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.?
A.come down B.take down? C.turn over D.go over
〖2005福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A.turn out B.come out? C.start out D.go out
〖2005湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up
●count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。〖答案〗A。
●when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考, 提及;speak of说起;focus on注意, 聚焦于。〖答案〗D.
●A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。
●考查动词短语的辨析。come over过去;come out出来;come about出现, 到来;come up发生, 符合题意。〖答案〗C。
●考查短语解释。come down下降, 下来;take down把……拆开;turn over翻转, 翻身;go over复习;仔细检查。〖答案〗A。
●句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉;结果是;生产;start out出发;开始做某事;go out外出;熄灭;过时。〖答案〗B。
●本题考查动词短语的辨析。cut in插话, 打断别人的话;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉, 剪下;cut up剁碎, 砍碎。〖答案〗A。
〖2005江西〗Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark.
A.came by B.came upon? C.came to D.came about
〖2005北京〗It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.?
A.answers for B.provides for? C.calls for D.plans for
〖2005天津〗—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?
—Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet.
A.examined B.reviewed? C.tested D.checked
〖2004湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse?
--- ______! We'll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
〖2004北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
●考查动词短语的用法区别。come by得到;获得;come upon发现;碰上;come to达到;提及;come about产生, 引起。〖答案〗D。
●call for要求;answer for 负责;provide for供养, 为……做好准备;plan for为……作计划, 打算。C。
●examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review “回顾, 复习”;test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。〖答案〗D。
●—嘿, 我的钱包在哪?—快点!野炊我们要迟到了。take time从容进行;come on突然产生, 要求, 成为…负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快;take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松。〖答案〗C。
●句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out切断;删去;停止;关掉cut off切断;中断cut up切碎;抨击cut through刺穿;抄近路走过。〖答案〗B。
die down 渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气);
die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭;
distinguish 区分;辨别;使杰出，使表现突出;
decline下滑,下降;
deny否认;
develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来;
do without不用/吃……勉强度过;
delay耽搁, 延误; =put off
【2012浙江卷】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
【2011江苏卷】—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline
【2011安徽卷】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
〖2009湖北〗During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
〖2007江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .
A.do B.take C.like D.have
〖2006湖北〗One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.?
A.grow B.develop? C.increase D.raise
〖2006湖北〗Although the wind has ,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.?
A.turned up B.gone back? C.died down D.blown out
〖2004辽宁〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.
A.kept B.stopped? C.slowed D.delayed
●根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】D.
●”deny否认，否定;refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。
●句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。
●据During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。答案C。
●前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。〖答案〗A.
●develop形成;开发;develop a habit of...形成……习惯。〖答案〗B。
●C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”;B项意为 “回来”;D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。
●be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。
earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配; =make
end up with以…为结束;
expect预料; 期待;估计;
enjoy享受.
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【2011辽宁卷】You are old enough to your own living.
A.win B. gain C. take D. earn
〖2010江西〗Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
〖2010天津〗Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
〖2007全国Ⅰ〗Does this meal cost ? I something far better than this!?
A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose
〖2007山东〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.?
A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve
●句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。【答案】D.
●keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以…为结束 catch up with 赶上。〖答案〗C。
●句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思;dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思;came back是 “回来”的意思;started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。
●prefer更喜欢;expect期待;估计;suggest建议;表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。〖答案〗B。
●A项意为 “享受”;B项意为 “申请, 运用”;C项意为 “收到”;D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。
fit in适应，合得来;
fit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”;
The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等;
No dish suits all taste.
match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 匹敌;
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
fall down下降;
find找……(强调结果);
figure out理解;弄清楚;
fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;失败. fail to…未能… manage to…设法…
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【2013高考押题】It’s no surprise she’s leaving the course------she’s never really________.
A. fitted in B. showed up C. given in D. burnt up
【2011全国卷】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
〖2009山东〗Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over
〖2008湖北〗The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to
its reality.?
A.make up B.figure out? C.look through D.put off
〖2005安徽〗He is such a man who is always fault with other people.?
