高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习分析(2)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气的专题练习
1.[2015·黄山质检]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.
答案：must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填must。
2.[2015·北京模拟]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.
答案：may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填may。
3.[2015·陕西模拟]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
答案：can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。
4.[2015·北京模拟]—What do you think of the Huawei P7?
—Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.
答案：hadn't bought 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态。
5.[2015·北京模拟]—How was you trip to Suitzerland?
—Perfect!How I wish you ________ (be) with us!
答案：had been 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had been。
6.[2015·渭南模拟]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.
答案：(should) be taken 考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)+动形原形”，且test与take之间为被动关系。
7.[2015·合肥质检]________ you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.
答案：Can 考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。
8.[2015·浙江六校联考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safty, so many people ________(kill).
答案：wouldn't have been killed 考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，且“people”与“kill”之间为被动关系。
9.[2015·南充模拟]—Is John coming by train?
—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.
答案：may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。
10.[2015·咸阳模拟]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ (leave) earlier.
答案：would have left 考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，故填would have left。
11.[2015·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?
—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.
答案：shall 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用shall。
12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who ________ (take) it?
答案：could have taken 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，故填could have taken。
13.[2015·北京模拟]Judging from his accent, he ________ be from Australia.
答案：can't 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测，且对推测结论有理有据，故填can't。
14.[2015·合肥质检]If we ________ (have) virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects.
答案：had 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态。
15.[2015·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?
答案：should have helped 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填should have helped。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气)
Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?
Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.
Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?
Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.
Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more.
Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.
Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.
Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation!
Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right?
Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.
Susan: Candy? Great!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文讲述的是Susan和Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。
1.Should 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should表“应该”。
2.Can 一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西?”，所以用can。
3.can't 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。
4.weren't 根据前面的are，知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用weren't。
5.would be flying 根据前面的are，知是现在进行时的虚拟，所以用would be flying。
6.couldn't 根据前文weren't知是现在时的虚拟，所以用couldn't。
7.can 根据上下文的意思“你能够……”，所以用can。
8.will 根据意思“如果我们这样做，将会……”，所以用will。
9.should 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我认为我们应该……”，所以用should。
10.might 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测，可能性不太大，所以用might。
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高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习分析(2)
