高一上册英语第一单元知识点总结
高一上册英语第一单元知识点总结归纳
高一每一个科目的学习都是一项挑战。学习英语必修一的知识点时,我们要十分认真地做好英语知识点的整理,以下是小编准备的一些高一上册英语第一单元知识点总结，仅供参考。
高一英语新人教版必修一第一单元知识点归纳
重点单词
1.volunteer n. 志愿者
(1)做志愿者:work as a volunteer
(2)做志愿工作:do volunteer work
(3)做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事.
Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job.
volunteer v.自愿做; 义务做
(1)自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
(2)自愿为某事效劳volunteer for sth
——voluntary自愿的、志愿的
2.debate vi/vt辩论;争论
(1)关于......进行辩论 debate on/over
(2)和......辩论 debate with sb
debate n.辩论;争论
(1)在争论中under debate
(2)人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。
There has been much debate on the safety of school buses.
3.prefer更喜欢
(1)更喜欢某事 prefer sth.
(2)更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth
(4)喜欢A多于B prefer A to B
(5)比起做B更喜欢做A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than B
(6)比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。
Many boys prefer playing football to hiking
Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike.
4.content n.内容;目录;主题;满足
(1)在内容和形式上 in content and form
(2)尽情地;心满意足地 to ones heart content
content adj. 满足的;满意的;
(1)满足的表情 a content expression
(2)对......感到满足、满意 be content with/
(3)愿意做某事 be content to do sth
content vt. 使满意
使某人、自己对......满意 content sb with sth
5.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的
(1)对......适合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth
(2)适合做某事 be suitable to do sth
(3)这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。
These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country..
(4)我认为我不适合这个岗位。
I don’t think I should be suitable for the post.
6.challenge 挑战;艰巨任务
(1)做某事的挑战 the change of doing sth
(2)面对挑战 face a challenge
(3)迎接挑战 meet a challenge
(4)接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge
(6)就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。
As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge.
challenge v.t 向(某人)挑战
向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth
——challenging adj. 挑战性的，考验能力
7.confusing难以理解的;不清楚的
(1)觉得......令人困惑find sth confusing
(2)对......来说令人困惑的 be confusing for sb
confuse——使糊涂;使迷惑;
(1)使某人困惑confuse sb
(2)把和弄混confuse A with B
confused——糊涂的;迷惑的
be confused about... 对......感到困惑
confusion——困惑;混淆
in confusion 困囧地
8.graduate vi/vt 毕业;获得学位， n 毕业生
我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。
We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University.
--graduation n.毕业
那是我们毕业后的第一份工作。
It was my first job after graduation.
9.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
( 1)向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sth to sb
( 2)推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb for
(3)推荐某人作为...... recommend sb as
(4)建议做某事 recommend doing sth
(5)他建议我们读一读那部小说。
He recommended that we should read the novel.
10.quit v. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)休学、退学 quit school
(2)辞掉工作 quit one’s job
(3)离职 quit office
(4)戒烟 quit smoking
(5)那位组长经常在晚上七点左右就停止学习去散步。
The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm.
11.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
(1)对......、负责 be responsible for
他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。
He still felt responsible for the patient’ s death.
--- responsibility n. 责任;义务
(1)负责做某事
take the responsibility of/for doing sth
(2)有做某事的责任
have a/the responsibility to do sth
12.schedule. n. 工作计划;日程安排; v. 安排;预定
(1)按预定时间 on schedule
(2)提前 ahead of schedule
(3)落后于预定时间 behind the schedule
(4)你已经安排了考试日程吗?
Have you made the examination schedule.
13.expert n.专家;行家
(1)在......方面是行家 an expert on/at /in
(2)西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。
Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education.
expert adj 熟练的;内行的;专家的
(1)在......方面在行
be expert at /in doing sth.
(2)琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。
Linda is expert in/at finding useful information about study.
14.attract vt. 吸引;引起......的注意
(1)吸引很大的兴趣 attract a lot of interest
(2)吸引某人的注意 attract one’s attention
(3)喜爱 be attracted to...
(4)被......吸引be attracted by...
----attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
----attractive adj. 吸引人的
对孩子们有吸引力
be attractive to children
______重点短语______
1.clean up. 打扫(或清除)干净
(1)除去、扫除 clean off
(2)我打算在这个夏天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。
I plan to clean up my old books after I graduate this summer.
更多：
( 1)整理、收拾: tidy up
( 2)整理，放晴 clear up
2.sign up(for sth )报名(参加课程)
(1)签名 sign one’s name
(2)签到，签退 sign in/out
(3)示意某人做某事sign to sb to do sth
(5)要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。
To sign up for membership, please fill in the form.
---sign n.迹象
......的迹象 a sign of...
3.focus on... 集中;特别关注
(1)把心思集中在 focus one’s mind on...
(2)聚精会神于focus one’s attention on...
(3)今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。
Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students.
更多：
(1)注意 留意 pay attention to...
(2)集中于;专心于concentrate on...
4. be addicted to... 对......入迷
( 1)习惯于 be used to...
(2)注意 pay attention to...
(3)期盼 look forward to...
(4)致力于 devote oneself to...
提示：这几个短语里的to均为介词。
______重点句型______
1.so that 引导状语从句
(1)我会自己想方法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
(2)查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样的话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了?
Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.
2.make it+adj+不定式
(1)但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难集中注意力在生活中的其他事情上。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things.
(2)计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。
Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home.
3.这/那是因为 This/that/it is because
(1)I guess its because they are adults and can’t understand me.
我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。
(2)He practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in English.
= The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day.
他天天练习说英语，每天至少三个小时。这是他英语进步的很大的原因。
4.too ...to...太......而不能......