A.putting B.seeking? C.finding D.looking for
〖2004全国II〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
●此处fit in适应，合得来;show up 出现，露面;give in屈服;burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。【答案】A。
●disappear消失，不复存在;fall降落，跌倒，降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
●考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄;go up上升, 上涨;fit in相处融洽, 合得来;come over顺便来访。〖答案〗C。
●make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through浏览;put off推迟。目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。〖答案〗B。
●find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。 〖答案〗C。
●句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌。〖答案〗C。
get across to 被理解;
get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯;
get down to着手处理;=set about;
get through解决;完成;接通电话=put through;
get in收集, 收获;
get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好;
get over克服(困难等)=overcome; 复原, 痊愈=recover;
get together收集, 积累;聚集;
go over审查，复习;
go by时间过去=pass;
go up上升, 上涨;
go 变颜色=turn;变坏;
go in for喜欢=be keen on =be fond of =enjoy =prefer =like;
give up放弃, 停止;
give in屈服;
give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送;
give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布, 发表.
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【2013高考押题】I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture_____ ___the student，for they appeared quite puzzled.
A. got across to B. got through C. turned to D. caught up with
此处get across to 被理解; get through通过，完成;turn to 转向，向。。。求助;catch up with赶上。句意：我认为泰勒先生的演讲不被学生理解，因为他们表现很迷惑。【答案】A。
【2012江西卷】I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..
A. come into B. gone into C. got into D., run into
考查habit的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确.
【2011四川卷】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍;get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来;turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交;take over接管; 接替。【答案】A.
〖2010福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
〖2010四川〗Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
〖2010浙江〗After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across
〖2009海南〗I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
〖2008安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer??
—No, it is me a lot of trouble.?
A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing
〖2008陕西〗It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes
on the line??
A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on
〖2008四川〗I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.
A.look out B.stay up? C.carry on D.get along
●A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉;C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待。〖答案〗C。
●get up意为 “起床, 起立”。句意为 “Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”;C意为 “闭嘴”;D意为 “建造, 搭起”。〖答案〗B。
●分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱;get on with与……有好相处;get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成;get across被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。〖答案〗C.
●短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车;get to到达;get through通过。依据句意, 选D。
●give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。〖答案〗C。
●get off下车; get back回来;get in收集, 收获;get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。〖答案〗C。
●句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……);stay up熬夜, 挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。〖答案〗D。
〖2007天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.?
A.get through B.get off? C.get into D.get down
〖2007安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party??
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.?
A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over
〖2007江苏〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come??
—Sorry, I have no idea.?
A.lifting up B.going up? C.bringing up D.growing up
〖2007福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.?
A.turned out B.found out? C.given out D.carried out
〖2007浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right??
A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over
〖2007湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.?
A.come across B.get over? C.come over D.get off
〖2006重庆〗— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant??
— Well, I somehow.?
A.get along B.come on? C.watch out D.set off
●在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。〖答案〗A。
●表示 “时间过去”用go by。〖答案〗A。
●lift up举起;go up上升, 上涨;bring up抚养;呕吐;grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。〖答案〗B。
●turn out结果是, 证明是;find out查明, 发现, 了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布, 发表;carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。
●句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?take off脱下;起飞;look after照顾;give up放弃;go over复习;仔细查看。〖答案〗D。
●A项意为 “偶遇”;B项意为 “克服(困难等)”;C项意为 “来访”;D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。〖答案〗B。
●get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快;进步(展);发生;开始;watch out当心, 注意;set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。
〖2006四川〗—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.?
—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it.?
A.got down B.got through? C.given in D.given away
〖2006广东〗The traffic lights green and I pulled away.?
A.came B.grew? C.got D.went
〖2005山东〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?
A.given out B.put out? C.held up D.used up
〖2004北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
〖2004天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it .
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
〖2004湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared
〖2004北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.?
A.go after B.go away with? C.go into D.go in for
〖2004湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.?
A.get away B.get across? C.get through D.get in
●考查动词短语的辨析。get through做完。〖答案〗B。
●考查动词意义。go green表示转变、转换。〖答案〗D。
●由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。
●句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗?get in进站;到达;回来;收集;请...来做;加入, 进入;(使)陷入, (使)卷入 ;get over越过;克服;忍受;复原, 痊愈;完成;走完;忘记;说服, 使了解 ;get along过日子, 过活;相处;进展;走开;get together收集, 积累;聚集，〖答案〗D。
●句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。get over越过;克服;忍受;复原, 痊愈;get on with继续(做某事);与...和睦相处;get around走动;避开(规章等);传开;忙于工作;影响;说服;哄骗;get out of下车, 走出, 离开;摆脱;逐渐放弃, 避免;〖答案〗A。
●考查动词意义。听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。〖答案〗C。
●go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事, 参加。〖答案〗D。
●get away离开;去度假;get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解;get through到达;与某人(通过电话)联系;get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛;get through(to sb.)与人沟通;get (sth.)in收集/收获某物;设法做/说某事。〖答案〗D。
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