10个有效的英语学习方法,你都掌握了吗?
英语怎么学习,有什么好的学习方法?
如今学习英语的重要性已经毋庸置疑,它是我国三大基础课程之一。但是这么多年以来想要学好英语可不是一件容易的事情,英语怎么学习一直都是我们苦恼的问题,这并不是因为国人笨,而是有很多错杂复杂的原因导致的。
那么英语怎么学习?有什么好的方法呢?我们应该怎么做才能轻松的学好英语,不妨一起来看看以下这些建议。
1.教科书全部背诵法
也许有很多人会想:“光背一个个单词就够人受的了,再把教科书全背下来,那可就太难了。”可是,这种想法是错误的。全部背诵实际上很简单,只要反复读上20遍就自然能背下来了。当然,20遍不是绝对次数,记忆力好的人或注意力集中地背诵,可能用不了20遍。在背诵中,可以一页一页地背,也可一段一段或一课一课地背,这个方法很容易掌握,只要有时间,谁都可以做到。
2.应试英语
利用教科书全部背诵法学习英语,可以在以教科书内容为出题范围的学期考试中取得非常好的成绩。在用英语进行交流时,这种方法也很有效。那么,考试也能用这种方法吗?因为考试的试题不会只按教科书范围来出题,应试英语需要有特别的知识。回答是照用无妨。
在英语考试中,一般的试题可根据前后文的脉路来判断。但在考试题中的填空题则很难,尤其是对单、复数和冠词的选择,即使英语水平很高的人有时也会迷惑。但解答这类问题,教科书全部背诵法可就大显神通了。因为学校里的英语考试,主要范围和几乎所有问题的正确答案都在教科书中。英语作文也不难。只要以背诵的课文为基础,再适当地替换单词就可以了。
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3.多听听英语磁带,训练听力
如果有听力考试,就要注意正确捕捉英语的节奏。要注意文章中(不是单词中)的音调。一般,重要的部分发音都比较慢,比较重。英语考试的听力试题,内容和文章结构一般都很简单,并且正确,而且比平常讲话要慢。因此可以自己平时多听听磁带和英语广播,训练听力。英语的词缀很难记,要反复用手写,即用手的运动来记。不写不行,必须写才能记住。
4.多阅读
很多人都不知道英语怎么学习,为了帮助英语学习,其实还可读些自己感兴趣的英文小说,这对学习英语是非常有利的。阅读时如果碰到意思不明白的单词和句子,不要太在意,可以先放过它们,一直读下去,这是读解长篇文章的必要技术。其实,大多数情况下,即使有的部分意思看不懂,也能明白全文的大意。而要掌握这一技术,最好读些英文书,而且在读的时候最好忘掉自己是在读英文书。
英语怎么学习,想要学好英语,最好的方法就是让你喜欢上它,培养学习英语的兴趣,我们可以巧妙的利用一些有趣的学习方法,结合自己的感兴趣的事情慢慢的形成一种习惯,然后后面慢慢的就顺其自然啦、我们可以合理安排好自己的时间或者利用碎片化的时间来学习英语,接触英语多了,时间长了,自然就会了。
10个最有效的学习方法,你都掌握了吗?
1. Study Alone
Unless you've got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study sessions because they tend to get off-topic pretty quickly. Save the social time till after you've handed in your test.
1.独自学习
除非你有几个学习态度超级认真的朋友,否则请远离小组学习。因为这些人很快就会偏离主题。可以在考试结束后进行社交活动。
2. Create Your Perfect Study Area
The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill as many distractions as possible - like music, television, and even the internet and your phone. If you don't have your own room that you can sneak away to, consider studying at the library instead.
2.营造完美的学习环境
学习环境应保证安静、舒适、不受打扰。回到房间后,把门关上并尽可能地消除诸如音乐、电视节目、甚至是互联网和手机等一切令你分心的因素。如果你没有独立学习的房间,那么,可以考虑在图书馆自习。
3. Get it All Out
Your study materials, that is. Before you dig in, make sure you have all your books, notes, study guides and writing utensils in front of you. Don't give yourself another excuse to get up and rummage around.
