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初一英语上册知识点汇编(2)

时间: 郑晓823 分享

  祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:

  Don't go there!

  (5)问职业:

  What does sb. do?

  What is sb.?

  What's sb.'s job?

  (6)work与job的区别:

  work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。

  (7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:

  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

  (8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

  look after(照料/照顾/照看)

  help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

  (9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"

  What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

  How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

  Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

  (10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  take one's order

  be kind to sb.

  (11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。

  (12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。

  (13)how many与how much的区别:

  how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

  (14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;

  How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

  think about(考虑)

  Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)

  Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)

  (15)one与it的区别:

  当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:

  Ann :I have a yellow bag.

  Jane :I have a green one.

  Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

  Mike : Look, it's over there.

  (16)倒装句

  Here you are.

  Here it is.

  (17)be free (有空/免费)

  forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

  forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)

  What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

  (18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:

  go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

  (19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")

  must 则表示主观愿望

  (20)fly a kite = fly kites

  be free = have time

  (21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

  例如:该吃午饭了.

  It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

  (22)时间的表述

  当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:

  8:23--twenty-three past eight

  当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:

  8:49--eleven to nine

  当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:

  8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

  整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock

  在钟点前介词要用at.

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