八年级英语试卷及答案
八年级英语试卷及答案
心态良好临考场，沉着冷静莫紧张。祝愿考生八年级英语试卷考试顺利，战果辉煌!下面是小编为大家精心整理的八年级英语上册试卷，仅供参考。
八年级英语上册试题
(本检测题满分：100分;时间：60分钟)
一、 听力测试(满分20分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.
2. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.
3. A. I agree with you. B. I’m sorry. C. I can spell them.
4. A. He was late for school. B. He’s from England. C.He’s 12 years old.
5. A. It’s very interesting. B. That sounds great.
C. You should read a lot of books.
(二)听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. When did the man begin to study English?
A. Last year. B. This year. C. This morning.
7. What should the man do in class?
A. Speak more English.
B. Write down the mistakes.
C. Speak more English and write down the mistakes.
8. Who thinks understanding the TV programmes in English is easy?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.
9. When does the man watch English films and listen to English songs?
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. At weekends.
10. Why is the woman good at English?
A. Because she likes English.
B. Because she is from England.
C. Because she practises it every day.
(三)听短文，选择正确的答案。(短文读两遍)(每小题2分，满分10分)
11. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year?
A. Some books. B. Some magazines. C. Some advice.
12. You should check you spelling if you want to learn English well.
A. with a book B. with a classmate C. with a dictionary
13. Where should you write down the mistakes?
A. In the English books. B. In the exercise books. C. In the notebooks.
14. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books?
A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every hour.
15. What else is good for you to learn English?
A. Listening to English songs.
B. Listening to music.
C. Listening to pop songs.
二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分20分)
16. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them
C. look them up D. look them over
17. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
18. Stay away from junk food, please! It’s bad for us, for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. immediately
19. —How was the food in the town?
—Terrible, we still had a good time there.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
20. — is the population of your city?
—About two million.
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
21. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one.
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
22. —When did your uncle Shanghai?
—The day before yesterday.
A. arrive in B. get C. reach to D. arrive at
23. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition.
A. score B. beat C. succeed D. win
24. —Sorry. I have taken your book by mistake.
— .
A. That’s right B. Not at all C. All right D. Never mind
25. —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
—Thanks, Miss Rose.
A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more
26. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be careful next time.
A. most B. more C. much D. less
27. — is the library from our school?
—It’s quite near. Just go the road.
A. How far; cross B. How long; across
C. How far; across D. How long; cross
28. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
29. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
30. —We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rains
31. —Does the soup nice?
—Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.
A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste
32. —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?
—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
33. —Happy birthday to you, Mary!
— .
A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. It’s kind of you
34. —Is that girl Susan?
—It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. need D. must
35. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
—No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may
三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 36 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 37 hard in a factory during the 38 . On weekends, he 39 does the same thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on 40 he goes to a village (村庄) with his family by car. His uncle and aunt 41 a farm (农场) there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always 42 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 43 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field (田野). At the end of the day, they are all 44 and Mr Smith’s aunt always 45 them a big meal.
36. A. play B. stay C. look D. go
37. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies
38. A. days B. years C. weekdays D. months
39. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. never
40. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Thursdays D. Fridays
41. A. find B. has C. bring D. have
42. A. much B. many C. any D. most
43. A. cakes B. rice C. food D. fruit
44. A. hungry B. angry C. funny D. happy
45. A. does B. puts C. finds D. gives
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20 分)
A
Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.
The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?
The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.
The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.
The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.
46. Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph?
A. How often do they play soccer?
B. Can I join the school team?
C. How many students are there in the soccer team?
D. How many new players do they need?
47. Which step is about studying hard?
A. The first step. B. The second step.
C. The third step. D. The last step.
48. If you always get bad grades in the exam, won’t let you join the soccer team.
A. your teachers and parents B. your classmates and friends
C. your parents and friends D. your teachers and classmates
49. What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese?
A.锻炼 B.技能 C.实践 D.方法
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about how to join the school soccer team.