(1)There is a girl I like in my class, but I’m too shy to talk to her.
班上有个我喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和他说话。
(2)You are too young to understand such things.
你太年轻，不懂得这样的事情。
高一英语单元练习题及答案
一、单词拼写
1.She is _________ young to understand the book.
2.His back was badly i_____________ in the war.
3.When he heard the news that his father was trapped in the ruins, he b__________ into tears.
4.The police made effort to r___________ the people who were trapped underground.
5.Tom’s car was completely d____________ in the accident.
6.J_________________ from his accent, we know he comes from the county.
7.Keep the children away from the _________________________(电)
8.Though badly _________________( 受惊的), she appeared outwardly calm.
9.She seemed to take pleasure in our _____________( 痛苦)
10.His death was a great _________________(震惊) to us.
11.Queer_________ the news seemed, it is true.
12.Little ________ I think he was a spy .
13.He is such a good person that we all think _____________ of him .
14.People now attempt to use solar energy to take the p____________ of electricity.
15.They are d__________ out the truth behind the news.
单词拼写
1.too 2. injured 3. burst 4. rescue 5. destroyed 6. Judging 7. electricity 8. shocked 9. pain
10.shock 11. as 12. did 13. highly 14. place 15. digging
二、重点短语
1.立刻, 马上 _______________ 2. 爆发 __________________
3.结束 ___________________ 4. 一片废墟 ________________
5. 发现 掘出 ______________ 6. 许多, 大量 _______________
7. 凭 ….判断 ______________ 8. 为了纪念 ________________
9. 为….做准备 ______________ 10. 成千上万 _________________
11.分发 _______________ 12.轻视, 不重视 _______________
13.从某地拯救 ________________ 14. 口语比赛 _________________
15. 坚持 ___________________ 16. 阻止某人做某事 ______________
17.代替, 而不是________________ 18.为…而自豪 _________________
19.好像 ____________________ 20. 突然笑起来 ________________
高一英语单元练习答案：
1.right away 2.burst out 3.at an end 4. in ruins 5. dig out 6. a number of 7. judge from
8. in honor of 9. prepare for 10. thousands of 11. give out 12.think little of
133. rescue …from 14. speaking competition 15. stick to 16.keep sb from doing (stop sb from doing , prevent sb from doing ) 17.instead of 18. be proud of 19.as if 20.burst out laughing / burst into laughter
三、翻译:
1. 我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 他救出了一个快要淹死的人
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 他们建立了一个纪念碑来纪念在地震中死去的人们.(monument)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 那科学家对此事一无所知, 因为他一直在做他的研究工作.
_____________________________________________________________________
5新鲜的面包散发着甜甜的`味道.
_____________________________________________________________________
1. 并不是所有的人都能知道好好爱护自己.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 参赛的人数是有限的.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 她几乎不会说日语.( 用倒装)
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Though he is a small boy , he knows a lot .( 用 as 改写)
_____________________________________________________________________
10. 地震之前, 似乎世界末日到了.
_____________________________________________________________________
11. It might be of help to tell your parent what have happened to you.
_____________________________________________________________________
12. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________________________
14. All hope was not lost.
_____________________________________________________________________
15. None of them can survive the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. I must try to organize my life a bit better.
2. He rescued the man from drowning.
3. They set up a monument in honor of the deaths in the earthquake.
4. The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always burying himself in his study.
5. The freshly-baked bread gave out a sweet smell.
6. Not all the people know how to take good care of themselves.
7. The number of competitors is limited.
8. Hardly can she speak Japanese.
9. Small boy as he is , he knows a lot.
10.It seemed that the world was at the end before the earthquake.
11.若你告诉你父母发生在你身上的事情,也许是有帮助的.
12. 但是城市里的百万人, 对这些奇事并没有多想, 象往常一样去睡觉了.
13.在地震中,三分之二的人死亡或受伤.
14.仍然有希望.
15.他们之中没有一个人在地震幸存下来.
高一英语学习方法总结
1、提前预习，有的放矢
作为学生，在每次上课前，都要对将要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，把握不准的要标出来，上课时注意老师的发音，还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有数，在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题有针对性的听课，做到有的放矢。课堂上尽力去解决自己不懂的问题，如仍不懂，课后应马上问老师。预习既是学习方法问题，也是学习习惯的`问题。
2、认真听课，积极配合
课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的，但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，并快速记好笔记要点，下课后整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。听课是学习过程中最重要的环节，听课效率高的学生往往能够在课堂上掌握老师讲授的大部分内容。听课要做到：紧跟各个教学环节，如复习、导入、呈现、练习和巩固等;要集中精力，听懂教师的讲解，并做好笔记，积极参与课堂活动。
3、完成作业，找出问题
学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答案，对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题，应该记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头作业要动笔，口头作业要动嘴，提高听力要练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最好背诵某些精彩段落。对语言学习来说，朗读、记忆、背诵等课后作业十分重要。要做大量的练习，英语是练出来的，一定不要偷懒。
4、及时复习，巩固知识
学会的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于如何来减轻遗忘的程度。这就要求大家要善于类比，总结知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录，也就是做好你的错题本，以加深印象，以避免再犯同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于记忆非常必要，学英语就是要坚持不断的练习，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。作为一名高中生，你必须有笔记，精题本和错题本或者叫做纠错笔记。课后要进一步理解课上所学的内容，如整理笔记、复习重点和难点;熟读或背诵重要句子;通过归纳、分析和比较，使知识条理化;根据个人情况有针对性地进行复习，纠错。
5、自备一本词典
对于重点词汇或易混词要勤查词典，学会用简单的英语去解释生词，其目的在于培养你的自学能力，以便今后能正确使用英语词典等工具书，准确地理解词义。