高中英语并列句和状语从句的专题练习分析
高中英语并列句和状语从句的专题练习分析
在英语的复习中，学生最好将知识点分类复习，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于并列句和状语从句的专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语并列句和状语从句的专题练习
1.[2015·重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.+as/though+主+谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2.[2015·安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, I still remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。第一空为状语从句的关联词;根据句意及“It is+时间段+since从句”可知答案是since;第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3.[2015·四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily ________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4.[2015·浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.
答案：so 考查并列句用法。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。句意：我们共享世界资源，所以，任何浪费的行为都会影响到他人。
5.[2014·辽宁葫芦岛调研]It took what seemed to be years ________ the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.
答案：before 考查时间状语从句。句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。根据句型it takes some time before...可知填before。
6.[2015·北京石景山区期末]Don't run red lights, ________ you may get run over by a car.
答案：or 考查并列句用法。两句之间的逻辑关系是并列，根据句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闯红灯，要不然你会被车撞的。
7.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
答案：Since 考查状语从句用法。根据语义理解可知此处应填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已经长大，你就不应该依赖你的父母了。
8.[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless 考查状语从句用法。根据前后两句话的理解可知此处表条件。句意：你永远不会取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9.[2015·四川绵阳二诊]He had no sooner finished his singing ________ the audience started cheering.答案：than 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解可判断此处考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全场观众开始为其喝彩。
10.[2015·陕西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
答案：that 考查强调句型。表面看似乎与状语从句中的某些句式很相似，但仔细分析结构会看出，此题考的是强调句型。句意：众所周知，清华大学是在百年前成立的。
11.[2015·北京石景山区一模]________ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解，可知此处表示让步。句意：尽管在互联网时代，快速阅读是一项有用的技能，但慢速阅读也变得受欢迎。
12.[2014·重庆六校期末联考]________ advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should enirely rely on them.
答案：While/Although/Though 考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。根据句意可知空处应填While/Although/Though。
13.[2015·河北唐山五校联考]-How about computers with a P3.
-Oh, very good, ________ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
答案：although 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可以知道此处表示“尽管”的意思。句意：——P3处理器的电脑如何?——哦，非常好。尽管他们的运行速度不如带P4处理器的电脑，但便宜很多。
14.[2015·东北师大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her ________ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.
答案：until 考查状语从句用法。根据句意可知此处表示时间。句意：在我做完训练后，我告诉她我会一直等到她做完并送她到车上。
15.[2015·吉林实验中学四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect, ________ his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
答案：but 考查并列句。根据句意可知两句之间表示转折关系。句意：他的普通话不够标准，但他的前几句话仍赢得了在场学生的欢呼喝彩声。
Part ：语篇语法填空(重点考查并列句和状语从句)
[2015·广东省深圳市一调]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking ___1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago ___2___ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, ___3___ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man ___4___ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, ___5___ I had seen many like him before.
___6___ the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ___7___ he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio ___8___ he's homeless?”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But ___9___ he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man must care too much about music, ___10___ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。
1.about/of 考查介词用法。think of/about“考虑，思考”的意思，故填of/about。
2.that 考查连词用法。“It was...that...”为强调句型，故应填that。
3.as/when 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可知道此处表时间，填as/when，“当……时候”。
4.dressed 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man，表被动关系，be dressed in“穿着”。
5.for 考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。
6.But 考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。
7.that 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。
8.even if/though 考查状语从句。表示让步，根据句意可知答案。
9.if 考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。
10.so 考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，故填so。
高中英语代词和介词的专题练习
1.[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess?
答案：something 考查代词的用法。根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱?
2.[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.
答案：beyond 根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。
3.[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.答案：those 考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。
4.[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
答案：that 句意：让她高兴的是， Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。
5.[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?
—Why，________!It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
答案：neither 考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。
6.[2015·陕西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
答案：down 考查介词用法。根据“to keep the market stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring down“使……下降”。
7.[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price?
—Yes. You may take ________， if you like.
答案：either 考查代词用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。
8.[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
答案：against 考查介词用法。根据句意可知空格处表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。
9.[2015·安徽合肥质检]The singing frogs bring people out ________ the cool night to admire the starry sky.
答案：into 考查介词用法。根据句意，填into。句意：这些鸣唱的蛙把人们唤出来，到凉爽的夜晚欣赏星空。
10.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]________ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案：It 考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知此处考查的是强调句型It is...that...，故答案是It。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
A.(重点考查代词用法)
[2015·河北衡水模拟]Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with __1__ other. But __2__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher __3__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to __4__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when __5__ treated people badly.
Mozi (墨子) was __6__ teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family __7__ was very poor. He became famous for __8__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after __9__ who are weaker than __10__.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。
1.each 考查固定用法。each other“互相”。
2.it 考查代词的用法。it在此处指代“a time”。
3.whose 考查定语从句中连接词的用法。从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
4.those 考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teachings, 故用those。
5.it 考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the state, 故填it。
6.another 考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用another。
7.that/which 考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为family，指物，故用that/which。
8.his 考查物主代词的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。故此处应填his，表示“他的”。
9.those 考查代词的用法。此处用those指代“比我们弱小的(人)。”
10.ourselves 考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些比我们自己弱小的(人)”。
B.(重点考查介词用法)
[2015·河北唐山模拟]I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next __1__ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.
One afternoon, after I got __2__ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared __3__ a ride home. She looked at me __4__ amazement as we didn't know each other. I told her that I was not __5__ a hurry and that I'd love to drive her home. __6__ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked __7__ me to the car. We kept talking __8__ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what I'd like to do. She left me with a smile __9__ her face. I must say when we make others happy, we become happy ourselves __10__ the same time.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文讲述的是作者做好事的一次经历以及感受。
1.to 考查介词的用法。此处填介词to，构成短语next to“在……旁边”。
2.off 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语get off“下(车)”。
3.for 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语care for“喜欢”。
4.with 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语with amazement“惊奇地”。
5.in 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语in a hurry“匆忙”。
6.At 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at first“最初”。
7.with 考查介词的用法。此处表示“她和我一起向车走去”，因此用with“和……一起”。
8.about 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语talk about“谈论”。
9.on 考查介词的用法。根据句意“她面带微笑离开了我”可知，此处应该填介词on“在……上面”。
10.at 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at the same time“同时”。
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