高中英语名词性从句的专题练习分析

时间：2017-10-26 12:07:14 夏萍1132由分享

高中英语名词性从句的专题练习分析

　　从句是高中英语学习的重点，从句有好几种，学生在复习的时候，最好分类复习，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来关于名词性从句的专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语名词性从句的专题练习

　　1.[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that　考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what;第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。

　　2.[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.

　　答案：that　考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。

　　3.[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what　考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。

　　4.[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.

　　答案：how　考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。

　　5.[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.

　　答案：what　考查表语从句用法。句中“you think”为插入语，去掉后可使句子结构更简单。从句中缺少表语。结合句意可知答案为what。句意：我认为世界就是你认为的样子。

　　6.[2015·福建泉州质检]With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts ________ she can pass the coming driving test.

　　答案：whether/if　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，根据语义可知答案是whether/if。句意：手头上有一堆堆的工作，Jane怀疑她是否能通过即将到来的驾驶证考试。

　　7.[2015·陕西省五校一模]He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

　　答案：where　考查定语从句用法。注意要从句式结构分析不同从句的结构。从句中不缺少成分，先行词letter表地点来对待，故填where。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了在事故中发生的一切。

　　8.[2015·浙江六校联考]Barbie flue refers to the trend ________ young women dramatically change their appearance to make themselves look like human Barbie dolls.

　　答案：that　考查同位语从句。从句中对trend进行解释，且从句中不缺少成分和语义，故应填that。句意：Barbie flue指的是一种潮流——年轻妇女改变自己的外貌使自己看起来像人类芭比娃娃。

　　9.[2015·四川德阳二诊]If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on ________ China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.

　　答案：how　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知，答案是how。句意：如果你可以静下来，我想就中国是如何从北京APEC会议中受益的情况进行一下评论。

　　10.[2015·北京丰台区一模]________ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.

　　答案：Whether　考查主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，由句意可知答案是whether。句意：是否网上课程能产生好的结果仍有待于观察。

　　11.[2015·北京东城区一模]Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand ________ they're seeing.

　　答案：what　考查宾语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语，且指事，故填what。句意：花几个小时了解一下旅游地的相关历史和文化有助于游客理解他们所观赏的。

　　12.[2015·浙江温州二模]________ you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.

　　答案：Whether　考查让步状语从句。从句中不缺少成分，且根据句子结构可以判断此处并不是名词性从句。又根据从句中“or”可知道答案。句意：无论你或近或远地去旅游，我们都会得到些关于节约和打包的技巧。

　　13.[2015·北京石景山一模]________ impresses the readers most is the author's humor and wisdom.答案：What　考查主语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，且指事，故填what。句意：给读者留下印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。

　　14.[2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Witnesses described ________ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic.

　　答案：that　考查宾语从句的用法。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可以发现此处填that。句意：目击者描述说Daly几乎没机会把车停到静止的车后面。

　　15.[2015·吉林实验中学三模]Then she asked me ________ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant myself.

　　答案：whether/if　考查宾语从句用法。从句中不缺句子成分，结合语义可知此句中缺少语义，故填whether/if。句意：接下来她问我餐厅是否在5楼，我告诉她我自己也要去餐厅。

　　Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查名词性从句)

　　I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope—a million pound banknote.

　　I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed us couldn't be a fake.

　　__9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文记叙了“我”在餐馆看到了一位穿着朴素的男士在吃完饭后用一张100万的英镑付款的故事。

　　1.that/which　考查定语从句。从句中缺主语，指物，故应填that/which。

　　2.who　考查宾语从句。从句中缺少表语，根据语义可知填who。

　　3.why　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，结合语义可知答案为why。

　　4.whether/if　考查宾语从句。doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether/if;用于否定句时用that。

　　5.whether/if　考查宾语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是whether/if。

　　6.that　考查宾语从句。从句中既不缺成分，也不缺语义，故填that。

　　7.whether/if　同第5题。

　　8.what　考查主语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。

　　9.Why　考查主语从句。从句中不缺成分，结合语义可知答案是why。

　　10.how　考查宾语从句。从句中连词后跟形容词时，通常用how。

　　高中英语定语从句的专题练习

　　1.[2015·四川成都一诊]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。

　　2.[2015·重庆一中一诊]I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

　　答案：whose　考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代Mr. Smith's，故填whose。

　　3.[2015·福建毕业班质检]Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

　　答案：as　考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。

　　4.[2015·福建三校联考]We expect you to become someone ________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.答案：of　考查“介词+关系代词”用法。根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。

　　5.[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia.

　　答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，“quarterfinals”应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。

　　6.[2015·安徽合肥质检一]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

　　答案：which　考查定语从句。从句中的“many people think”为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。

　　7.[2015·福建泉州质检]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons ________ he was excused.答案：that　考查状语从句。从表面结构看此题与考查as引导的定语从句极为相似，但as是关系代词，需从句中缺少主语或宾语，且先行词有such修饰时使用，而本题中从句结构完整，故应考查“such...that...”结构。

　　8.[2015·陕西宝鸡一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故填关系副词，且先行词activities看作地点，故填where。

　　9.[2015·四川南充二诊]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.

　　答案：which/that;that　考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可;第二空为强调句型中的that。

　　10.[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Is this museum ________ you visited last Friday?答案：the one　考查代词的用法。先将题目改为陈述句“this museum is ________ you visited last Friday”可以发现you visited应作定语修饰空格，且从句中的visit后缺宾语，因此关系代词省略，造成结构不清。很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替this museum，故填the one。

　　11.[2015·陕西83中二模]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.

　　答案：that　考查定语从句用法。因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物，故填that。

　　12.[2015·浙江温州二模]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

　　答案：As　考查定语从句用法。从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as。

　　13.[2015·浙江温州一模]Being younger and thinner, she can eat big hamburgers for supper, ________ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.

　　答案：which　考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少“give up”的宾语，且先行词指物，故应填关系代词，that只引导限定性定语从句，故答案是which。

　　14.[2015·江西南昌三校联考]—Where did you meet Mr.Green?

　　—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

　　答案：where　本题表面看考查强调句型，实为考查定语从句，通过问答形式把问题省略，即强调句型的后半部分内容已经省略，补充完整为：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr.Green。

　　15.[2015·北京丰台区期末]His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ________ would help his recovery.

　　答案：which　考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，并且先行词指的是物，故应填关系代词which。that不引导非限制性定语从句。

　　Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查定语从句)

　　[2015·唐山模拟]Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say __1__ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, __2__ why do they learn these things?

　　We send our children to school to prepare them for the time __3__ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything __4__ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason __5__ they go to school?

　　There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, __6__ when we have left school we can continue to learn.

　　A man __7__ really knows how to learn will always be successful, __8__ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person __9__ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, __10__， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的。

　　1.that　引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用连接词that。

　　2.but　因为前面有分号，所以是简单句构成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根据意思用but。

　　3.when　关系副词引导定语从句，从句不缺少主语和表语，先行词是the time，所以用when。

　　4.that　引导定语从句，从句缺少study的宾语且先行词是everything，所以用that。

　　5.why　引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是“reason”，所以用why。

　　6.so that　引导目的状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因此，所以”，所以用so that。

　　7.who　引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“A man”，所以用who。

　　8.because　引导原因状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因为”，所以用because。