2021建筑学申请个人留学申请书
现代社会的信息已经非常发达，你可能觉得在媒体、互联网上可以了解到发达国家的一切，完全可以想象得到在国外是如何生活的。但是这种想象绝对与你实际在国外生活是两码事。这里给大家分享一些2021建筑学申请个人留学申请书，欢迎阅读!
2021建筑学申请个人留学申请书
Dear _,
My scholarly focus has evolved in recent years from the cultural to the intercultural. To my mind, culture, that potpourri of historical, religious, and imagined markers of identity, is no longer a satisfactory disciplinary framework. My research has turned instead to the overlapping intercultural spaces where peoples have always met and exchanged ideas, views, beliefs, and practices, and, in the process, created architecture. This is the common thread that runs through several of my latest articles, which deal with diverse topics ranging from the shaping of the taste of the Turkish medieval elite, to the conscious appropriation of classical principles in early Islamic architecture, to the changing political meaning underlying the architecture of Hassan Fathy, the father of modern vernacular architecture.
In advocating a re-conceptualization of Islamic Architecture as a coherent yet fluid, multifaceted, and open-minded field of study, I formulate three questions: How can we study a culturally defined architectural tradition without reducing it to essential and timeless categories? How can we critique the dominant architectural paradigm without totally discarding the idea of paradigm itself or turning away from its instructive examples? How can we rethink the periodization of Islamic architectural history in a more representative way without cutting it off from a comparative historical framework? These broad programs of research inform my next book project: writing a critical historiography of Islamic architecture, critical not only in pointing out the biases and shortcomings of past inquires, but also in highlighting the theoretical and ideological preconceptions underlying present inquires.
My affiliation with the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture taught me to approach Islamic architecture as a scholarly field in the process of redrawing its epistemological and methodological contours in order to become a more active and integral component of world architecture. This view is guided by a personal sense of responsibility toward the discipline and by a belief that those who specialize in a field of study should not only question what they study or how but also why they are studying it. To this end, my lecture courses and seminars present architecture in ways that illuminate its interaction with culture and society and stress the role of human agency in shaping and reshaping that interplay.
I also see the Aga Khan Program as a unique vehicle to assess, adjust, and redefine our role as educators in a fast changing global setting and to foster academic links with the producers and interpreters of architecture in different parts of the Islamic world today. What I have been trying to organize is a "community of interest" that brings together the members of our small group at MIT —students and faculty— with colleagues across the department of architecture and the Institute as well as in centers of study and research in the US and abroad.
This objective has informed my policy in choosing the participants in the three extra-academic programs I supervise: the speakers at AKPIA’s “An Evening With” lecture series, the recipients of our travel grants, and the postdoctoral researchers in our visiting scholars programs. In this intellectual network, the role that I assigned to myself some years ago as interpreter of Islamic architecture and urbanism past and present has expanded in scope and methods but it certainly has not lost its strong humanistic grounding.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
出国留学签证自己怎么办理
1、什么是出国留学签证
出国留学签证就是是在一个人所持的护照或旅行证件上签注(盖章)，或贴上一张标签，盖章或标签带有清晰的说明文字，指明持有人进入该国的事由、允许停留的时间、或通过其领土前往其他国家的许可。
2、出国留学签证自己怎么办理
第一，了解申请国家的留学签证申请条件
无论你是要申请哪个国家的哪个类型的签证，在正式办理签证之前，我们都需要了解该国家的签证办理流程和相关的材料说明，即使你不是第一次申请该国家的签证，也需要仔细了解一下，因为大使馆对于签证的要求也是经常变化的，所以，为了在办理的过程中少出现或者不出现错误，申请者应该提前了解该国出宫留学签证的办理流程和条件。
第二，预约签证
办理美国签证的时候，是需要提前到中信银行购买电话卡并致电美国大使馆进行预约签证的，英国也是如此，对于没有提前预约而，直接到签证申请中心递交申请的情况，申请中心是不会受理的。
第三，填写签证申请表
在预约签证之前或者之后都可以登陆大使馆的官方网站填写签证申请表，由于签证申请表提交之后无法修改，所以申请者一定要按照护照和身份证信息准确填写，并且完成之后检查无误再提交。提交之后需要将签证申请表打印出来，如果使用在线支付系统支付的签证费用，还需要将缴费凭证打印出来。
第四，提交申请材料
各国需要的申请材料不同，大体有以下几种：护照、身份证、经济担保材料，成绩单、学历证明、签证申请表、照片、缴费凭证等材料，申请者在正式办理申请签证之前一定要提前将所需材料准备充分，如果申请材料不全或者不真实，很有可能签证遭拒。
第五，面试
如果要申请美国的出国留学签证，是需要进行面试的，面试过程面试官除了考察申请者的英语水平，还会根据申请者表现出的性格特点，来判断申请者是否具备适应海外生活的能力，在面试过程中申请者一定要注重礼仪，尊重面试官，不要不懂装懂，这是面试官最反感的，如果真是没听明白面试官的问题，可以礼貌的请面试官再重复一遍，最后，在面试过程中一定不要表现出移民的倾向，这是面试过程中的雷区，千万要小心。
出国留学利弊分析
一、学术方面
利：中国的高等院校有很多，但是高等学府中教育质量高的并不多，世界一流的大学也不多，在各个专业领域的教育水平还有一些欠缺。相对来说，欧美一些大国在教育事业方面有很强势的优势，比如师资力量，教学硬件设施，科研水平，就业前景方面。所以对于申请读一些在中国不是强项的专业的同学，出国留学嘴一个考虑的就是学术方面的优势。
弊：国外的语言与中文的描述是非常不同的，在一些专业领域，中文的专业翻译成英文以后的专业学习的内容与中国学习的并不相同。国外大学在一些专业领域的概念与中国的思维有很多的出入。所以申请留学的之前要弄清楚自己到底要学什么，而学校会教什么。
二、文化方面
利：西方文化有很多的精华内容值得我们学习的，有很多他们的发展方式和发展模式是中国没有应用的，所以留学海外除了学术方面的学习，文化方面的交流也是一个很大的优势。
弊：因为西方文化有很多与中国文化不同的地方，可能因为这个中国文化思想在心里的根深蒂固，外国文化并不能与中国文化交流只能碰撞或者是冲突。这些冲突会让人非常的不舒服。
三、语言方面
利：更容易学会英语或者是掌握一门其他外语。更有国际发展的实力。
弊：对外语环境的不熟悉会容易在生活和交流方面造成更多的不方便。
四、安全方面
国外的多数学校都是安全的，但是有些国家在某些方面的管制相对宽松，所以学校是很容易引起_的地方，在安全方面相对来说，可能中国的学校要好一点。
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