申请出国留学步骤是什么
现在很多的人选择出国留学,但是怎么申请出国留学呢?相信很多人都不了解。下面是小编整合的申请出国留学步骤是什么,一起来看看吧,肯定对你有所帮助的。更多留学申请书点击个人留学申请查看。
申请出国留学步骤是什么
第一步:制订留学规划。
成功的留学一定是需要提前规划的。所谓成功的留学,大家的理解不一定完全相同,至少包括两个方面:一是顺利地申请到国外院校的录取并获得签证前往理想的国家和院校就读;二是真正能够达到留学的目的,包括外语能力的极大提高、获得了远远优于在国内学习所能获得专业学术水平、思考和处事的能力、国际化的事业、更多更优的就业或者创业机会等等。
要达到上述目的,一般需要比较客观地评估自身的条件,提前1-2年甚至更长时间做好各方面的准备,包括提前准备好资金、参加各种必要的考试、有针对性地规划并实施自己的课外活动经历、有意识地培养自己独立思考和自主学习的能力等,同时有可能地话应该获得关于国外院校和专业的第一手信息或者获得专业人士的建议,以确定一份申请留学的时间表和工作安排表,然后按部就班、不折不扣地去执行。
第二步:筛选留学信息。
在当今互联网时代,人们获得信息变得更加便利,但是筛选信息的难度却越来越大。从目前来看,学生和家长获得留学信息的渠道包括:参观教育展、咨询留学中介机构、逛网络论坛、向亲朋好友打听等。需要注意的是,无论是教育展还是通过留学中介获得信息,都必须要有质疑的精神,不可偏听偏信。笔者曾经在网上看到一篇文章谈到高中学生赴美留学的几种途径,发现这是某留学中介发布的,内容其实就是他们自己的几个留学项目的总结而并非真正符合美国教育制度和大学普遍录取要求的途径。这种把个别情况当作普遍规律的事情,学生和家长要避而远之。
第三步:参加必要的考试。
通常情况下,出国留学申请是需要考试的。那些不需要任何考试的所谓留学项目,我们都有理由质疑,因为很多掉入留学陷阱的学生都遇到过这样的“好事”——无需考试即可录取。
无论参加那种留学考试,我们都建议提前准备并规划2次左右的考试以获得尽可能理想的成绩。考试时间安排方面尽可能提前,最好在提交入学申请的时候有一个满意的成绩。即使是要申请双录取,自己也不要放松对于考试的要求,因为一个接近院校入学要求的成绩更加有利于获得“双录取”,也可以节省学习语言的时间,对于申请签证也是有利的。
第四步:准备好相关的申请文件并在截止日期前完成申请。
按照国外院校的要求,申请文件一定要完整但是不必太累赘,因为太多与申请录取无关的文件,院校是根本不看的。准备申请文件的原则就是:要求有的必须有,尽可能在有限的材料里体现真实的自己,让学校觉得你是如此地与众不同但是正好就是他们需要的学生,这是最理想的状态。
申请留学所需要的材料一般包括:成绩单和学历证明,外语考试证明(如托福成绩等),推荐信,个人陈述或者简历,学习计划,资金证明等,申请艺术类专业可能还需要提供相关的作品等等。材料的语言文本除了中文的以外,一般还需要翻译成留学目标国的官方语言(或英语)。
除了传统的纸质申请外,网络申请已经成为了更多院校采用的主流申请方式。相比传统的申请方式——填写申请表、邮寄材料等,网络申请的方式有很大的优势,比如:信息和材料更加安全易达,填写和提交材料的过程随时可以保存并中断,然后在你愿意的时候再继续,非常方便。不过,如何熟练地使用在线申请系统对有的学生而言也是一个小小的挑战。建议提前尝试申请一下以便对于在线申请有一定的了解。
第五步:与学校保持沟通并准备好可能的进一步测试如面试等。
学校收到申请材料后一般会回信或者回复电子邮件,如果学生未能及时收到回复,建议向学校查询一下以确认对方是否收到。在等待录取的过程中,需要与学校保持必要的联系。就申请研究生或者申请名校的其他学历层次学生而言(比如申请美国顶尖的私立寄宿中学等),要准备接受学校面试的准备,可能是电话面试或者现场面试。特别是对于申请博士的学生而言,如果能够与心仪的教授保持一定的沟通,对于顺利获得录取甚至经济资助是非常有利的。但是,这种沟通需要具备很好的语言能力和沟通技巧,在专业方面也需要有货真价实的见解,因此,需要提前做很多功课,这就是所谓的“套瓷”——难度很大。
第六步:获得录取后申请签证赴国外开始留学生涯。
获得心仪的院校录取是幸运的,获得多所院校的录取就是幸福的烦恼。很有可能你会收到不止一所院校的录取,它们会先后到来。这种情况下,你除了适当地等待最理想的院校录取以外,需要慎重决定在学校要求确认是否接受录取的日期前给学校一个答复,如果你不接受某个学校的录取,应当及时告知对方,将机会留给别人。这是诚实守信的表现。
个人出国留学需要具备什么条件
平时成绩:平时成绩(GPA)可以非常直观额证明学生在学校期间的学习能力和学习态度,因此GPA是非常重要的出国留学条件之一。不同的大学对于GPA分数的要求也都不一样。如果决定了高中或大学毕业出国留学的话,就一定要维持好自己课程的每一门的成绩,不然“搞砸”一次就很难再改变分数了。
英语水平:需要考过IELTS、TOFEL、GRE、ESE、GMAT、MELAB等,而在国内,考取IELTS和TOFEL的学生居多,以IELTS为例,中国大陆学生去英国、荷兰、瑞士、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家留学(以上国家对IELTS成绩比较认可),研究生须6.5分以上。
经济条件:家庭现有及未来几年的经济收入是否足以支付孩子留学所需的基本费用,包括学费及生活费等,这应成为家长决定是否送孩子出国留学的重要依据之一。如果家庭经济相对困难,学生出国留学会有很重的负担。
标准的留学申请书范文
Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.
The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.
With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.
As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June, 2001, I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.
My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?
With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, 2003, I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.
Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May, 2005, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.
During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.
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