B. It’s about how to be a good soccer player.
C. It’s about how to get good grades in the exam.
D. It’s about how to make more friends at school.
B
Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if (即使) you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.
51. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
52. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?
A.学习 B.研究 C.书房 D.教室
53. Which is a good place for studying?
A. A clean and beautiful place.
B. The place with a computer.
C. The place with a television and a radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The test is the most important for a student.
B. After class, you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
55. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to become a top student.
B. How to plan your time.
C. How to study English.
D. How to take notes.
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
56. Can you show me how (use) the washing machine?
57. —I can’t work out the difficulty problem.
—Why not (ask) your brother for help?
58. You don’t need (remember) all the new words.
59. When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick).
60. It is a good way (learn) English grammar.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，满分5分)
61. I am (有点) tired, so I want to have a rest.
62. Please _________ (注意) your handwriting.
63. China (以……而有名) the Great Wall.
64. you (为……做准备) the party?
65. Who will (参加) the game?
七、书面表达(满分15分)
假设你叫王红，你的好友李扬在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给李扬写一封70词左右的信。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
李扬的问题(problems) 1.当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂
2.总是忘记许多新单词
3.害怕写作文(composition)
4.常犯语法错误
你的建议(advice) 1.尽量听大意(main idea)而不是每个单词
2.反复练习
3.交一个笔友
4.向老师和同学寻求帮助
Dear Li Yang,
I know it’s not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you.
Yours,
Wang Hong
听力原文:
(一)听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)
1. Your English is so good.
2. Why not go fishing this weekend?
3. I think listening is very important.
4. What was wrong with Danny?
5. How can I improve my reading?
(二)听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.W: When did you begin to study English?
M: I began to study it one year ago.
7. M: How can I improve my English?
W: I think you should speak more English in class and you should write down the mistakes after class.
8. M: It’s difficult for me to understand the TV programmes in English.
W: I think understanding is easy for me, but I usually make mistakes in my spelling.
9. M: I like watching English films and listening to English songs on Saturdays and Sundays.
W: Now I know why you can speak English so well!
10. M: Why is your English so good?
W: Well, I think it’s because I like it very much.
(三)听短文，选择正确的答案。(短文读两遍)
Hello, everyone! I’m Lingling. I was not good at English last year, but my teacher gave me some books about how to learn English. Now my English is good. If you want to learn English well, you should always check your spelling with a dictionary, and you also need to write down the mistakes in your notebook and correct them. Don’t forget to check your vocabulary book and read English books, newspapers or magazines every day. Listening to English songs and radio programmes is also helpful for you to learn English well. If you do these things, I think your English will be better and better.
八年级英语上册试卷参考答案
1~5 BAAAC 6~10 AABCA 11~15 ACCBA
16.C look at“看……”;look for“寻找”;look up“查阅”;look over “检查”。由前一句“不要害怕生词”可知，本句意为“你可以在词典里查它们”，故选C。
17.B 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，故排除C、D两项;一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句，又排除A项。故选B。