3.做好全部准备
也就是说,准备好你的学习资料。开始学习之前,确保所有的书、笔记、学习指南和书写工具摆在桌上。不给自己起身和翻找的借口。
4. Turn Your Notes into Flash Cards
Now that you've got all your notes in front of you, open up a pack of index cards. As you read through the important facts, rewrite them in Q&A form on the cards. For instance: to study historical facts, write the historical fact on one side of the card and the key details on the other side. To study geometry formulas, right the name of the formula on one side and the formula itself on the other side.
4.把笔记转为记忆卡
现在,把所有笔记摆在面前,然后打开一包索引卡。将浏览到重要内容,以问答形式将抄写在卡片上。例如,要学习历史事件,可以在卡的一面写上历史事实,在另一面写出关键细节。要学习几何公式,可以在卡的一面写上公式名称,在另一面写上公式内容。
5. Snack Healthy While You Study
If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food. Instead, snack on studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, peanut butter, milk and seafood. Feeling sluggish? Caffeine or energy drinks won't help you in the long run. Get your energy boost instead by eating a banana or an apple.
5.学习期间可食的健康小食
尽可能地远离垃圾食品,才能保持高效的学习状态。相反,例如黑叶蔬菜、全谷物、花生酱、牛奶和海鲜一类的小食,可以助你实现高效学习。感觉疲惫?从长远来看,咖啡因或能量饮料似乎都无济于事。但是,你可以选择吃香蕉或苹果来补充能量。
6. Narrow it Down
If you try to study every single thing your teacher's ever said, you'll go crazy. Instead, focus on the most important topics. If you're not sure what those are, read the study guide (if there is one), or ask your classmates. Once you've nailed down the important stuff, if there's still time left before the test, you can move onto the finer details.
6.锁定重点
如果去研究老师所说的每项内容,那你肯定会疯掉。相反,你只需锁定最重要的内容。若无法确定这些内容,请阅读学习指南(如有)或询问同学。一旦锁定了复习重点,(如果测试之前还有时间,)便可进行更细致的复习。
7. Take a Break
Your brain can only take so much hard work at one time. For every hour that you study, take about 15 minutes to do something mindless, like taking a walk, listening to music or playing a computer game. (You can even take a 15-minute nap, if you're confident you can wake yourself up at the end of it.) It'll keep your stress level down and give your brain a chance to let all that information sinks in.
7.休息片刻
人的大脑一次只能承担有限的工作。因此,每学习一小时,你需要给自己15分钟左右的放松时间。你可以散步、听音乐或者玩一会儿电脑游戏。(你甚至可以打个盹,如果你有信心十五分钟后唤醒自己。)这么做有助于舒缓压力,让全部信息有机会转化为大脑记忆。
8. Put Yourself to the Test
Once you've got your set of flash cards, test yourself with them. If you don't trust yourself not to cheat, give the cards to your parents and have them test you. Don't stop till you've made it through the whole stack without any mistakes. And be sure to bring your flash cards to school with you on the day of the test: you'll be amazed at how much more you can retain if you run through the cards right before your teacher hands out the test packet.
8.测试自己
有了自己的记忆卡,就可以用这些卡片测试自己了。如果认为自己自制力不足,无法排除作弊的可能,那么,可以把卡片交给父母,让他们测试自己。要不断进行测试,直到你能够准确无误地答出每张卡片的内容。此外,考试当天务必携带这些记忆卡:如果你能在发卷之前,复习一遍记忆卡,那么你一定会惊讶,自己竟然记住了这么多要点。
9. Get Some Sleep
You might be tempted to pull an all-nighter, but if you do, you'll only be hurting your chances of getting an A. Get a full 8 hours of sleep so your brain is in good shape on test day.
9.保障睡眠时间
通宵不睡,只会影响你得到A的机会。因此,保障8小时的睡眠时间,能够使大脑在考试时处于良好状态。
10. Study All Semester Long
It's tempting to hold off on studying till the last minute, especially if you tell yourself that anything you try to memorize earlier on won't really stay in your brain. That's not true. Take some time throughout the semester to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your text book. It might seem tedious, but it'll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day.
10.持续学习整个学期
懒惰到最后一分钟再复习,这种想法十分诱人。尤其暗示自己,之前努力记忆的内容,考试时不会一直停留在脑海。但是,事实并非如此。本学期,你需要抽出一些时间复习所有的笔记、重读课本的重要段落。虽然,这些步骤看似乏味,但的确能够使你考试时仍能记忆这些内容。
10个有效的英语学习方法,你都掌握了吗?
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