18.B recently “近来”;especially “尤其”;probably “可能”;immediately “立刻;马上”。由句意“请远离垃圾食品!它对我们有害，尤其是对儿童!”可知especially符合句意。
19.C or “或者”，表选择;so “所以”，表结果;but “但是”，表转折;because “因为”，表原因。由答语句意“食物很差，但我们在那里仍玩得很高兴”可知前后为转折关系，故用but。
20. B 询问人口的数量时用句型“What is the population of...?”。
21.C 四个选项中有两个原级，两个比较级。题干中没有明显的标志，我们可以从句意上来推断。由上句“这个地方为露西办生日聚会不够大”可推知下句句意为“我们应该找一个更大的地方”，故此处填形容词的比较级bigger。
22.A arrive后可接介词in或at,接介词in表示到达大地方，接介词at表示到达小地方;get后常接介词to;reach是及物动词，其后接地点时不需要加介词。
23. D score “得分”;beat “打败”;succeed “成功”;win “赢”。句意：这个足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛。win的宾语是表示比赛的词语，如game, match, competition等，beat的宾语常是指人或团队的名词或代词，故选D。
24.D That’s right.“那是对的”;Not at all. “别客气”;All right.“行;好吧”;Never mind.“没关系;不要紧”。由上句句意“对不起，我错拿了你的书”可知答语为“不要紧”。
25.B 本题考查比较级的用法。句意为“约翰，记住：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少”。 “the+比较级... , the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。故选B。
26.B 由句意“对不起，我错拿了你的MP3。下次我会更小心的”可知，空格所在句中尽管没有than，但暗含比较之意，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful。
27.C 根据答语中的It’s quite near.“很近”可知，问句是询问距离，要用how far。across为介词，cross为动词，cross=go across。故选C。
28.B 本题考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。其中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
29.D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“……中最……之一”。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，而且interesting的最高级是在其前面加most构成。
30.B 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。空格所在处的句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐”。故选B。
31.D 本题考查连系动词的用法。根据主语soup “汤”可知用连系动词taste “尝起来”。
32.C 本题考查advice的用法。advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除A、B、D三项。句意：“李老师，你能给我在英语学习方面提些建议吗?”“当然可以。首先你应当每天说英语。”
33. A 本题考查祝贺生日的日常用语。当别人祝贺生日时，被祝贺的人应当说Thank you.或Thanks a lot.表示感谢，故选A。
34.B needn’t “不必，不需要”;can’t “不可能”;need“需要”;must “一定;必须”。由答语中“昨天她起程去北京了”可知“不可能是她”，can’t be用于否定猜测，故选B。
35.C 由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to;表示许可、准许某人时，情态动词可以用can或may，故选C。
36.B stay at home“待在家里”，为固定搭配。
37.A 由句中in a factory“在工厂里”可知，应选择动词work“工作”。
38.C during the weekdays“在工作日里”，为固定搭配。
39.A 联系下文可知，史密斯先生的周末活动有规律。故选A。
40.B 由上句中的on weekends“在周末”以及on Saturdays“在星期六”可知，此处应是
on Sundays“在星期天”。
41.D 句意为“他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场”，故选D。
42.A 由转折连词but可知句意应为“农场不大，但是总有很多事情要做”，故选A。
43.C 此处them指的应为animals，故应“给它们食物”，所以选C。
44.A hungry“饥饿的”;angry“生气的”;funny“可笑的”;happy“开心的”，联系下文a
big meal“一顿大餐”可知，此处应为“他们都饿了”，故选A。
45.D give them a big meal意为“给他们一顿大餐”，故选D项。
46. B 由第二段所列举的几个问题可知。
47. C 由第四段第一句The third step is to study hard.可知C项正确。
48. A 由第四段第二句If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.可知A项正确。
49. B 由“只有优秀的运动员才能加入学校足球队”可知，你需要锻炼你的“技能”。
50. A 通读全文及第一段内容可知。
51.C 通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。
52.C 读文章第三段可知，study在此表示“书房”。
53.D 由文章第三段的第二句“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料)...”可知D项正确。
54.A 文章最后一句表明了作者对待考试的态度，由此可知A项说法错误。
55.A 整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名尖子生的技巧的，故A项正确。
56.to use 57.ask 58.to remember 59.quickly 60.to learn 61.a bit/a little 62.pay attention to 63.is famous/known/well-known for 64.Are, ready for 65.take part in
One possible version:
Dear Li Yang,
I know it’s not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. When someone speaks English, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not every word. If you always forget new words, you should practise them more. Another good idea is to make a pen friend you can send emails to. Finally, if you want to improve your grammar, you should ask your teacher and classmates for help.
I hope you will improve your English soon.
Yours,
Wang Hong
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